Hi all.

Please take a look at v2 (attached).
I changed patch according to review comments. The same testing was performed 
again.

Thanks,
Dmitrij

On Thu, Sep 05, 2019 at 06:34:49PM +0300, Dmitrij Pochepko wrote:
> This patch adds matching for Hamming weight (popcount) implementation. The 
> following sources:
> 
> int
> foo64 (unsigned long long a)
> {
>     unsigned long long b = a;
>     b -= ((b>>1) & 0x5555555555555555ULL);
>     b = ((b>>2) & 0x3333333333333333ULL) + (b & 0x3333333333333333ULL);
>     b = ((b>>4) + b) & 0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0FULL;
>     b *= 0x0101010101010101ULL;
>     return (int)(b >> 56);
> }
> 
> and
> 
> int
> foo32 (unsigned int a)
> {
>     unsigned long b = a;
>     b -= ((b>>1) & 0x55555555UL);
>     b = ((b>>2) & 0x33333333UL) + (b & 0x33333333UL);
>     b = ((b>>4) + b) & 0x0F0F0F0FUL;
>     b *= 0x01010101UL;
>     return (int)(b >> 24);
> }
> 
> and equivalents are now recognized as popcount for platforms with hw popcount 
> support. Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu and aarch64-linux-gnu 
> systems with no regressions. 
> 
> (I have no write access to repo)
> 
> Thanks,
> Dmitrij
> 
> 
> gcc/ChangeLog:
> 
>       PR tree-optimization/90836
> 
>       * gcc/match.pd (popcount): New pattern.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> 
>       PR tree-optimization/90836
> 
>       * lib/target-supports.exp (check_effective_target_popcount)
>       (check_effective_target_popcountll): New effective targets.
>       * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/popcount4.c: New test.
>       * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/popcount4l.c: New test.
>       * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/popcount4ll.c: New test.

