On Tue, 4 Feb 2020 at 19:44, Richard Biener <richard.guent...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Feb 3, 2020 at 12:37 PM Prathamesh Kulkarni
> <prathamesh.kulka...@linaro.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, 30 Jan 2020 at 19:10, Richard Biener <richard.guent...@gmail.com> 
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > On Thu, Jan 30, 2020 at 5:31 AM Prathamesh Kulkarni
> > > <prathamesh.kulka...@linaro.org> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, 28 Jan 2020 at 17:17, Richard Biener 
> > > > <richard.guent...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > On Fri, Jan 24, 2020 at 7:04 AM Prathamesh Kulkarni
> > > > > <prathamesh.kulka...@linaro.org> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Mon, 20 Jan 2020 at 15:44, Richard Biener 
> > > > > > <richard.guent...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Wed, Jan 8, 2020 at 11:20 AM Prathamesh Kulkarni
> > > > > > > <prathamesh.kulka...@linaro.org> wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > On Tue, 5 Nov 2019 at 17:38, Richard Biener 
> > > > > > > > <richard.guent...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > On Tue, Nov 5, 2019 at 12:17 AM Kugan Vivekanandarajah
> > > > > > > > > <kugan.vivekanandara...@linaro.org> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > > > > > > Thanks for the review.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > On Tue, 5 Nov 2019 at 03:57, H.J. Lu <hjl.to...@gmail.com> 
> > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > On Sun, Nov 3, 2019 at 6:45 PM Kugan Vivekanandarajah
> > > > > > > > > > > <kugan.vivekanandara...@linaro.org> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks for the reviews.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > On Sat, 2 Nov 2019 at 02:49, H.J. Lu 
> > > > > > > > > > > > <hjl.to...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > On Thu, Oct 31, 2019 at 6:33 PM Kugan Vivekanandarajah
> > > > > > > > > > > > > <kugan.vivekanandara...@linaro.org> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Wed, 30 Oct 2019 at 03:11, H.J. Lu 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > <hjl.to...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Sun, Oct 27, 2019 at 6:33 PM Kugan 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Vivekanandarajah
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > <kugan.vivekanandara...@linaro.org> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi Richard,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks for the review.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Wed, 23 Oct 2019 at 23:07, Richard Biener 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > <richard.guent...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Mon, Oct 21, 2019 at 10:04 AM Kugan 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Vivekanandarajah
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > <kugan.vivekanandara...@linaro.org> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi Richard,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks for the pointers.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Fri, 11 Oct 2019 at 22:33, Richard 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Biener <richard.guent...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Fri, Oct 11, 2019 at 6:15 AM Kugan 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Vivekanandarajah
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > <kugan.vivekanandara...@linaro.org> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi Richard,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks for the review.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Wed, 2 Oct 2019 at 20:41, Richard 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Biener <richard.guent...@gmail.com> 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Wed, Oct 2, 2019 at 10:39 AM Kugan 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Vivekanandarajah
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > <kugan.vivekanandara...@linaro.org> 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > As mentioned in the PR, attached 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > patch adds COLLECT_AS_OPTIONS for
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > passing assembler options specified 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > with -Wa, to the link-time driver.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > The proposed solution only works 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > for uniform -Wa options across all
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > TUs. As mentioned by Richard 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Biener, supporting non-uniform -Wa 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > flags
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > would require either adjusting 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > partitioning according to flags or
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > emitting multiple object files  
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > from a single LTRANS CU. We could
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > consider this as a follow up.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Bootstrapped and regression tests 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > on  arm-linux-gcc. Is this OK for 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > trunk?
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > While it works for your simple cases 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > it is unlikely to work in practice 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > since
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > your implementation needs the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > assembler options be present at the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > link
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > command line.  I agree that this 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > might be the way for people to go when
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > they face the issue but then it needs 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > to be documented somewhere
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > in the manual.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > That is, with COLLECT_AS_OPTION (why 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > singular?  I'd expected
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > COLLECT_AS_OPTIONS) available to cc1 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > we could stream this string
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > to lto_options and re-materialize it 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > at link time (and diagnose mismatches
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > even if we like).
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > OK. I will try to implement this. So 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the idea is if we provide
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > -Wa,options as part of the lto compile, 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > this should be available
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > during link time. Like in:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -march=armv7-a 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > -mthumb -O2 -flto
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > -Wa,-mimplicit-it=always,-mthumb -c 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > test.c
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc  -flto  test.o
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I am not sure where should we stream 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > this. Currently, cl_optimization
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > has all the optimization flag provided 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > for compiler and it is
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > autogenerated and all the flags are 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > integer values. Do you have any
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > preference or example where this should 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > be done.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > In lto_write_options, I'd simply append 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the contents of COLLECT_AS_OPTIONS
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > (with -Wa, prepended to each of them), 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > then recover them in lto-wrapper
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > for each TU and pass them down to the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > LTRANS compiles (if they agree
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > for all TUs, otherwise I'd warn and drop 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > them).
