> 2On Sun, 8 Dec 2019, Jan Hubicka wrote:
> 
> > Other explanation would be that our new qsort with broken comparator due to
> > overflow can actualy remove some entries in the array, but that sounds bit
> > crazy.
> 
> gcc_qsort only reorders elements, making it possible for gcc_qsort_chk (that
> runs afterwards) to catch crazy comparators in a sound manner.

I understand this problem (and it is very weird).  It was caused by
optimize attribute overwritting incorrectly
flag_profile_reorder_functions which is not supposed to change mid
compilation globally. So we ended up putting some symbols for ordered
output and then forgetting about them.
> >    /* Functions with time profile must be before these without profile.  */
> > -  if (!a->tp_first_run || !b->tp_first_run)
> > -    return a->tp_first_run - b->tp_first_run;
> > +  if (!tp_first_run_a || !tp_first_run_b)
> > +    return tp_first_run_a ? 1 : -1;
> 
> The code does the opposite of the comment: when tp_first_run_b is 0, it will
> return 1, indicating a > b, causing b to appear in front of a in the sorted
> array.

You are right - I have noticed that and fixed it as (apparently
forgotten) last minute change. Trunk says tp_first_run_b.
> 
> I would recommend to make these variables uint64_t, then you can simply do
> 
>   tp_first_run_a--;
>   tp_first_run_b--;
> 
> making 0 wrap around to UINT64_MAX. Then they will naturally sort after all
> other nodes.

Then we would still have to watch the overflow before returning? I
actually find the condtional sort of more readable than intentional wrap
around the range, so I kept it in the code espeically because I made the
value 32bit again and without this trick I no longer need to watch
overflows.
> 
> > +  /* Output functions in RPO so callers get optimized before callees.  This
> > +     makes ipa-ra and other propagators to work.
> > +     FIXME: This is far from optimal code layout.  */
> 
> I think this should have said "callees get optimized before callers".

Indeed.
Here is patch fixing the issues which I have bootstrapped&regtested.
I will wait a bit for comments before comitting.

Honza

        * cgraph.c (cgraph_node::verify_node): Verify tp_first_run.
        * cgraph.h (cgrpah_node): Turn tp_first_run back to int.
        * cgraphunit.c (tp_first_run_node_cmp): Do not watch for overflows.
        (expand_all_functions): First expand ordered section and then
        unordered.
        * lto-partition.c (lto_balanced_map): Fix printing of tp_first_run.
        * profile.c (compute_value_histograms): Error on out of range
        tp_first_runs.
Index: cgraph.c
===================================================================
--- cgraph.c    (revision 279093)
+++ cgraph.c    (working copy)
@@ -3074,6 +3074,11 @@ cgraph_node::verify_node (void)
       inlined_to->count.debug ();
       error_found = true;
     }
+  if (tp_first_run < 0)
+    {
+      error ("tp_first_run must be positive");
+      error_found = true;
+    }
   if (!definition && !in_other_partition && local)
     {
       error ("local symbols must be defined");
Index: cgraph.h
===================================================================
--- cgraph.h    (revision 279093)
+++ cgraph.h    (working copy)
@@ -1430,8 +1430,6 @@ struct GTY((tag ("SYMTAB_FUNCTION"))) cg
 
   /* Expected number of executions: calculated in profile.c.  */
   profile_count count;
-  /* Time profiler: first run of function.  */
-  gcov_type tp_first_run;
   /* How to scale counts at materialization time; used to merge
      LTO units with different number of profile runs.  */
   int count_materialization_scale;
@@ -1439,6 +1437,8 @@ struct GTY((tag ("SYMTAB_FUNCTION"))) cg
   unsigned int profile_id;
   /* ID of the translation unit.  */
   int unit_id;
+  /* Time profiler: first run of function.  */
+  int tp_first_run;
 
   /* Set when decl is an abstract function pointed to by the
      ABSTRACT_DECL_ORIGIN of a reachable function.  */
Index: lto/lto-partition.c
===================================================================
--- lto/lto-partition.c (revision 279093)
+++ lto/lto-partition.c (working copy)
@@ -514,11 +514,11 @@ lto_balanced_map (int n_lto_partitions,
   if (dump_file)
     {
       for (unsigned i = 0; i < order.length (); i++)
-       fprintf (dump_file, "Balanced map symbol order:%s:%" PRId64 "\n",
-                order[i]->name (), (int64_t) order[i]->tp_first_run);
+       fprintf (dump_file, "Balanced map symbol order:%s:%u\n",
+                order[i]->name (), order[i]->tp_first_run);
       for (unsigned i = 0; i < noreorder.length (); i++)
-       fprintf (dump_file, "Balanced map symbol no_reorder:%s:%" PRId64 "\n",
-                noreorder[i]->name (), (int64_t) noreorder[i]->tp_first_run);
+       fprintf (dump_file, "Balanced map symbol no_reorder:%s:%u\n",
+                noreorder[i]->name (), noreorder[i]->tp_first_run);
     }
 