> diff --git a/gcc/match.pd b/gcc/match.pd
> index 0317bc7..b1867bf 100644
> --- a/gcc/match.pd
> +++ b/gcc/match.pd
> @@ -5358,6 +5358,70 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
>        (cmp (popcount @0) integer_zerop)
>        (rep @0 { build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (@0)); }))))
>  
> +/* 64- and 32-bits branchless implementations of popcount are detected:
> +
> +   int popcount64c (uint64_t x)
> +   {
> +     x -= (x >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ULL;
> +     x = (x & 0x3333333333333333ULL) + ((x >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333ULL);
> +     x = (x + (x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fULL;
> +     return (x * 0x0101010101010101ULL) >> 56;
> +   }
> +
> +   int popcount32c (uint32_t x)
> +   {
> +     x -= (x >> 1) & 0x55555555;
> +     x = (x & 0x33333333) + ((x >> 2) & 0x33333333);
> +     x = (x + (x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
> +     return (x * 0x01010101) >> 24;
> +   }  */
> +(simplify
> +  (convert
> +    (rshift
> +      (mult
> +     (bit_and:c
> +       (plus:c
> +         (rshift @8 INTEGER_CST@5)
> +         (plus:c@8
> +           (bit_and @6 INTEGER_CST@7)
> +           (bit_and
> +             (rshift
> +               (minus@6
> +                 @0
> +                 (bit_and
> +                   (rshift @0 INTEGER_CST@4)
> +                   INTEGER_CST@11))
> +               INTEGER_CST@10)
> +             INTEGER_CST@9)))
> +       INTEGER_CST@3)
> +     INTEGER_CST@2)
> +      INTEGER_CST@1))
> +  /* Check constants and optab.  */
> +  (with
> +     {
> +       tree argtype = TREE_TYPE (@0);
> +       unsigned prec = TYPE_PRECISION (argtype);
> +       int shift = TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_unsigned_type_node) - prec;
> +       const unsigned long long c1 = 0x0101010101010101ULL >> shift,
> +                             c2 = 0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0FULL >> shift,
> +                             c3 = 0x3333333333333333ULL >> shift,
> +                             c4 = 0x5555555555555555ULL >> shift;
> +     }
> +    (if (types_match (type, integer_type_node) && tree_to_uhwi (@4) == 1
> +       && tree_to_uhwi (@10) == 2 && tree_to_uhwi (@5) == 4
> +       && tree_to_uhwi (@1) == prec - 8 && tree_to_uhwi (@2) == c1
> +       && tree_to_uhwi (@3) == c2 && tree_to_uhwi (@9) == c3
> +       && tree_to_uhwi (@7) == c3 && tree_to_uhwi (@11) == c4
> +       && optab_handler (popcount_optab, TYPE_MODE (argtype))
> +         != CODE_FOR_nothing)
> +     (switch
> +         (if (types_match (argtype, long_long_unsigned_type_node))
> +           (BUILT_IN_POPCOUNTLL @0))
> +         (if (types_match (argtype, long_unsigned_type_node))
> +           (BUILT_IN_POPCOUNTL @0))
> +         (if (types_match (argtype, unsigned_type_node))
> +           (BUILT_IN_POPCOUNT @0))))))
> +
>  /* Simplify:
>  
>       a = a1 op a2
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/popcount4.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/popcount4.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..9f759f8
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/popcount4.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-require-effective-target popcount } */
> +/* { dg-require-effective-target int32plus } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
> +
> +const unsigned m1  = 0x55555555UL;
> +const unsigned m2  = 0x33333333UL;
> +const unsigned m4  = 0x0F0F0F0FUL;
> +const unsigned h01 = 0x01010101UL;
> +const int shift = 24;
> +
> +int popcount64c(unsigned x)
> +{
> +    x -= (x >> 1) & m1;
> +    x = (x & m2) + ((x >> 2) & m2);
> +    x = (x + (x >> 4)) & m4;
> +    return (x * h01) >> shift;
> +}
> +
> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "__builtin_popcount" 1 "optimized" } } 
> */
> +
> +
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/popcount4l.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/popcount4l.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..ab33f79
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/popcount4l.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-require-effective-target popcountl } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
> +
> +#if __SIZEOF_LONG__ == 4
> +const unsigned long m1  = 0x55555555UL;
> +const unsigned long m2  = 0x33333333UL;
> +const unsigned long m4  = 0x0F0F0F0FUL;
> +const unsigned long h01 = 0x01010101UL;
> +const int shift = 24;
> +#else
> +const unsigned long m1  = 0x5555555555555555UL;
> +const unsigned long m2  = 0x3333333333333333UL;
> +const unsigned long m4  = 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fUL;
> +const unsigned long h01 = 0x0101010101010101UL;
> +const int shift = 56;
> +#endif
> +
> +
> +int popcount64c(unsigned long x)
> +{
> +    x -= (x >> 1) & m1;
> +    x = (x & m2) + ((x >> 2) & m2);
> +    x = (x + (x >> 4)) & m4;
> +    return (x * h01) >> shift;
> +}
> +
> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "__builtin_popcountl" 1 "optimized" } } 
> */
> +
> +
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/popcount4ll.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/popcount4ll.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..f3755f1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/popcount4ll.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-require-effective-target popcountll } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
> +
> +const unsigned long long m1  = 0x5555555555555555ULL;
> +const unsigned long long m2  = 0x3333333333333333ULL;
> +const unsigned long long m4  = 0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0FULL;
> +const unsigned long long h01 = 0x0101010101010101ULL;
> +const int shift = 56;
> +
> +int popcount64c(unsigned long long x)
> +{
> +    x -= (x >> 1) & m1;
> +    x = (x & m2) + ((x >> 2) & m2);
> +    x = (x + (x >> 4)) & m4;
> +    return (x * h01) >> shift;
> +}
> +
> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "__builtin_popcountll" 1 "optimized" } 
> } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp 
> b/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp
> index 3c50b89..32bbad7 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp
> @@ -6855,6 +6855,29 @@ proc check_effective_target_popcountl { } {
>      } "" ]
>  }
>  
> +# Return 1 if the target supports popcount on long long.
> +
> +proc check_effective_target_popcountll { } {
> +    return [check_no_messages_and_pattern popcountll "!\\(call" rtl-expand {
> +        int foo (long long b)
> +          {
> +            return __builtin_popcountll (b);
> +          }
> +    } "" ]
> +}
> +
> +
> +# Return 1 if the target supports popcount on int.
> +
> +proc check_effective_target_popcount { } {
> +    return [check_no_messages_and_pattern popcount "!\\(call" rtl-expand {
> +        int foo (int b)
> +          {
> +            return __builtin_popcount (b);
> +          }
> +    } "" ]
> +}
> +
>  # Return 1 if the target supports atomic operations on "long long"
>  # and can execute them.
>  #