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Attached patch streams it and also make 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > sure that the options are the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > same for all the TUs. Maybe it is a bit 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > restrictive.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > What is the best place to document 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > COLLECT_AS_OPTIONS. We don't seem
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > to document COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS anywhere ?
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Nowhere, it's an implementation detail then.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Attached patch passes regression and also 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > fixes the original ARM
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > kernel build issue with tumb2.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Did you try this with multiple assembler 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > options?  I see you stream
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > them as -Wa,-mfpu=xyz,-mthumb but then 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > compare the whole
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > option strings so a mismatch with 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > -Wa,-mthumb,-mfpu=xyz would be
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > diagnosed.  If there's a spec induced -Wa 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > option do we get to see
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > that as well?  I can imagine -march=xyz 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > enabling a -Wa option
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > for example.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +             *collect_as = XNEWVEC (char, 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > strlen (args_text) + 1);
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +             strcpy (*collect_as, args_text);
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > there's strdup.  Btw, I'm not sure why you 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > don't simply leave
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the -Wa option in the merged options 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > [individually] and match
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > them up but go the route of comparing strings 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > and carrying that
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > along separately.  I think that would be much 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > better.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Is attached patch which does this is OK?
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Don't you need to also handle -Xassembler? Since 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > -Wa, doesn't work with comma in
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > assembler options, like -mfoo=foo1,foo2, one 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > needs to use
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > -Xassembler  -mfoo=foo1,foo2
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > to pass  -mfoo=foo1,foo2 to assembler.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > gcc -flto -O2 -Wa,-mcpu=zzz1 -mcpu=xxx1 -c foo.c
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > gcc -flto -O2 -Wa,-mcpu=zzz2 -mcpu=xxx2 -c bar.c
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > What should be the option we should provide for the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > final
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > gcc -flto foo.o bar.o -o out
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > I think our ultimate aim is to handle this in LTO 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > partitioning. That
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > is, we should create partitioning such that each 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > partition has the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > same -Wa options. This could also handle 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > -Xassembler  -mfoo=foo1,foo2
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > which H.J. Lu wanted. We need to modify the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > heuristics and do some
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > performance testing.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > In the meantime we could push a simpler solution 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > which is to accept
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > -Wa option if they are identical. This would fix at 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > least some of the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > reported cases. Trying to work out what is 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > compatible options, even if
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > we ask the back-end to do this, is not a 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > straightforward strategy and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > can be a maintenance nightmare. Unless we can query 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > GNU AS somehow. If
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > I am missing something please let me know.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > +/* Store switches specified for as with -Wa in 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > COLLECT_AS_OPTIONS
> > > > > > > > > > > > > +   and place that in the environment.  */
> > > > > > > > > > > > > +static void
> > > > > > > > > > > > > +putenv_COLLECT_AS_OPTIONS (vec<char_p> vec)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > > > > > > > +  unsigned ix;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > +  char *opt;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > +  int len = vec.length ();
> > > > > > > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > > > > > > +  if (!len)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > +     return;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > > > > > > +  obstack_init (&collect_obstack);
> > > > > > > > > > > > > +  obstack_grow (&collect_obstack, 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > "COLLECT_AS_OPTIONS=",
> > > > > > > > > > > > > + sizeof ("COLLECT_AS_OPTIONS=") - 1);
> > > > > > > > > > > > > +  obstack_grow (&collect_obstack, "-Wa,", strlen 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > ("-Wa,"));
> > > > > > > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > > > > > > +  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (vec, ix, opt)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > +  {
> > > > > > > > > > > > > +      obstack_grow (&collect_obstack, opt, strlen 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > (opt));
> > > > > > > > > > > > > +      --len;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > +      if (len)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > + obstack_grow (&collect_obstack, ",", strlen (","));
> > > > > > > > > > > > > +  }
> > > > > > > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > > > > > > +  xputenv (XOBFINISH (&collect_obstack, char *));
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > This missed the null terminator.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Attached patch addresses the review comments I got so 
> > > > > > > > > > > > far.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > +      if (len)
> > > > > > > > > > > + obstack_grow (&collect_obstack, ",", strlen (","));
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Why not sizeof (",")  - 1?
