The deduced return type causes the instantiation of the function body,
which can then require the instantiation of std::projected::operator*
which is intentionally not defined.

This patch uses a helper trait to define the return type, so that the
function body doesn't need to be instantiated. That helper trait can
then also be used in other places that currently check the return type
of ranges::iter_move (iter_rvalue_reference_t and indirectly_readable).

2020-05-01  Jonathan Wakely  <jwak...@redhat.com>
            Patrick Palka  <ppa...@redhat.com>

        PR libstdc++/92894
        * include/bits/iterator_concepts.h (ranges::__cust_imove::_IMove):
        Add trait to determine return type and an alias for it.
        (ranges::__cust_imove::_IMove::operator()): Use __result instead of
        deduced return type.
        (iter_rvalue_reference_t): Use _IMove::__type instead of checking
        the result of ranges::iter_move.
        (__detail::__indirectly_readable_impl): Use iter_rvalue_reference_t
        instead of checking the result of ranges::iter_move.
        * testsuite/24_iterators/indirect_callable/92894.cc: New test.

Patrick, I prefer this to the patch you added to the bug. Avoiding
doing overload resolution on ranges::iter_move(x) seems worthwhile.

What do you think?

I *think* the changes to __indirectly_readable_impl are equivalent. As
far as I can tell, the point of the original { *in }
and { ranges::iter_move(in) } constraints are to check that const In
and In do the same thing. We could leave the { *in } on, but for
consistency it seems better to change both.


commit 312bf4457effa0ce99c7c4cb0ebe5e3fb0fd3747
Author: Jonathan Wakely <jwak...@redhat.com>
Date:   Fri May 1 10:50:50 2020 +0100

    libstdc++: Replace deduced return type in ranges::iter_move (PR 92894)
    
    The deduced return type causes the instantiation of the function body,
    which can then require the instantiation of std::projected::operator*
    which is intentionally not defined.
    
    This patch uses a helper trait to define the return type, so that the
    function body doesn't need to be instantiated. That helper trait can
    then also be used in other places that currently check the return type
    of ranges::iter_move (iter_rvalue_reference_t and indirectly_readable).
    
    2020-05-01  Jonathan Wakely  <jwak...@redhat.com>
                Patrick Palka  <ppa...@redhat.com>
    
            PR libstdc++/92894
            * include/bits/iterator_concepts.h (ranges::__cust_imove::_IMove):
            Add trait to determine return type and an alias for it.
            (ranges::__cust_imove::_IMove::operator()): Use __result instead of
            deduced return type.
            (iter_rvalue_reference_t): Use _IMove::__type instead of checking
            the result of ranges::iter_move.
            (__detail::__indirectly_readable_impl): Use iter_rvalue_reference_t
            instead of checking the result of ranges::iter_move.
            * testsuite/24_iterators/indirect_callable/92894.cc: New test.

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/iterator_concepts.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/iterator_concepts.h
index b598532089e..d84e8639ea8 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/iterator_concepts.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/iterator_concepts.h
@@ -89,6 +89,21 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       struct _IMove
       {
       private:
+       template<typename _Tp>
+         struct __result
+         { using type = iter_reference_t<_Tp>; };
+
+       template<typename _Tp>
+         requires __adl_imove<_Tp>
+         struct __result<_Tp>
+         { using type = decltype(iter_move(std::declval<_Tp>())); };
+
+       template<typename _Tp>
+         requires (!__adl_imove<_Tp>)
+         && is_lvalue_reference_v<iter_reference_t<_Tp>>
+         struct __result<_Tp>
+         { using type = remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_Tp>>&&; };
+
        template<typename _Tp>
          static constexpr bool
          _S_noexcept()
@@ -100,16 +115,19 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
          }
 
       public:
-       template<typename _Tp>
-         requires __adl_imove<_Tp> || requires(_Tp& __e) { *__e; }
-         constexpr decltype(auto)
+       // The result type of iter_move(std::declval<_Tp>())
+       template<std::__detail::__dereferenceable _Tp>
+         using __type = typename __result<_Tp>::type;
+
+       template<std::__detail::__dereferenceable _Tp>
+         constexpr __type<_Tp>
          operator()(_Tp&& __e) const
          noexcept(_S_noexcept<_Tp>())
          {
            if constexpr (__adl_imove<_Tp>)
              return iter_move(static_cast<_Tp&&>(__e));
-           else if constexpr (is_reference_v<iter_reference_t<_Tp>>)
-             return std::move(*__e);
+           else if constexpr (is_lvalue_reference_v<iter_reference_t<_Tp>>)
+             return static_cast<__type<_Tp>>(*__e);
            else
              return *__e;
          }
@@ -123,10 +141,9 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
   } // namespace ranges
 
   template<__detail::__dereferenceable _Tp>
-    requires requires(_Tp& __t)
-    { { ranges::iter_move(__t) } -> __detail::__can_reference; }
+    requires 
__detail::__can_reference<ranges::__cust_imove::_IMove::__type<_Tp&>>
     using iter_rvalue_reference_t
-      = decltype(ranges::iter_move(std::declval<_Tp&>()));
+      = ranges::__cust_imove::_IMove::__type<_Tp&>;
 
   template<typename> struct incrementable_traits { };
 
@@ -448,8 +465,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        typename iter_value_t<_In>;
        typename iter_reference_t<_In>;
        typename iter_rvalue_reference_t<_In>;
-       { *__in } -> same_as<iter_reference_t<_In>>;
-       { ranges::iter_move(__in) } -> same_as<iter_rvalue_reference_t<_In>>;
+       requires same_as<iter_reference_t<const _In>,
+                        iter_reference_t<_In>>;
+       requires same_as<iter_rvalue_reference_t<const _In>,
+                        iter_rvalue_reference_t<_In>>;
       }
       && common_reference_with<iter_reference_t<_In>&&, iter_value_t<_In>&>
       && common_reference_with<iter_reference_t<_In>&&,
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/24_iterators/indirect_callable/92894.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/24_iterators/indirect_callable/92894.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..78c4585923f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/24_iterators/indirect_callable/92894.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++2a" }
+// { dg-do compile { target c++2a } }
+
+#include <iterator>
+
+using std::projected;
+using std::identity;
+using std::indirect_unary_predicate;
+
+template<typename T,
+         indirect_unary_predicate<projected<T*, identity>> Pred>
+  constexpr void
+  all_of(T*, Pred)
+  { }
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  // PR libstdc++/92894
+  struct X { };
+  X x;
+  all_of(&x, [](X&) { return false; });
+}
+
+using std::iterator_t;
+using std::ranges::input_range;
+using std::ranges::borrowed_range;
+
+template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
+         indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
+  constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
+  find_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {})
+  { }
+
+void
+test02()
+{
+  // PR 94241
+  struct s { int m; };
+  s r[] = { s{0}, s{1}, s{2}, s{3} };
+  find_if(r, [](auto const) { return true; });
+}

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