On Wed, 2020-01-08 at 04:02 -0500, David Malcolm wrote:
> I believe I can self-approve this with my "diagnostic messages"
> maintainer hat on.  It has dependencies on the auto_delete_vec
> and the -fdiagnostics-nn-line-numbers patches.
> 
> Changed in v5:
> - updated copyright years to include 2020
> 
> Changed in v4:
> - Add support for paths for signal-handlers:
>   https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2019-12/msg00215.html
> - Fix comment
> 
> Changed in v3:
> - Fixup for rebase (r278634): c-format.c: get_pointer_to_named_type -> 
> get_named_type
>     https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2019-12/msg00530.html
> 
> Changed in v2:
> - Fixup for rebase (r277284) for json::number -> json::integer_number
>     https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2019-11/msg02035.html
> 
> This patch adds support for associating a "diagnostic_path" with a
> diagnostic: a sequence of events predicted by the compiler that leads to
> the problem occurring, with their locations in the user's source,
> text descriptions, and stack information (for handling interprocedural
> paths).
> 
> For example, the following (hypothetical) error has a 3-event
> intraprocedural path:
> 
> test.c: In function 'demo':
> test.c:29:5: error: passing NULL as argument 1 to 'PyList_Append' which
>   requires a non-NULL parameter
>    29 |     PyList_Append(list, item);
>       |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>   'demo': events 1-3
>      |
>      |   25 |   list = PyList_New(0);
>      |      |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
>      |      |          |
>      |      |          (1) when 'PyList_New' fails, returning NULL
>      |   26 |
>      |   27 |   for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
>      |      |   ~~~
>      |      |   |
>      |      |   (2) when 'i < count'
>      |   28 |     item = PyLong_FromLong(random());
>      |   29 |     PyList_Append(list, item);
>      |      |     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>      |      |     |
>      |      |     (3) when calling 'PyList_Append', passing NULL from (1) as 
> argument 1
>      |
> 
> The patch adds a new "%@" format code for printing event IDs, so that
> in the above, the description of event (3) mentions event (1), showing
> the user where the bogus NULL value comes from (the event IDs are
> colorized to draw the user's attention to them).
> 
> There is a separation between data vs presentation: the above shows how
> the diagnostic-printing code has consolidated the path into a single run
> of events, since all the events are near each other and within the same
> function; more complicated examples (such as interprocedural paths)
> might be printed as multiple runs of events.
> 
> Examples of how interprocedural paths are printed can be seen in the
> test suite (which uses a plugin to exercise the code without relying
> on specific warnings using this functionality).
> 
> Other output formats include
> - JSON,
> - printing each event as a separate "note", and
> - to not emit paths.
> 
> (I have a separate script that can generate HTML from the JSON, but HTML
> is not my speciality; help from a web front-end expert to make it look
> good would be appreciated).
> 
> gcc/ChangeLog:
>       * Makefile.in (OBJS): Add tree-diagnostic-path.o.
>       * common.opt (fdiagnostics-path-format=): New option.
>       (diagnostic_path_format): New enum.
>       (fdiagnostics-show-path-depths): New option.
>       * coretypes.h (diagnostic_event_id_t): New forward decl.
>       * diagnostic-color.c (color_dict): Add "path".
>       * diagnostic-event-id.h: New file.
>       * diagnostic-format-json.cc (json_from_expanded_location): Make
>       non-static.
>       (json_end_diagnostic): Call context->make_json_for_path if it
>       exists and the diagnostic has a path.
>       (diagnostic_output_format_init): Clear context->print_path.
>       * diagnostic-path.h: New file.
>       * diagnostic-show-locus.c (colorizer::set_range): Special-case
>       when printing a run of events in a diagnostic_path so that they
>       all get the same color.
>       (layout::m_diagnostic_path_p): New field.
>       (layout::layout): Initialize it.
>       (layout::print_any_labels): Don't colorize the label text for an
>       event in a diagnostic_path.
>       (gcc_rich_location::add_location_if_nearby): Add
>       "restrict_to_current_line_spans" and "label" params.  Pass the
>       former to layout.maybe_add_location_range; pass the latter
>       when calling add_range.
>       * diagnostic.c: Include "diagnostic-path.h".
>       (diagnostic_initialize): Initialize context->path_format and
>       context->show_path_depths.
>       (diagnostic_show_any_path): New function.