> > > > > > > > > > I guess I copied and pasted it from elsewhere else. We seem 
> > > > > > > > > > to use
> > > > > > > > > > both. I have changed it now.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > diff --git a/gcc/lto-wrapper.c b/gcc/lto-wrapper.c
> > > > > > > > > > > index 9a7bbd0c022..148c52906d1 100644
> > > > > > > > > > > --- a/gcc/lto-wrapper.c
> > > > > > > > > > > +++ b/gcc/lto-wrapper.c
> > > > > > > > > > > @@ -253,6 +253,11 @@ merge_and_complain (struct 
> > > > > > > > > > > cl_decoded_option
> > > > > > > > > > > **decoded_options,
> > > > > > > > > > >     break;
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >   default:
> > > > > > > > > > > +   if (foption->opt_index == OPT_Wa_)
> > > > > > > > > > > +     {
> > > > > > > > > > > +       append_option (decoded_options, 
> > > > > > > > > > > decoded_options_count, foption);
> > > > > > > > > > > +       break;
> > > > > > > > > > > +     }
> > > > > > > > > > >     if (!(cl_options[foption->opt_index].flags & 
> > > > > > > > > > > CL_TARGET))
> > > > > > > > > > >       break;
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Why not use "case OPT_Wa_:" here?
> > > > > > > > > > Done.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > For
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > +  static const char *collect_as;
> > > > > > > > > > > +  for (unsigned int j = 1; j < count; ++j)
> > > > > > > > > > > +    {
> > > > > > > > > > > +      struct cl_decoded_option *option = &opts[j];
> > > > > > > > > > > +      if (j == 1)
> > > > > > > > > > > + collect_as = NULL;
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > why not simply
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >  const char *collect_as = NULL?
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > I wanted to make sure that if we call this from multiple 
> > > > > > > > > > places, it
> > > > > > > > > > still works. I guess it is still going to be the same. I 
> > > > > > > > > > have changed
> > > > > > > > > > it now as you have suggested.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Is this revised patch OK? I will do a fresh bootstrap and 
> > > > > > > > > > regression
> > > > > > > > > > testing before committing.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > In putenv_COLLECT_AS_OPTIONS you'll happily make
> > > > > > > > > -Wa,-march=foo,bar out of -Xassembler -march=foo,bar which
> > > > > > > > > will later cause us to fail to assemble with unknown 
> > > > > > > > > assembler options.
> > > > > > > > > May I suggest to instead always use -Xassembler syntax in
> > > > > > > > > COLLECT_AS_OPTIONS?  Please also make sure to quote
> > > > > > > > > options the same way set_collect_gcc_options does
> > > > > > > > > (with '', separated by spaces).  Then the lto-opts.c part
> > > > > > > > > becomes "easier" as you can simply copy the string to the
> > > > > > > > > obstack without wrapping it again with 
> > > > > > > > > append_to_collect_gcc_options.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > In lto-wrapper you then only have to handle OPT_Xassembler.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > You simply end up appending _all_ assembler options in order
> > > > > > > > > of TUs processed by lto-wrapper to the final command (N times
> > > > > > > > > even if exactly the same).  I'm also not sure how you can 
> > > > > > > > > check
> > > > > > > > > for positional equivalence (or if we even should).  With -Wa
> > > > > > > > > we could compare the full option string but with separate 
> > > > > > > > > -Xassembler
> > > > > > > > > we're having a more difficult task here.  OTOH your patch 
> > > > > > > > > doesn't
> > > > > > > > > do any comparing here.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Your append_compiler_wa_options should be merged into
> > > > > > > > > append_compiler_options, passing -Xassembler through.
> > > > > > > > Hi Richard,
> > > > > > > > Since Kugan has left Linaro (and GCC), I'd like to take up this 
> > > > > > > > task.
> > > > > > > > I have modified his patch to always pass assembler options via 
> > > > > > > > -Xassembler.
> > > > > > > > Does it look OK ?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I am not sure how we should proceed with error-checking for 
> > > > > > > > Xassembler ?
