DR 2289 clarified that since structured bindings have no C compatibility
implications, they should be unique in their declarative region, see
[basic.scope.declarative]/4.2.

The duplicate_decls hunk is the gist of the patch, but that alone would
not be enough to detect the 'A' case: cp_parser_decomposition_declaration
uses

13968       tree decl2 = start_decl (declarator, &decl_specs, SD_INITIALIZED,
13969                                NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, &elt_pushed_scope);

to create the 'A' VAR_DECL but in this start_decl's grokdeclarator we
don't do fit_decomposition_lang_decl because the declarator kind is not
cdk_decomp, so then when start_decl calls maybe_push_decl, the decl 'A'
isn't DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P and we don't detect this case.  So I needed a
way to signal to start_decl that it should fit_decomposition_lang_decl.
A simple flag seems the easiest solution.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?

        DR 2289
        PR c++/94553
        * cp-tree.h (groktypename): Fix formatting.
        (start_decl): Add new bool parameter with a default argument.
        * decl.c (duplicate_decls): Make sure a structured binding is unique
        in its declarative region.
        (start_decl): Add new bool parameter.  If it's true, call
        fit_decomposition_lang_decl.
        * parser.c (cp_parser_decomposition_declaration): Pass true to
        start_decl.

        * g++.dg/cpp1z/decomp52.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/cp-tree.h                      |  7 +++++--
 gcc/cp/decl.c                         | 13 +++++++++++--
 gcc/cp/parser.c                       |  3 ++-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/decomp52.C | 14 ++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/decomp52.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
index f7c11bcf838..1f1f5b69313 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
+++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
@@ -6525,8 +6525,11 @@ extern void warn_misplaced_attr_for_class_type  
(location_t location,
                                                 tree class_type);
 extern tree check_tag_decl                     (cp_decl_specifier_seq *, bool);
 extern tree shadow_tag                         (cp_decl_specifier_seq *);
-extern tree groktypename                       (cp_decl_specifier_seq *, const 
cp_declarator *, bool);
-extern tree start_decl                         (const cp_declarator *, 
cp_decl_specifier_seq *, int, tree, tree, tree *);
+extern tree groktypename                       (cp_decl_specifier_seq *,
+                                                const cp_declarator *, bool);
+extern tree start_decl                         (const cp_declarator *,
+                                                cp_decl_specifier_seq *, int,
+                                                tree, tree, tree *, bool = 
false);
 extern void start_decl_1                       (tree, bool);
 extern bool check_array_initializer            (tree, tree, tree);
 extern void omp_declare_variant_finalize       (tree, tree);
diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl.c b/gcc/cp/decl.c
index 1b6a5672334..6464dbbfc99 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/decl.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/decl.c
@@ -1705,6 +1705,9 @@ duplicate_decls (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, bool 
newdecl_is_friend)
          inform (olddecl_loc, "previous declaration %q#D", olddecl);
          return error_mark_node;
        }
+      else if ((VAR_P (olddecl) && DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (olddecl))
+              || (VAR_P (newdecl) && DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (newdecl)))
+       /* A structured binding must be unique in its declarative region.  */;
       else if (DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (olddecl)
               || DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (newdecl))
        /* One is an implicit typedef, that's ok.  */
@@ -5199,7 +5202,8 @@ groktypename (cp_decl_specifier_seq *type_specifiers,
    The scope represented by the context of the returned DECL is pushed
    (if it is not the global namespace) and is assigned to
    *PUSHED_SCOPE_P.  The caller is then responsible for calling
-   pop_scope on *PUSHED_SCOPE_P if it is set.  */
+   pop_scope on *PUSHED_SCOPE_P if it is set.  If FORCE_LANG_DECL_P, create
+   a lang decl node for the new decl.  */
 
 tree
 start_decl (const cp_declarator *declarator,
@@ -5207,7 +5211,8 @@ start_decl (const cp_declarator *declarator,
            int initialized,
            tree attributes,
            tree prefix_attributes,
-           tree *pushed_scope_p)
+           tree *pushed_scope_p,
+           bool force_lang_decl_p/*=false*/)
 {
   tree decl;
   tree context;
@@ -5387,6 +5392,10 @@ start_decl (const cp_declarator *declarator,
                   decl);
     }
 
+  /* Create a DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC so that DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P works.  */
+  if (force_lang_decl_p)
+    fit_decomposition_lang_decl (decl, NULL_TREE);
+
   was_public = TREE_PUBLIC (decl);
 
   /* Enter this declaration into the symbol table.  Don't push the plain
diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.c b/gcc/cp/parser.c
index f1ddef220fe..06d6a262699 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/parser.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/parser.c
@@ -13976,7 +13976,8 @@ cp_parser_decomposition_declaration (cp_parser *parser,
        }
       tree elt_pushed_scope;
       tree decl2 = start_decl (declarator, &decl_specs, SD_INITIALIZED,
-                              NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, &elt_pushed_scope);
+                              NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, &elt_pushed_scope,
+                              /*force_lang_decl_p=*/true);
       if (decl2 == error_mark_node)
        decl = error_mark_node;
       else if (decl != error_mark_node && DECL_CHAIN (decl2) != prev)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/decomp52.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/decomp52.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..43b76181b5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/decomp52.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// DR 2289
+// PR c++/94553
+// { dg-do compile { target c++17 } }
+// A structured binding must be unique in its declarative region.
+
+void
+f ()
+{
+  int arr[1] = { 1 };
+  struct A { };
+  auto [A] = arr; // { dg-error "redeclared as different kind of entity" }
+  auto [B] = arr;
+  struct B { }; // { dg-error "redeclared as different kind of entity" }
+}

base-commit: be99b308d0f88c72611f800bbe483dd2e1be248f
-- 
Marek Polacek • Red Hat, Inc. • 300 A St, Boston, MA

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