Hi!

The following testcase shows that for _mm256_set*_m128i and similar
intrinsics, we sometimes generate bad code.  All 4 routines are expressing
the same thing, a 128-bit vector zero padded to 256-bit vector, but only the
3rd one actually emits the desired vmovdqa      %xmm0, %xmm0 insn, the
others vpxor    %xmm1, %xmm1, %xmm1; vinserti128        $0x1, %xmm1, %ymm0, 
%ymm0
The problem is that the cast builtins use UNSPEC_CAST which is after reload
simplified using a splitter, but during combine it prevents optimizations.
We do have avx_vec_concat* patterns that generate efficient code, both for
this low part + zero concatenation special case and for other cases too, so
the following define_insn_and_split just recognizes avx_vec_concat made of a
low half of a cast and some other reg.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2020-02-06  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR target/93594
        * config/i386/predicates.md (avx_identity_operand): New predicate.
        * config/i386/sse.md (*avx_vec_concat<mode>_1): New
        define_insn_and_split.

        * gcc.target/i386/avx2-pr93594.c: New test.

--- gcc/config/i386/predicates.md.jj    2020-01-12 11:54:36.331414646 +0100
+++ gcc/config/i386/predicates.md       2020-02-05 17:44:44.663517106 +0100
@@ -1584,6 +1584,19 @@ (define_predicate "palignr_operand"
   return true;
 })
 
+;; Return true if OP is a parallel for identity permute.
+(define_predicate "avx_identity_operand"
+  (and (match_code "parallel")
+       (match_code "const_int" "a"))
+{
+  int i, nelt = XVECLEN (op, 0);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < nelt; ++i)
+    if (INTVAL (XVECEXP (op, 0, i)) != i)
+      return false;
+  return true;
+})
+
 ;; Return true if OP is a proper third operand to vpblendw256.
 (define_predicate "avx2_pblendw_operand"
   (match_code "const_int")
--- gcc/config/i386/sse.md.jj   2020-02-05 15:38:06.636292475 +0100
+++ gcc/config/i386/sse.md      2020-02-05 17:55:06.696352286 +0100
@@ -21358,6 +21358,24 @@ (define_insn "avx_vec_concat<mode>"
    (set_attr "prefix" "maybe_evex")
    (set_attr "mode" "<sseinsnmode>")])
 
+(define_insn_and_split "*avx_vec_concat<mode>_1"
+  [(set (match_operand:V_256_512 0 "register_operand")
+       (vec_concat:V_256_512
+         (vec_select:<ssehalfvecmode>
+           (unspec:V_256_512
+             [(match_operand:<ssehalfvecmode> 1 "nonimmediate_operand")]
+             UNSPEC_CAST)
+           (match_parallel 3 "avx_identity_operand"
+             [(match_operand 4 "const_int_operand")]))
+         (match_operand:<ssehalfvecmode> 2 "nonimm_or_0_operand")))]
+  "TARGET_AVX
+   && (operands[2] == CONST0_RTX (<ssehalfvecmode>mode)
+       || !MEM_P (operands[1]))
+   && ix86_pre_reload_split ()"
+  "#"
+  "&& 1"
+  [(set (match_dup 0) (vec_concat:V_256_512 (match_dup 1) (match_dup 2)))])
+
 (define_insn "vcvtph2ps<mask_name>"
   [(set (match_operand:V4SF 0 "register_operand" "=v")
        (vec_select:V4SF
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/avx2-pr93594.c.jj     2020-02-05 
17:59:33.470416968 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/avx2-pr93594.c        2020-02-05 
18:06:20.703403613 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/* PR target/93594 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -mavx2 -masm=att" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "vmovdqa\t%xmm0, %xmm0" 4 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "vpxor\t%" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "vinserti128\t\\\$" } } */
+
+#include <x86intrin.h>
+
+__m256i
+foo (__m128i x)
+{
+  return _mm256_setr_m128i (x, _mm_setzero_si128 ());
+}
+
+__m256i
+bar (__m128i x)
+{
+  return _mm256_set_m128i (_mm_setzero_si128 (), x);
+}
+
+__m256i
+baz (__m128i x)
+{
+  return _mm256_insertf128_si256 (_mm256_setzero_si256 (), x, 0);
+}
+
+__m256i
+qux (__m128i x)
+{
+  return _mm256_insertf128_si256 (_mm256_castsi128_si256 (x), 
_mm_setzero_si128 (), 1);
+}

        Jakub

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