Hi

    I noticed that we are not checking that iterators are not singular in valid_range. Moreover __check_singular signature for pointers is not intercepting all kind of pointers in terms of qualification.

    I'd like to commit it next week but considering we are in stage 3 I need proper acceptance.

    * include/debug/functions.h: Remove <bits/move.h> include.
    (__check_singular_aux, __check_singular): Move...
    * include/debug/helper_functions.h:
    (__check_singular_aux, __check_singular): ...here.
    (__valid_range_aux): Adapt to use latter.
    * testsuite/25_algorithms/copy/debug/2_neg.cc: New.

Tested under Linux x86_64 normal and debug modes.

François

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/functions.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/functions.h
index 8c385b87244..12df745b573 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/functions.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/functions.h
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_FUNCTIONS_H
 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_FUNCTIONS_H 1
 
-#include <bits/move.h>		// for __addressof
 #include <bits/stl_function.h>	// for less
 
 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
@@ -49,23 +48,6 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
   template<typename _Sequence>
     struct _Is_contiguous_sequence : std::__false_type { };
 
-  // An arbitrary iterator pointer is not singular.
-  inline bool
-  __check_singular_aux(const void*) { return false; }
-
-  // We may have an iterator that derives from _Safe_iterator_base but isn't
-  // a _Safe_iterator.
-  template<typename _Iterator>
-    inline bool
-    __check_singular(const _Iterator& __x)
-    { return __check_singular_aux(std::__addressof(__x)); }
-
-  /** Non-NULL pointers are nonsingular. */
-  template<typename _Tp>
-    inline bool
-    __check_singular(const _Tp* __ptr)
-    { return __ptr == 0; }
-
   /* Checks that [first, last) is a valid range, and then returns
    * __first. This routine is useful when we can't use a separate
    * assertion statement because, e.g., we are in a constructor.
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/helper_functions.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/helper_functions.h
index c3e7478f649..5a858754875 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/helper_functions.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/helper_functions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_HELPER_FUNCTIONS_H
 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_HELPER_FUNCTIONS_H 1
 
+#include <bits/move.h>				// for __addressof
 #include <bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h>	// for iterator_traits,
 						// categories and _Iter_base
 #include <bits/cpp_type_traits.h>		// for __is_integer
@@ -112,6 +113,23 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
     __get_distance(_Iterator __lhs, _Iterator __rhs)
     { return __get_distance(__lhs, __rhs, std::__iterator_category(__lhs)); }
 
+  // An arbitrary iterator pointer is not singular.
+  inline bool
+  __check_singular_aux(const void*) { return false; }
+
+  // We may have an iterator that derives from _Safe_iterator_base but isn't
+  // a _Safe_iterator.
+  template<typename _Iterator>
+    inline bool
+    __check_singular(_Iterator const& __x)
+    { return __check_singular_aux(std::__addressof(__x)); }
+
+  /** Non-NULL pointers are nonsingular. */
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    inline bool
+    __check_singular(_Tp* const& __ptr)
+    { return __ptr == 0; }
+
   /** We say that integral types for a valid range, and defer to other
    *  routines to realize what to do with integral types instead of
    *  iterators.
@@ -138,14 +156,23 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
     inline bool
     __valid_range_aux(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
 		      std::input_iterator_tag)
-    { return true; }
+    {
+      if (__first != __last)
+	return !__check_singular(__first) && !__check_singular(__last);
+
+      return true;
+    }
 
   template<typename _InputIterator>
     _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR
     inline bool
     __valid_range_aux(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
 		      std::random_access_iterator_tag)
-    { return __first <= __last; }
+    {
+      return
+	__valid_range_aux(__first, __last, std::input_iterator_tag{})
+	&& __first <= __last;
+    }
 
   /** We have iterators, so figure out what kind of iterators they are
    *  to see if we can check the range ahead of time.
@@ -167,6 +194,9 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
 		      typename _Distance_traits<_InputIterator>::__type& __dist,
 		      std::__false_type)
     {
+      if (!__valid_range_aux(__first, __last, std::input_iterator_tag{}))
+	return false;
+
       __dist = __get_distance(__first, __last);
       switch (__dist.second)
 	{
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/copy/debug/2_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/copy/debug/2_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8bbf873de96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/copy/debug/2_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// 25.2.1 [lib.alg.copy] Copy.
+
+// { dg-do run { xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  int arr[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
+  std::copy((int*)0, arr + 5, arr);
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}

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