> > > > > > > > In lto-wrapper, I suppose, we can append all Xassembler options 
> > > > > > > > for a
> > > > > > > > TU into a single string, and then
> > > > > > > > do strcmp similar to previous patch(es) doing strcmp for -Wa 
> > > > > > > > options
> > > > > > > > string, although not sure if that's a good idea.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I think there are multiple issues with the main one being how to
> > > > > > > actually interpret -Xassembler in the LTO context.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > First let me point out some bits in the COLLECT_AS_OPTIONS parts.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > +  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (vec, ix, opt)
> > > > > > > +    {
> > > > > > > +      obstack_grow (&collect_obstack, "\'-Xassembler\' ",
> > > > > > > +                   strlen ("\'-Xassembler\' "));
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > quoting of -Xassembler is not necessary.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > +      obstack_1grow (&collect_obstack, '\'');
> > > > > > > +      obstack_grow (&collect_obstack, opt, strlen (opt));
> > > > > > > +      obstack_grow (&collect_obstack, "\' ", 2);
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > This adds a stray space after the last option.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Note that COLLECT_AS_OPTIONS gives the impression of listing
> > > > > > > assembler options but the above adds GCC driver options - 
> > > > > > > assembler
> > > > > > > options prepended by -Xassembler.  IMHO we should drop the
> > > > > > > -Xassembler emission from the above loop and simply emit the plain
> > > > > > > assembler options.  That requires adjustments to 
> > > > > > > lto_write_options,
> > > > > > > adding those -Xassembler options.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > +  char *asm_opts = XOBFINISH (&collect_obstack, char *);
> > > > > > > +  xputenv (XOBFINISH (&collect_obstack, char *));
> > > > > > > +  xputenv (asm_opts);
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > That outputs the ENV twice.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Note that we record things like --version or --help into
> > > > > > > assembler_options but I'm not sure the merging of assembler
> > > > > > > options should be affected on whether one TU was compiled with -v
> > > > > > > or not.  This might mean simply pruning those in lto-options.c
> > > > > > > (not listing them in COLLECT_AS_OPTIONS wouldn't tell the truth).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > @@ -252,6 +252,10 @@ merge_and_complain (struct cl_decoded_option
> > > > > > > **decoded_options,
> > > > > > >         case OPT_SPECIAL_input_file:
> > > > > > >           break;
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > +       case OPT_Xassembler:
> > > > > > > +         append_option (decoded_options, decoded_options_count, 
> > > > > > > foption);
> > > > > > > +         break;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > this adds the same option over-and-over again, possibly becoming 
> > > > > > > unwieldly.
> > > > > > > Most of the function also assumes that option position isn't 
> > > > > > > important
> > > > > > > which might or might not be true.  So I think a better course of 
> > > > > > > action
> > > > > > > would be to not handle Xassembler in the above loop but do a 
> > > > > > > separate
> > > > > > > one checking 1:1 equality of passed assembler options like
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   /* Verify -Xassembler options are the same on all TUs.  */
> > > > > > >   j = 0;
> > > > > > >   i = 0;
> > > > > > >   unsigned Xascount = 0;
> > > > > > >   while (j < *decoded_options_count && i < 
> > > > > > > fdeconded_options_count)
> > > > > > >     {
> > > > > > >        while (fdecoded_options[i].opt_index != OPT_Xassembler) 
> > > > > > > ++i;
> > > > > > >        same for *decoded_options
> > > > > > >        if (stray Xassembler on one side)
> > > > > > >          fatal_error (...);
> > > > > > >        if (strcmp (...) != 0)
> > > > > > >          fatal_error (...);
> > > > > > >     }
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > which means we use the -Xassembler options from the first TU and
> > > > > > > above only verify those match those from all other TUs.
> > > > > > Hi Richard,
> > > > > > Thanks for the suggestions, I tried to address them in the attached 
> > > > > > patch.
> > > > > > It now gives errors on following cases during link command:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 1]
> > > > > > gcc -O -flto -c -Xassembler -mfoo f1.c
> > > > > > gcc -O -flto -c f2.c
> > > > > > gcc -O -flto f1.o f2.o
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 2]
> > > > > > gcc -O -flto -c -Xassembler -mfoo f1.c
> > > > > > gcc -O -flto -c -Xassembler -mbar f2.c
> > > > > > gcc -O -flto f1.o f2.o
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 3]
> > > > > > gcc -O -flto -c -Xassembler -mfoo -Xassembler -mbar f1.c
> > > > > > gcc -O -flto -c -Xassembler -mbar -Xassembler -mfoo f2.c
> > > > > > gcc -O -flto f1.o f2.o
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 4]
> > > > > > gcc -O -flto -c f1.c
> > > > > > gcc -O -flto -Xassembler -mfoo f1.c
> > > > > > gcc -O -flto f1.o f2.o
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 5]
> > > > > > gcc -O -flto -Xassembler -mfoo f1.c
> > > > > > gcc -O -flto -Xassembler -mfoo f2.c
> > > > > > gcc -O -flto -Xassembler -mbar f1.o f2.o
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The following correct case works:
> > > > > > gcc -O -flto -Xassembler -mfoo f1.c
> > > > > > gcc -O -flto -Xassembler -mfoo f2.c
> > > > > > gcc -O -flto f1.o f2.o
> > > > >
> > > > > I think 5] should work as well and behave as -mfoo -mbar at assembler 
> > > > > time.
