In r268428 I changed reshape_init_r in such a way that when it sees
a nested { } in a CONSTRUCTOR with missing braces, it just returns
the initializer:
+     else if (COMPOUND_LITERAL_P (stripped_init)
...
+         ++d->cur;
+         gcc_assert (!BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (stripped_init));
+         return init;

But as this test shows, that's incorrect: if TYPE is an array, we need
to proceed to reshape_init_array_1 which will iterate over the array
initializers:
 6006   /* Loop until there are no more initializers.  */
 6007   for (index = 0;
 6008        d->cur != d->end && (!sized_array_p || index <= max_index_cst);
 6009        ++index)
 6010     {
and update d.cur accordingly.  In other words, when reshape_init gets

{{col[0][0], col[1][0], col[2][0], col[3][0]},
 {col[0][1], col[1][1], col[2][1], col[3][1]},
 {col[0][2], col[1][2], col[2][2], col[3][2]},
 {col[0][3], col[1][3], col[2][3], col[3][3]}}

we recurse on the first element:
  {col[0][0], col[1][0], col[2][0], col[3][0]}
and we can't just move d.cur to point to
  {col[0][1], col[1][1], col[2][1], col[3][1]}
and return; we need to iterate, so that d.cur ends up being properly
updated, and after all initializers have been seen, points to d.end.
Currently we skip the loop, wherefore we hit this:

 6502   /* Make sure all the element of the constructor were used. Otherwise,
 6503      issue an error about exceeding initializers.  */
 6504   if (d.cur != d.end)
 6505     {
 6506       if (complain & tf_error)
 6507         error ("too many initializers for %qT", type);
 6508       return error_mark_node;
 6509     }

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux, built cmcstl2, ok for trunk
and branches?

2019-12-20  Marek Polacek  <pola...@redhat.com>

        PR c++/92745 - bogus error when initializing array of vectors.
        * decl.c (reshape_init_r): For a nested compound literal, do
        call reshape_init_{class,array,vector}.

        * g++.dg/cpp0x/initlist118.C: New test.

diff --git gcc/cp/decl.c gcc/cp/decl.c
index 7d4c947fb58..c15cbfa3bd3 100644
--- gcc/cp/decl.c
+++ gcc/cp/decl.c
@@ -6399,14 +6399,13 @@ reshape_init_r (tree type, reshape_iter *d, bool 
first_initializer_p,
               by the front end.  Here we have e.g. {.__pfn=0B, .__delta=0},
               which is missing outermost braces.  We should warn below, and
               one of the routines below will wrap it in additional { }.  */;
-         /* For a nested compound literal, there is no need to reshape since
-            we called reshape_init in finish_compound_literal, before calling
-            digest_init.  */
-         else if (COMPOUND_LITERAL_P (stripped_init)
-                  /* Similarly, a CONSTRUCTOR of the target's type is a
-                     previously digested initializer.  */
-                  || same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type,
-                                                                init_type))
+         /* For a nested compound literal, proceed to specialized routines,
+            to handle initialization of arrays and similar.  */
+         else if (COMPOUND_LITERAL_P (stripped_init))
+           gcc_assert (!BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (stripped_init));
+         /* A CONSTRUCTOR of the target's type is a previously
+            digested initializer.  */
+         else if (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, init_type))
            {
              ++d->cur;
              gcc_assert (!BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (stripped_init));
diff --git gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/initlist118.C 
gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/initlist118.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2e1b96953e3
--- /dev/null
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/initlist118.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// PR c++/92745 - bogus error when initializing array of vectors.
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+template <typename a, int b> struct c {
+  typedef a d[b];
+};
+
+template <typename a, int b> struct array {
+  typename c<a, b>::d e;
+  a operator[](long);
+};
+
+template<class T>
+using vec4_t __attribute__((vector_size(4*sizeof(T)))) = float;
+
+array<vec4_t<float>, 4>
+transpose(array<vec4_t<float>, 4> col)
+{
+  array<vec4_t<float>, 4>
+    ret{vec4_t<float>{col[0][0], col[1][0], col[2][0], col[3][0]},
+        vec4_t<float>{col[0][1], col[1][1], col[2][1], col[3][1]},
+        vec4_t<float>{col[0][2], col[1][2], col[2][2], col[3][2]},
+        vec4_t<float>{col[0][3], col[1][3], col[2][3], col[3][3]}};
+  return ret;
+}

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