[This fixes a bunch of issues found when actually only
wanting to add a check for the following restriction.]

OpenACC's "Declare Directive" has the following restriction:

"A declare directive must be in the same scope
 as the declaration of any var that appears in
 the data clauses of the directive."

The gfortran now rejects a "var" declared is in a different
namespace than the "$acc declare". (Use-associated variables
are already rejected.) Testing showed that a straight-forward
check fails if the result variable is the function name – as
then the function symbol is in the parent scope. — Extending
the failing test to use a result variable showed that the
current is-a-module-variable check didn't work and when fixing,
one was running into a likewise issue.

The reason that I exclude 's' being a module is that at
resolution time, an is-variable check is done.


The other changes are because the following restriction was
mishandled:

"In a Fortran module declaration section, only
 create, copyin, device_resident, and link clauses are allowed."

But all examples where for variables using those in a module
procedure …


OK for the trunk?

Cheers,

Tobias

PS: For those who wounder what happens in a BLOCK DATA construct:
gfortran outrightly rejects 'acc declare'. (It probably should
work for COMMON blocks with 'declare device_resident' – but
currently the spec only permits it in program/subroutine/function
+ declaration part of a module.)

PPS: The PR shows (for C) that one can construct a test case,
which violates the OpenACC restriction and actually fails with
an ICE. I have a draft patch for C (see PR) but not yet one for
C++, hence, I start with the Fortran side. – I currently still
struggle to write a same-scope check in C++.
[The C test case in turn was a fallout of debugging an
ICE-on-valid-code issue …]

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[Fortran, OpenACC] Reject vars of different scope in $acc declare (PR94120)

2020-10-03  Tobias Burnus  <tob...@codesourcery.com>

	PR middle-end/94120
	* openmp.c (gfc_match_oacc_declare): Accept function-result
	variables; reject variables declared in a different scoping unit.

2020-10-03  Tobias Burnus  <tob...@codesourcery.com>

	PR middle-end/94120
	* gfortran.dg/goacc/pr78260-2.f90: Correct scan-tree-dump-times.
	Extend test case to result variables.
	* gfortran.dg/goacc/declare-2.f95: Actually check module-declaration
	restriction of OpenACC.
	* gfortran.dg/goacc/declare-3.f95: Remove case where this
	restriction is violated.
	* gfortran.dg/goacc/pr94120-1.f90: New.
	* gfortran.dg/goacc/pr94120-2.f90: New.
	* gfortran.dg/goacc/pr94120-3.f90: New.

 gcc/fortran/openmp.c                          | 12 +++++++++++-
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/declare-2.f95 | 21 ++++++++++++++++-----
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/declare-3.f95 | 10 +---------
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/pr78260-2.f90 | 13 +++++++++++--
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/pr94120-1.f90 | 11 +++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/pr94120-2.f90 | 12 ++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/pr94120-3.f90 | 13 +++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/fortran/openmp.c b/gcc/fortran/openmp.c
index 35f6b2f4938..930bca541b9 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/openmp.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/openmp.c
@@ -2155,7 +2155,8 @@ gfc_match_oacc_declare (void)
     {
       gfc_symbol *s = n->sym;
 
-      if (s->ns->proc_name && s->ns->proc_name->attr.proc == PROC_MODULE)
+      if (gfc_current_ns->proc_name
+	  && gfc_current_ns->proc_name->attr.flavor == FL_MODULE)
 	{
 	  if (n->u.map_op != OMP_MAP_ALLOC && n->u.map_op != OMP_MAP_TO)
 	    {
@@ -2174,6 +2175,15 @@ gfc_match_oacc_declare (void)
 	  return MATCH_ERROR;
 	}
 
+      if ((s->result == s && s->ns->contained != gfc_current_ns)
+	  || ((s->attr.flavor == FL_UNKNOWN || s->attr.flavor == FL_VARIABLE)
+	      && s->ns != gfc_current_ns))
+	{
+	  gfc_error ("Variable %qs shall be declared in the same scoping unit "
+		     "as !$ACC DECLARE at %L", s->name, &where);
+	  return MATCH_ERROR;
+	}
+
       if ((s->attr.dimension || s->attr.codimension)
 	  && s->attr.dummy && s->as->type != AS_EXPLICIT)
 	{
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/declare-2.f95 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/declare-2.f95
index 7aa3dab4707..bad5de9d757 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/declare-2.f95
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/declare-2.f95
@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 
 module amod
-
-contains
-
-subroutine asubr (b)
   implicit none
   integer :: b(8)
 