> > > > > Add
> > > > >
> > > > > 6]
> > > > > gcc -O -flto f1.c
> > > > > gcc -O -flto f2.c
> > > > > gcc -O -flto -Xassembler -mfoo f1.o f2.o
> > > > >
> > > > > which should work as well (I think even this use doesn't work right 
> > > > > now?)
> > > > >
> > > > > > Could you please suggest how to add the above cases in dejaGNU 
> > > > > > format ?
> > > > > > I am not sure how to write multiple files test with dejaGNU.
> > > > >
> > > > > look at multi-file testcases in gcc.dg/lto/, use testcase_0.c 
> > > > > testcase_1.c,
> > > > > you can use dg-additional-options to pass -Xassembler (but eventually
> > > > > that doesn't work on the first TU), also there's some additional 
> > > > > option
> > > > > for the link step directive (just look into the existing tests).
> > > > >
> > > > > > Also, do you think it's better if we append xassembler options to
> > > > > > COLLECT_GCC itself rather
> > > > > > than maintaining COLLECT_AS_OPTIONS with "Xassembler" prepended ?
> > > > > > Because in both lto_write_options,
> > > > > > and run_gcc, I am reconstructing "-Xassembler" <opt> for each opt in
> > > > > > COLLECT_AS_OPTIONS.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I am not quite sure how Xassembler options were added to
> > > > > > fdecoded_options because I am not appending them
> > > > > > explicitly. IIUC, find_and_merge_options will add -Xassembler to
> > > > > > fdecoded_options when it's NULL ?
> > > > > >     if (!fdecoded_options)
> > > > > >        {
> > > > > >          fdecoded_options = f2decoded_options;
> > > > > >          fdecoded_options_count = f2decoded_options_count;
> > > > > >        }
> > > > > > since merge_and_complain does not handle OPT_Xassembler.
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes.
> > > > >
> > > > > Comments on the patch.  First avoid <algorithm>, just use MIN/MAX
> > > > > if really needed.  I'd elide xassembler_opts[_count].  For 6] you want
> > > > > to unconditionally append the options.
> > > > >
> > > > > In find_and_merge_options I'd have avoided xassembler_opts[_count]
> > > > > by simply adding another nested loop over both decoded options
> > > > > requiring matching up OPT_Xassembler 1:1.
> > > > Hi Richard,
> > > > Thanks for the suggestions. The current patch removes
> > > > xasembler_opts[_count] and uses nested loop
> > > > for comparison.
> > > > In find_and_merge_options, I used curr_xopts[_count] to hold all the
> > > > options passed to current TU.
> > > > IIUC, f2decoded_options will be overwritten each time in the loop
> > > > while fetching strings from .opts section, and will
> > > > not contain all options passed to current TU. And I dropped validating
> > > > for cmdline opts which passes 5] and 6].
> > > > Does that look OK ?
> > >
> > > Huh, it looks odd.  Why didn't you simply add the loop to 
> > > merge_and_complain?
> > > That way you verify each TUs arguments against the first TUs.
> > My concern was that it might perhaps not work if .opts section in LTO
> > object file
> > contained multiple strings ? So fdecoded_options in merge_and_complain
> > may not hold all options passed to TU. Currently that isn't an issue,
> > since the section
> > contains only one string (since we append '\0' once at end of
> > lto_write_options).
> > I was wondering will this break if that changed and .opts contains
> > multiple strings instead ?
> > In attached patch, I placed the loop in merge_and_complain.
> > Does that look OK ?
>
> +      for (unsigned i = 0; i < f2decoded_options_count; i++)
> +       append_option (&curr_xopts, &curr_xopts_count, &f2decoded_options[i]);
> +
>
> why this?
>
> +      while (j < curr_xopts_count
> +            && curr_xopts[j].opt_index != OPT_Xassembler)
> +       j++;
>
> just walk over f2decoded_options here?
Hi Richard,
Um, did you perhaps look at the previous version ?
In the last (and current) patch, I had removed the loop from
find_and_merge_options
and placed it in in merge_and_complain instead which avoids curr_xopts[_count]
>
>          obstack_grow (&temporary_obstack, " '-Xassembler' ",
> +                       strlen (" '-Xassembler' "));
>
> there's no need to quote '-Xassembler'.
>
> +         tok = strtok_r (NULL, " ", &saveptr);
>
> hmm, so we quote -Xassembler arguments with ' but you split apart on " ",
> that's not going to work.  See get_options_from_collect_gcc_options on
> how to parse it.  I suggest to refactor that function to be usable in this
> context.  The same issue is present in lto_write_options, so the function
> should eventually reside in opts-common.c?
