... a call to ranges::begin on an input range.

This implements LWG 3286.  The new wording for the single-argument
subrange::subrange constructor is implemented by splitting the constructor into
two delegating constructors, one constrained by _S_store_size and the other by
!_S_store_size.

Tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, both tests fail before the patch and pass with
the patch.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

        LWG 3286 ranges::size is not required to be valid after a call to
        ranges::begin on an input range
        * include/std/ranges (subrange::subrange): Split single-argument
        constructor into two, one constrained by _S_store_size and another by
        !_S_store_size.
        (take_view::begin): Call size() before calling ranges::begin(_M_base).
        * testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/lwg3286.cc: New test.
        * testsuite/std/ranges/subrange/lwg3286.cc: New test.
---
 libstdc++-v3/include/std/ranges               | 26 +++++--
 .../testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/lwg3286.cc  | 72 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../testsuite/std/ranges/subrange/lwg3286.cc  | 71 ++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 162 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/lwg3286.cc
 create mode 100644 libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/subrange/lwg3286.cc

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/ranges b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/ranges
index eb54b110c04..625eccaddba 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/ranges
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/ranges
@@ -281,12 +281,18 @@ namespace ranges
          && __detail::__convertible_to_non_slicing<iterator_t<_Rng>, _It>
          && convertible_to<sentinel_t<_Rng>, _Sent>
        constexpr
-       subrange(_Rng&& __r) requires (!_S_store_size || sized_range<_Rng>)
+       subrange(_Rng&& __r) requires _S_store_size && sized_range<_Rng>
+       : subrange{__r, ranges::size(__r)}
+       { }
+
+      template<__detail::__not_same_as<subrange> _Rng>
+       requires borrowed_range<_Rng>
+         && __detail::__convertible_to_non_slicing<iterator_t<_Rng>, _It>
+         && convertible_to<sentinel_t<_Rng>, _Sent>
+       constexpr
+       subrange(_Rng&& __r) requires (!_S_store_size)
        : subrange{ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r)}
-       {
-         if constexpr (_S_store_size)
-           _M_size._M_size = ranges::size(__r);
-       }
+       { }
 
       template<borrowed_range _Rng>
        requires __detail::__convertible_to_non_slicing<iterator_t<_Rng>, _It>
@@ -2037,7 +2043,10 @@ namespace views
            if constexpr (random_access_range<_Vp>)
              return ranges::begin(_M_base);
            else
-             return counted_iterator{ranges::begin(_M_base), size()};
+             {
+               auto __sz = size();
+               return counted_iterator{ranges::begin(_M_base), __sz};
+             }
          }
        else
          return counted_iterator{ranges::begin(_M_base), _M_count};
@@ -2051,7 +2060,10 @@ namespace views
            if constexpr (random_access_range<const _Vp>)
              return ranges::begin(_M_base);
            else
-             return counted_iterator{ranges::begin(_M_base), size()};
+             {
+               auto __sz = size();
+               return counted_iterator{ranges::begin(_M_base), __sz};
+             }
          }
        else
          return counted_iterator{ranges::begin(_M_base), _M_count};
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/lwg3286.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/lwg3286.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..07a0f63fe23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/lwg3286.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++2a" }
+// { dg-do run { target c++2a } }
+
+#include <ranges>
+#include <testsuite_iterators.h>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using __gnu_test::test_input_range;
+
+namespace ranges = std::ranges;
+namespace views = std::views;
+
+struct my_range
+{
+  static inline int x[] = {1,2,3};
+  static inline test_input_range<int> r{x};
+
+  bool called_begin = false;
+
+  auto
+  begin()
+  {
+    called_begin = true;
+    return r.begin();
+  }
+
+  auto
+  end()
+  {
+    return r.end();
+  }
+
+  ranges::range_difference_t<decltype(r)>
+  size()
+  {
+    VERIFY( !called_begin );
+    return 3;
+  }
+};
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  my_range r;
+  static_assert(!ranges::forward_range<my_range>);
+  static_assert(ranges::sized_range<my_range>);
+  auto v = r | views::take(3);
+  auto i = ranges::begin(v);
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/subrange/lwg3286.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/subrange/lwg3286.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3ddec7004a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/subrange/lwg3286.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++2a" }
+// { dg-do run { target c++2a } }
+
+#include <ranges>
+#include <testsuite_iterators.h>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using __gnu_test::test_input_range;
+
+namespace ranges = std::ranges;
+
+struct my_range
+{
+  static inline int x[] = {1,2,3};
+  static inline test_input_range<int> r{x};
+
+  bool called_begin = false;
+
+  auto
+  begin()
+  {
+    called_begin = true;
+    return r.begin();
+  }
+
+  auto
+  end()
+  {
+    return r.end();
+  }
+
+  ranges::range_difference_t<decltype(r)>
+  size()
+  {
+    VERIFY( !called_begin );
+    return 3;
+  }
+};
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  my_range r;
+  static_assert(!ranges::forward_range<my_range>);
+  static_assert(ranges::sized_range<my_range>);
+  ranges::subrange sr = r;
+  VERIFY( ranges::size(sr) == 3 );
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+}
-- 
2.26.0.rc0

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