>       (diagnostic_path::interprocedural_p): New function.
>       (diagnostic_report_diagnostic): Call diagnostic_show_any_path.
>       (simple_diagnostic_path::num_events): New function.
>       (simple_diagnostic_path::get_event): New function.
>       (simple_diagnostic_path::add_event): New function.
>       (simple_diagnostic_event::simple_diagnostic_event): New ctor.
>       (simple_diagnostic_event::~simple_diagnostic_event): New dtor.
>       (debug): New overload taking a diagnostic_path *.
>       * diagnostic.def (DK_DIAGNOSTIC_PATH): New.
>       * diagnostic.h (enum diagnostic_path_format): New enum.
>       (json::value): New forward decl.
>       (diagnostic_context::path_format): New field.
>       (diagnostic_context::show_path_depths): New field.
>       (diagnostic_context::print_path): New callback field.
>       (diagnostic_context::make_json_for_path): New callback field.
>       (diagnostic_show_any_path): New decl.
>       (json_from_expanded_location): New decl.
>       * doc/invoke.texi (-fdiagnostics-path-format=): New option.
>       (-fdiagnostics-show-path-depths): New option.
>       (-fdiagnostics-color): Add "path" to description of default
>       GCC_COLORS; describe it.
>       (-fdiagnostics-format=json): Document how diagnostic paths are
>       represented in the JSON output format.
>       * gcc-rich-location.h (gcc_rich_location::add_location_if_nearby):
>       Add optional params "restrict_to_current_line_spans" and "label".
>       * opts.c (common_handle_option): Handle
>       OPT_fdiagnostics_path_format_ and
>       OPT_fdiagnostics_show_path_depths.
>       * pretty-print.c: Include "diagnostic-event-id.h".
>       (pp_format): Implement "%@" format code for printing
>       diagnostic_event_id_t *.
>       (selftest::test_pp_format): Add tests for "%@".
>       * selftest-run-tests.c (selftest::run_tests): Call
>       selftest::tree_diagnostic_path_cc_tests.
>       * selftest.h (selftest::tree_diagnostic_path_cc_tests): New decl.
>       * toplev.c (general_init): Initialize global_dc->path_format and
>       global_dc->show_path_depths.
>       * tree-diagnostic-path.cc: New file.
>       * tree-diagnostic.c (maybe_unwind_expanded_macro_loc): Make
>       non-static.  Drop "diagnostic" param in favor of storing the
>       original value of "where" and re-using it.
>       (virt_loc_aware_diagnostic_finalizer): Update for dropped param of
>       maybe_unwind_expanded_macro_loc.
>       (tree_diagnostics_defaults): Initialize context->print_path and
>       context->make_json_for_path.
>       * tree-diagnostic.h (default_tree_diagnostic_path_printer): New
>       decl.
>       (default_tree_make_json_for_path): New decl.
>       (maybe_unwind_expanded_macro_loc): New decl.
> 
> gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
>       * c-format.c (local_event_ptr_node): New.
>       (PP_FORMAT_CHAR_TABLE): Add entry for "%@".
>       (init_dynamic_diag_info): Initialize local_event_ptr_node.
>       * c-format.h (T_EVENT_PTR): New define.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>       * gcc.dg/format/gcc_diag-10.c (diagnostic_event_id_t): New
>       typedef.
>       (test_diag): Add coverage of "%@".
>       * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-path-format-default.c: New test.
>       * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-path-format-inline-events-1.c: New test.
>       * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-path-format-inline-events-2.c: New test.
>       * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-path-format-inline-events-3.c: New test.
>       * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-path-format-none.c: New test.
>       * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-paths-1.c: New test.
>       * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-paths-2.c: New test.
>       * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-paths-3.c: New test.
>       * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-paths-4.c: New test.
>       * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic_plugin_test_paths.c: New.
>       * gcc.dg/plugin/plugin.exp: Add the new plugin and test cases.
> 
> libcpp/ChangeLog:
>       * include/line-map.h (class diagnostic_path): New forward decl.
>       (rich_location::get_path): New accessor.
>       (rich_location::set_path): New function.
>       (rich_location::m_path): New field.
>       * line-map.c (rich_location::rich_location): Initialize m_path.
Given this is primarily in the diagnostic machinery, I'm leaving it to
your discretion when and precisely what to commit. 
jeff
> 

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