>
Thanks for the suggestions. I refactored parsing code from
get_options_from_collect_gcc_options
and put it into parse_options_from_collect_gcc_options, which is then
used by both lto_write_options
and get_options_from_collect_gcc_options.
Does it look OK ?

After dropping quote from -Xassembler, it seems not to be inserted in
argv in get_options_from_collect_gcc_options.
So I kept it as-is.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > How should we handle conflicting argument to options passed on cmdline ?
> > > > For eg:
> > > > gcc -O -flto -Xassembler -mfoo=arg1 f1.c -o f1.o
> > > > gcc -O -flto -Xassembler -mfoo=arg1 f2.c -o f2.o
> > > > gcc -O -flto -Xassembler -mfoo=arg2 f1.o f2.o
> > > > Should we complain that arg1, arg2 differ or let arg2 take precedence
> > > > over arg1 for -mfoo ?
> > > > (It seems currently, the patch does latter).
> > >
> > > I think appending the linker -Xassembler makes most sense, appropriately
> > > diagnosing is difficult here and repeating compile-time assembler options
> > > will be common.
> > OK, thanks for the clarification.
>
> So I am worried that we make programs fail to compile with -flto with this
> patch due to the fatal_error on mismatched assembler options.  Consider
> targets that, via specs processing, append assembler options from
> -m options?
Hmm, would ignoring Xassembler options that don't begin with "-m" be
an acceptable solution ?
In the patch, I am skipping Xassembler args that don't begin with "-m".

Thanks,
Prathamesh
>
> Richard.
>
> > Thanks,
> > Prathamesh
> > >
> > > Richard.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > I am still looking into the tests part, will address that in next patch.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Prathamesh
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard.
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > Prathamesh
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Richard.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > > > Prathamesh
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > > > > Richard.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > > > > > Kugan
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > H.J.
diff --git a/gcc/gcc.c b/gcc/gcc.c
index effc384f3ef..9f790db0daf 100644
--- a/gcc/gcc.c
+++ b/gcc/gcc.c
@@ -5242,6 +5242,34 @@ do_specs_vec (vec<char_p> vec)
     }
 }
 
+/* Add options passed via -Xassembler or -Wa to COLLECT_AS_OPTIONS.  */
+
+static void
+putenv_COLLECT_AS_OPTIONS (vec<char_p> vec)
+{
+  if (vec.is_empty ())
+     return;
+
+  obstack_init (&collect_obstack);
+  obstack_grow (&collect_obstack, "COLLECT_AS_OPTIONS=",
+		strlen ("COLLECT_AS_OPTIONS="));
+
+  char *opt;
+  unsigned ix;
+
+  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (vec, ix, opt)
+    {
+      obstack_1grow (&collect_obstack, '\'');
+      obstack_grow (&collect_obstack, opt, strlen (opt));
+      obstack_1grow (&collect_obstack, '\'');
+      if (ix < vec.length () - 1)
+	obstack_1grow(&collect_obstack, ' ');
+    }
+
+  obstack_1grow (&collect_obstack, '\0');
+  xputenv (XOBFINISH (&collect_obstack, char *));
+}
+
 /* Process the sub-spec SPEC as a portion of a larger spec.