@@ -16,9 +12,24 @@ subroutine asubr (b)
   !$acc declare present_or_create (b) ! { dg-error "present on multiple" }
   !$acc declare deviceptr (b) ! { dg-error "Invalid clause in module" }
   !$acc declare create (b) copyin (b) ! { dg-error "present on multiple" }
+end module
 
+module amod2
+contains
+subroutine asubr (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)
+  implicit none
+  integer, dimension(8) :: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k
+
+  !$acc declare copy (a)
+  !$acc declare copyout (b)
+  !$acc declare present (c)
+  !$acc declare present_or_copy (d)
+  !$acc declare present_or_copyin (e)
+  !$acc declare present_or_copyout (f)
+  !$acc declare present_or_create (g)
+  !$acc declare deviceptr (h)
+  !$acc declare create (j) copyin (k)
 end subroutine
-
 end module
 
 module bmod
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/declare-3.f95 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/declare-3.f95
index 80d9903a9dc..9127cba6600 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/declare-3.f95
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/declare-3.f95
@@ -14,12 +14,6 @@ module mod_b
   !$acc declare copyin (b)
 end module
 
-module mod_c
-  implicit none
-  integer :: c
-  !$acc declare deviceptr (c)
-end module
-
 module mod_d
   implicit none
   integer :: d
@@ -35,7 +29,6 @@ end module
 subroutine sub1
   use mod_a
   use mod_b
-  use mod_c
   use mod_d
   use mod_e
 end subroutine sub1
@@ -43,11 +36,10 @@ end subroutine sub1
 program test
   use mod_a
   use mod_b
-  use mod_c
   use mod_d
   use mod_e
 
-  ! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump {(?n)#pragma acc data map\(force_alloc:d\) map\(force_deviceptr:c\) map\(force_to:b\) map\(force_alloc:a\)$} original } }
+  ! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump {(?n)#pragma acc data map\(force_alloc:d\) map\(force_to:b\) map\(force_alloc:a\)$} original } }
 end program test
 
 ! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times {#pragma acc data} 1 original } }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/pr78260-2.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/pr78260-2.f90
index e28564d6f70..f8a3dc864cc 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/pr78260-2.f90
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/pr78260-2.f90
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 ! PR fortran/78260
 
+! Loosely related to PR fortran/94120
+
 module m
   implicit none
   integer :: n = 0
@@ -14,7 +16,14 @@ contains
     f1 = 5 
     !$acc end kernels
   end function f1
+  integer function g1() result(g1res)
+    !$acc declare present(g1res)
+    !$acc kernels copyin(g1res)
+    g1res = 5 
+    !$acc end kernels
+  end function g1
 end module m
 ! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "#pragma acc data map\\(force_present:__result_f1\\)" 1 "original" } }
-! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "#pragma acc data map\\(force_present:__result_f1\\)" 1 "original" } }
-
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "#pragma acc kernels map\\(to:__result_f1\\)" 1 "original" } }
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "#pragma acc data map\\(force_present:g1res\\)" 1 "original" } }
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "#pragma acc kernels map\\(to:g1res\\)" 1 "original" } }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/pr94120-1.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/pr94120-1.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8d1fc16a5ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/pr94120-1.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+! { dg-do compile }
+!
+! PR fortran/94120
+!
+implicit none
+integer :: i
+contains
+  subroutine f()
+    !$acc declare copy(i)  ! { dg-error "Variable 'i' shall be declared in the same scoping unit as !.ACC DECLARE" }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/pr94120-2.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/pr94120-2.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..216c04b844d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/pr94120-2.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+! { dg-do compile }
+!
+! PR fortran/94120
+!
+! BLOCK is not supported in OpenACC <= 3.0
+!
+subroutine f()
+  block
+    integer :: k
+    !$acc declare copy(j)  ! { dg-error "Sorry, !.ACC DECLARE at .1. is not allowed in BLOCK construct" }
+  end block
+end
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/pr94120-3.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/pr94120-3.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1eec90ae7ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/pr94120-3.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+! { dg-do compile }
+!
+! PR fortran/94120
+!
+! Note: BLOCK is not supported in OpenACC <= 3.0 – but the following check comes earlier:
+! It is also invalid because the variable is in a different scoping unit
+!
+subroutine g()
+  integer :: k
+  block
+    !$acc declare copy(k)  ! { dg-error "Variable 'k' shall be declared in the same scoping unit as !.ACC DECLARE" }
+  end block
+end

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