   /* Collect all variables that should not be reordered.  */
Index: profile.c
===================================================================
--- profile.c   (revision 279093)
+++ profile.c   (working copy)
@@ -871,11 +871,18 @@ compute_value_histograms (histogram_valu
       if (hist->type == HIST_TYPE_TIME_PROFILE)
         {
          node = cgraph_node::get (hist->fun->decl);
-         node->tp_first_run = hist->hvalue.counters[0];
+         if (hist->hvalue.counters[0] >= 0
+             && hist->hvalue.counters[0] < INT_MAX / 2)
+           node->tp_first_run = hist->hvalue.counters[0];
+         else
+           {
+             if (flag_profile_correction)
+               error ("corrupted profile info: invalid time profile");
+             node->tp_first_run = 0;
+           }
 
           if (dump_file)
-            fprintf (dump_file, "Read tp_first_run: %" PRId64 "\n",
-                    (int64_t) node->tp_first_run);
+            fprintf (dump_file, "Read tp_first_run: %d\n", node->tp_first_run);
         }
     }
 
Index: cgraphunit.c
===================================================================
--- cgraphunit.c        (revision 279093)
+++ cgraphunit.c        (working copy)
@@ -2364,8 +2364,8 @@ tp_first_run_node_cmp (const void *pa, c
 {
   const cgraph_node *a = *(const cgraph_node * const *) pa;
   const cgraph_node *b = *(const cgraph_node * const *) pb;
-  gcov_type tp_first_run_a = a->tp_first_run;
-  gcov_type tp_first_run_b = b->tp_first_run;
+  int tp_first_run_a = a->tp_first_run;
+  int tp_first_run_b = b->tp_first_run;
 
   if (!opt_for_fn (a->decl, flag_profile_reorder_functions)
       || a->no_reorder)
@@ -2381,11 +2381,7 @@ tp_first_run_node_cmp (const void *pa, c
   if (!tp_first_run_a || !tp_first_run_b)
     return tp_first_run_b ? 1 : -1;
 
-  /* Watch for overlflow - tp_first_run is 64bit.  */
-  if (tp_first_run_a > tp_first_run_b)
-    return 1;
-  else
-    return -1;
+  return tp_first_run_a - tp_first_run_b;
 }
 
 /* Expand all functions that must be output.
@@ -2425,43 +2421,45 @@ expand_all_functions (void)
           order[new_order_pos++] = order[i];
       }
 
-  /* Output functions in RPO so callers get optimized before callees.  This
-     makes ipa-ra and other propagators to work.
-     FIXME: This is far from optimal code layout.  */
-  for (i = new_order_pos - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+  /* First output functions with time profile in specified order.  */
+  qsort (tp_first_run_order, tp_first_run_order_pos,
+        sizeof (cgraph_node *), tp_first_run_node_cmp);
+  for (i = 0; i < tp_first_run_order_pos; i++)
     {
-      node = order[i];
+      node = tp_first_run_order[i];
 
       if (node->process)
        {
          expanded_func_count++;
+         profiled_func_count++;
+
+         if (symtab->dump_file)
+           fprintf (symtab->dump_file,
+                    "Time profile order in expand_all_functions:%s:%d\n",
+                    node->asm_name (), node->tp_first_run);
          node->process = 0;
          node->expand ();
        }
     }
-  qsort (tp_first_run_order, tp_first_run_order_pos,
-        sizeof (cgraph_node *), tp_first_run_node_cmp);
-  for (i = 0; i < tp_first_run_order_pos; i++)
+
+  /* Output functions in RPO so callees get optimized before callers.  This
+     makes ipa-ra and other propagators to work.
+     FIXME: This is far from optimal code layout.  */
+  for (i = new_order_pos - 1; i >= 0; i--)
     {
-      node = tp_first_run_order[i];
+      node = order[i];
 
       if (node->process)
        {
          expanded_func_count++;
-         profiled_func_count++;
-
-         if (symtab->dump_file)
-           fprintf (symtab->dump_file,
-                    "Time profile order in expand_all_functions:%s:%" PRId64
-                    "\n", node->asm_name (), (int64_t) node->tp_first_run);
          node->process = 0;
          node->expand ();
        }
     }
 
-    if (dump_file)
-      fprintf (dump_file, "Expanded functions with time profile (%s):%u/%u\n",
-               main_input_filename, profiled_func_count, expanded_func_count);
+  if (dump_file)
+    fprintf (dump_file, "Expanded functions with time profile (%s):%u/%u\n",
+            main_input_filename, profiled_func_count, expanded_func_count);
 
   if (symtab->dump_file && tp_first_run_order_pos)
     fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "Expanded functions with time profile:%u/%u\n",

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