    This is like processing a whole spec except that we do
    not initialize at the beginning and we do not supply a
@@ -7363,6 +7391,7 @@ driver::main (int argc, char **argv)
   global_initializations ();
   build_multilib_strings ();
   set_up_specs ();
+  putenv_COLLECT_AS_OPTIONS (assembler_options);
   putenv_COLLECT_GCC (argv[0]);
   maybe_putenv_COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER ();
   maybe_putenv_OFFLOAD_TARGETS ();
diff --git a/gcc/lto-opts.c b/gcc/lto-opts.c
index 90bfde5a8fd..87e916a2741 100644
--- a/gcc/lto-opts.c
+++ b/gcc/lto-opts.c
@@ -163,6 +163,12 @@ lto_write_options (void)
 	append_to_collect_gcc_options (&temporary_obstack, &first_p,
 				       option->canonical_option[j]);
     }
+
+  const char *collect_as_options = getenv ("COLLECT_AS_OPTIONS");
+  if (collect_as_options)
+    prepend_xassembler_to_collect_as_options (collect_as_options,
+					      &temporary_obstack);
+
   obstack_grow (&temporary_obstack, "\0", 1);
   args = XOBFINISH (&temporary_obstack, char *);
   lto_write_data (args, strlen (args) + 1);
diff --git a/gcc/lto-wrapper.c b/gcc/lto-wrapper.c
index fe8f292f877..569b53d5b8c 100644
--- a/gcc/lto-wrapper.c
+++ b/gcc/lto-wrapper.c
@@ -137,42 +137,14 @@ get_options_from_collect_gcc_options (const char *collect_gcc,
 				      unsigned int *decoded_options_count)
 {
   struct obstack argv_obstack;
-  char *argv_storage;
   const char **argv;
-  int j, k, argc;
+  int argc;
 
-  argv_storage = xstrdup (collect_gcc_options);
   obstack_init (&argv_obstack);
   obstack_ptr_grow (&argv_obstack, collect_gcc);
 
-  for (j = 0, k = 0; argv_storage[j] != '\0'; ++j)
-    {
-      if (argv_storage[j] == '\'')
-	{
-	  obstack_ptr_grow (&argv_obstack, &argv_storage[k]);
-	  ++j;
-	  do
-	    {
-	      if (argv_storage[j] == '\0')
-		fatal_error (input_location,
-			     "malformed %<COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS%>");
-	      else if (strncmp (&argv_storage[j], "'\\''", 4) == 0)
-		{
-		  argv_storage[k++] = '\'';
-		  j += 4;
-		}
-	      else if (argv_storage[j] == '\'')
-		break;
-	      else
-		argv_storage[k++] = argv_storage[j++];
-	    }
-	  while (1);
-	  argv_storage[k++] = '\0';
-	}
-    }
-
-  obstack_ptr_grow (&argv_obstack, NULL);
-  argc = obstack_object_size (&argv_obstack) / sizeof (void *) - 1;
+  parse_options_from_collect_gcc_options (collect_gcc_options,
+					  &argv_obstack, &argc);
   argv = XOBFINISH (&argv_obstack, const char **);
 
   decode_cmdline_options_to_array (argc, (const char **)argv, CL_DRIVER,
@@ -512,6 +484,33 @@ merge_and_complain (struct cl_decoded_option **decoded_options,
       }
    else
      j++;
+
+  for (i = j = 0; ; i++, j++)
+    {
+      /* Skip -Xassembler options that don't begin with -m.  */
+      for (; i < *decoded_options_count; i++)
+	if ((*decoded_options)[i].opt_index == OPT_Xassembler
+	    && !strncmp ((*decoded_options)[i].arg, "-m", 2))
+	  break;
+
+      for (; j < fdecoded_options_count; j++)
+	if (fdecoded_options[j].opt_index == OPT_Xassembler
+	    && !strncmp (fdecoded_options[j].arg, "-m", 2))
+	  break;
+
+      if (i == *decoded_options_count && j == fdecoded_options_count)
+	break;
+      else if (i < *decoded_options_count && j == fdecoded_options_count)
+	fatal_error (input_location, "Extra option to -Xassembler: %s.",
+		     (*decoded_options)[i].arg);
+      else if (i == *decoded_options_count && j < fdecoded_options_count)
+	fatal_error (input_location, "Extra option to -Xassembler: %s.",
+		     fdecoded_options[j].arg);
+      else if (strcmp ((*decoded_options)[i].arg, fdecoded_options[j].arg))
+	fatal_error (input_location,
+		     "Options to Xassembler do not match: %s, %s.",
+		     (*decoded_options)[i].arg, fdecoded_options[j].arg);
+    }
 }
 
 /* Auxiliary function that frees elements of PTR and PTR itself.
@@ -624,6 +623,7 @@ append_compiler_options (obstack *argv_obstack, struct cl_decoded_option *opts,
 	case OPT_Ofast:
 	case OPT_Og:
 	case OPT_Os:
+	case OPT_Xassembler:
 	  break;
 
 	default:
@@ -1251,7 +1251,8 @@ run_gcc (unsigned argc, char *argv[])
   const char **argv_ptr;
   char *list_option_full = NULL;
   const char *linker_output = NULL;
-  const char *collect_gcc, *collect_gcc_options;
+  const char *collect_gcc;
+  char *collect_gcc_options;
   int parallel = 0;
   int jobserver = 0;
   int auto_parallel = 0;
@@ -1281,6 +1282,25 @@ run_gcc (unsigned argc, char *argv[])
   if (!collect_gcc_options)
     fatal_error (input_location,
 		 "environment variable %<COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS%> must be set");
+
+  char *collect_as_options = getenv ("COLLECT_AS_OPTIONS");
+
+  /* Prepend -Xassembler to each option, and append the string
+     to collect_gcc_options.  */
+  if (collect_as_options)
+    {
+      obstack temporary_obstack;
+      obstack_init (&temporary_obstack);
+
+      prepend_xassembler_to_collect_as_options (collect_as_options,
+						&temporary_obstack);
+      obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, '\0');
+
+      char *xassembler_opts_string
+	= XOBFINISH (&temporary_obstack, char *);
+      strcat (collect_gcc_options, xassembler_opts_string);
+    }
+
   get_options_from_collect_gcc_options (collect_gcc, collect_gcc_options,
 					&decoded_options,
 					&decoded_options_count);
diff --git a/gcc/opts-common.c b/gcc/opts-common.c
index 112de159cce..ed9637e2e15 100644
--- a/gcc/opts-common.c
+++ b/gcc/opts-common.c
@@ -1739,3 +1739,73 @@ control_warning_option (unsigned int opt_index, int kind, const char *arg,
 	}
     }
 }
+
+/* Parse options in COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS and push them on ARGV_OBSTACK.
