On 10/10/19 4:13 AM, Jakub Jelinek wrote:
On Mon, Oct 07, 2019 at 05:17:56PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
Ah, I see.  And it occurs to me this situation fails condition #1 for
get_formal_tmp_var anyway.  So I guess the predicate direction doesn't make
sense.  Let's factor out the above pattern differently, then. Maybe a
preevaluate function that takes a predicate as an argument?

Ok, so this patch does, compared to the previous one:
1) shifts are now done in cp_build_binary_op with the cp_save_expr,
    so no fold-const.c or cp-gimplify.c change is needed
2) the array ref x[y] -> *(x + y) where y has side-effects is now handled
    as *(SAVE_EXPR<x>, SAVE_EXPR<x> + y) rather than
    SAVE_EXPR<x>, *(SAVE_EXPR<x> + y) where the former is friendlier to
    wrapping it in ADDR_EXPR etc.; nevertheless, I had to disable it for the
    OpenMP reductions, I'll discuss in the language committee what to do if
    anything in that case
3) I've added the new function in cp-gimplify.c and used it in the CALL_EXPR
    case

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?
If wanted, can commit the 3 unrelated changes separately.

And the call argument side-effects aren't handled yet.

2019-10-10  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR c++/91987
cp/
        * decl2.c (grok_array_decl): For -fstrong-eval-order, when array ref
        operands have been swapped and at least one operand has side-effects,
        revert the swapping before calling build_array_ref.
        * typeck.c (cp_build_array_ref): For non-ARRAY_TYPE array ref with
        side-effects on the index operand, if -fstrong-eval-order use
        save_expr around the array operand.
        (cp_build_binary_op): For shifts with side-effects in the second
        operand, wrap first operand into SAVE_EXPR and evaluate it before
        the shift.
        * semantics.c (handle_omp_array_sections_1): Temporarily disable
        flag_strong_eval_order during OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION array section
        processing.
        * cp-gimplify.c (gimplify_to_rvalue): New function.
        (cp_gimplify_expr): Use it.
testsuite/
        * g++.dg/cpp1z/eval-order6.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp1z/eval-order7.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp1z/eval-order8.C: New test.
        * c-c++-common/gomp/pr91987.c: New test.

--- gcc/cp/decl2.c.jj   2019-10-09 10:27:12.704400889 +0200
+++ gcc/cp/decl2.c      2019-10-09 10:32:44.932416373 +0200
@@ -405,6 +405,7 @@ grok_array_decl (location_t loc, tree ar
    else
      {
        tree p1, p2, i1, i2;
+      bool swapped = false;
/* Otherwise, create an ARRAY_REF for a pointer or array type.
         It is a little-known fact that, if `a' is an array and `i' is
@@ -431,7 +432,7 @@ grok_array_decl (location_t loc, tree ar
        if (p1 && i2)
        array_expr = p1, index_exp = i2;
        else if (i1 && p2)
-       array_expr = p2, index_exp = i1;
+       swapped = true, array_expr = p2, index_exp = i1;
        else
        {
          error_at (loc, "invalid types %<%T[%T]%> for array subscript",
@@ -447,7 +448,12 @@ grok_array_decl (location_t loc, tree ar
        else
        array_expr = mark_lvalue_use_nonread (array_expr);
        index_exp = mark_rvalue_use (index_exp);
-      expr = build_array_ref (input_location, array_expr, index_exp);
+      if (swapped
+         && flag_strong_eval_order == 2
+         && (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (array_expr) || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (index_exp)))
+       expr = build_array_ref (input_location, index_exp, array_expr);
+      else
+       expr = build_array_ref (input_location, array_expr, index_exp);
      }
    if (processing_template_decl && expr != error_mark_node)
      {
--- gcc/cp/typeck.c.jj  2019-10-09 10:27:12.625402077 +0200
+++ gcc/cp/typeck.c     2019-10-09 11:21:09.058765959 +0200
@@ -3550,6 +3550,10 @@ cp_build_array_ref (location_t loc, tree
    {
      tree ar = cp_default_conversion (array, complain);
      tree ind = cp_default_conversion (idx, complain);
+    tree first = NULL_TREE;
+
+    if (flag_strong_eval_order == 2 && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (ind))
+      ar = first = cp_save_expr (ar);
/* Put the integer in IND to simplify error checking. */
      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ar)) == INTEGER_TYPE)
@@ -3573,11 +3577,10 @@ cp_build_array_ref (location_t loc, tree
warn_array_subscript_with_type_char (loc, idx); - ret = cp_build_indirect_ref (cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
-                                                    PLUS_EXPR, ar, ind,
-                                                    complain),
-                                 RO_ARRAY_INDEXING,
-                                 complain);
+    ret = cp_build_binary_op (input_location, PLUS_EXPR, ar, ind, complain);
+    if (first)
+      ret = build2_loc (loc, COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ret), first, ret);
+    ret = cp_build_indirect_ref (ret, RO_ARRAY_INDEXING, complain);
      protected_set_expr_location (ret, loc);
      if (non_lvalue)
        ret = non_lvalue_loc (loc, ret);
@@ -5555,6 +5558,17 @@ cp_build_binary_op (const op_location_t
    if (build_type == NULL_TREE)
      build_type = result_type;
+ if (doing_shift
+      && flag_strong_eval_order == 2
+      && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op1)
+      && !processing_template_decl)
+    {
+      /* In C++17, in both op0 << op1 and op0 >> op1 op0 is sequenced before
+        op1, so if op1 has side-effects, use SAVE_EXPR around op0.  */
+      op0 = cp_save_expr (op0);
+      instrument_expr = op0;
+    }
+
    if (sanitize_flags_p ((SANITIZE_SHIFT
                         | SANITIZE_DIVIDE | SANITIZE_FLOAT_DIVIDE))
        && current_function_decl != NULL_TREE
@@ -5566,6 +5580,7 @@ cp_build_binary_op (const op_location_t
        op1 = cp_save_expr (op1);
        op0 = fold_non_dependent_expr (op0, complain);
        op1 = fold_non_dependent_expr (op1, complain);
+      tree instrument_expr1 = NULL_TREE;
        if (doing_div_or_mod
          && sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_DIVIDE | SANITIZE_FLOAT_DIVIDE))
        {
@@ -5578,10 +5593,15 @@ cp_build_binary_op (const op_location_t
            cop0 = cp_convert (orig_type, op0, complain);
          if (TREE_TYPE (cop1) != orig_type)
            cop1 = cp_convert (orig_type, op1, complain);
-         instrument_expr = ubsan_instrument_division (location, cop0, cop1);
+         instrument_expr1 = ubsan_instrument_division (location, cop0, cop1);
        }
        else if (doing_shift && sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_SHIFT))
-       instrument_expr = ubsan_instrument_shift (location, code, op0, op1);
+       instrument_expr1 = ubsan_instrument_shift (location, code, op0, op1);
+      if (instrument_expr != NULL)
+       instrument_expr = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (instrument_expr1),
+                                 instrument_expr, instrument_expr1);
+      else
+       instrument_expr = instrument_expr1;

You could use add_stmt_to_compound here.  OK either way.

Jason

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