+   Store number of arguments into ARGC_P.
+   If INIT_OBSTACK is true, initialize ARGV_OBSTACK.  */
+
+void
+parse_options_from_collect_gcc_options (const char *collect_gcc_options,
+					obstack *argv_obstack,
+					int *argc_p,
+					bool init_obstack) 
+{
+  char *argv_storage = xstrdup (collect_gcc_options);
+
+  if (init_obstack)
+    obstack_init (argv_obstack);
+
+  int j, k;
+  for (j = 0, k = 0; argv_storage[j] != '\0'; ++j)
+    {
+      if (argv_storage[j] == '\'')
+	{
+	  obstack_ptr_grow (argv_obstack, &argv_storage[k]);
+	  ++j;
+	  do
+	    {
+	      if (argv_storage[j] == '\0')
+		fatal_error (input_location,
+			     "malformed %<COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS%>");
+	      else if (strncmp (&argv_storage[j], "'\\''", 4) == 0)
+		{
+		  argv_storage[k++] = '\'';
+		  j += 4;
+		}
+	      else if (argv_storage[j] == '\'')
+		break;
+	      else
+		argv_storage[k++] = argv_storage[j++];
+	    }
+	  while (1);
+	  argv_storage[k++] = '\0';
+	}
+    }
+
+  obstack_ptr_grow (argv_obstack, NULL);
+  *argc_p = obstack_object_size (argv_obstack) / sizeof (void *) - 1;
+}
+
+/* Prepend -Xassembler for each option in COLLECT_AS_OPTIONS,
+   and push on O.  */
+
+void prepend_xassembler_to_collect_as_options (const char *collect_as_options,
+					       obstack *o)
+{
+  obstack opts_obstack;
+  int opts_count;
+
+  parse_options_from_collect_gcc_options (collect_as_options,
+					  &opts_obstack, &opts_count);
+  const char **assembler_opts = XOBFINISH (&opts_obstack, const char **);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < opts_count; i++)
+    {
+      obstack_grow (o, " '-Xassembler' ",
+		    strlen (" '-Xassembler' "));
+      const char *opt = assembler_opts[i];
+      obstack_1grow (o, '\'');
+      obstack_grow (o, opt, strlen (opt));
+      obstack_1grow (o, '\'');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/gcc/opts.h b/gcc/opts.h
index c6ad6c70464..9cf830df3d0 100644
--- a/gcc/opts.h
+++ b/gcc/opts.h
@@ -460,6 +460,11 @@ extern bool parse_and_check_align_values (const char *flag,
 					  bool report_error,
 					  location_t loc);
 
+extern void parse_options_from_collect_gcc_options (const char *, obstack *,
+						    int *, bool = true);
+
+extern void prepend_xassembler_to_collect_as_options (const char *, obstack *);
+
 /* Set OPTION in OPTS to VALUE if the option is not set in OPTS_SET.  */
 
 #define SET_OPTION_IF_UNSET(OPTS, OPTS_SET, OPTION, VALUE) \
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/pr78353-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/pr78353-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..aec0fb0cbfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/pr78353-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* { dg-do link }  */
+/* { dg-options "-march=armv7-a -mthumb -O2 -flto -Wa,-mimplicit-it=always" }  */
+
+int main(int x)
+{
+  asm("teq %0, #0; addne %0, %0, #1" : "=r" (x));
+  return x;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/pr78353-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/pr78353-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..18a90e8834e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/pr78353-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* { dg-do link }  */
+/* { dg-options "-march=armv7-a -mthumb -O2 -flto -Wa,-mimplicit-it=always,-mthumb" }  */
+
+int main(int x)
+{
+  asm("teq %0, #0; addne %0, %0, #1" : "=r" (x));
+  return x;
+}
+

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