diff --git a/gcc/match.pd b/gcc/match.pd
index 0317bc7..896d5b6 100644
--- a/gcc/match.pd
+++ b/gcc/match.pd
@@ -5358,6 +5358,69 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
       (cmp (popcount @0) integer_zerop)
       (rep @0 { build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (@0)); }))))
 
+/* 64- and 32-bits branchless implementations of popcount are detected:
+
+   int popcount64c (uint64_t x)
+   {
+     x -= (x >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ULL;
+     x = (x & 0x3333333333333333ULL) + ((x >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333ULL);
+     x = (x + (x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fULL;
+     return (x * 0x0101010101010101ULL) >> 56;
+   }
+
+   int popcount32c (uint32_t x)
+   {
+     x -= (x >> 1) & 0x55555555;
+     x = (x & 0x33333333) + ((x >> 2) & 0x33333333);
+     x = (x + (x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
+     return (x * 0x01010101) >> 24;
+   }  */
+(simplify
+  (rshift
+    (mult
+      (bit_and
+	(plus:c
+	  (rshift @8 INTEGER_CST@5)
+	  (plus:c@8
+	    (bit_and @6 INTEGER_CST@7)
+	    (bit_and
+	      (rshift
+		(minus@6
+		  @0
+		  (bit_and
+		    (rshift @0 INTEGER_CST@4)
+		    INTEGER_CST@11))
+	      INTEGER_CST@10)
+	    INTEGER_CST@9)))
+	INTEGER_CST@3)
+      INTEGER_CST@2)
+    INTEGER_CST@1)
+  /* Check constants and optab.  */
+  (with
+     {
+       tree argtype = TREE_TYPE (@0);
+       unsigned prec = TYPE_PRECISION (argtype);
+       int shift = 64 - prec;
+       const unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT c1 = 0x0101010101010101ULL >> shift,
+				    c2 = 0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0FULL >> shift,
+				    c3 = 0x3333333333333333ULL >> shift,
+				    c4 = 0x5555555555555555ULL >> shift;
+     }
+    (if (tree_to_uhwi (@4) == 1
+	  && tree_to_uhwi (@10) == 2 && tree_to_uhwi (@5) == 4
+	  && tree_to_uhwi (@1) == prec - 8 && tree_to_uhwi (@2) == c1
+	  && tree_to_uhwi (@3) == c2 && tree_to_uhwi (@9) == c3
+	  && tree_to_uhwi (@7) == c3 && tree_to_uhwi (@11) == c4
+	  && optab_handler (popcount_optab, TYPE_MODE (argtype))
+	    != CODE_FOR_nothing)
+	(switch
+	    (if (types_match (argtype, long_long_unsigned_type_node))
+	      (convert (BUILT_IN_POPCOUNTLL:integer_type_node @0)))
+	    (if (types_match (argtype, long_unsigned_type_node))
+	      (convert (BUILT_IN_POPCOUNTL:integer_type_node @0)))
+	    (if (types_match (argtype, unsigned_type_node))
+	      (convert (BUILT_IN_POPCOUNT:integer_type_node @0)))))))
+
 /* Simplify:
 
      a = a1 op a2
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/popcount4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/popcount4.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f759f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/popcount4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target popcount } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target int32plus } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+
+const unsigned m1  = 0x55555555UL;
+const unsigned m2  = 0x33333333UL;
+const unsigned m4  = 0x0F0F0F0FUL;
+const unsigned h01 = 0x01010101UL;
+const int shift = 24;
+
+int popcount64c(unsigned x)
+{
+    x -= (x >> 1) & m1;
+    x = (x & m2) + ((x >> 2) & m2);
+    x = (x + (x >> 4)) & m4;
+    return (x * h01) >> shift;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "__builtin_popcount" 1 "optimized" } } */
+
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/popcount4l.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/popcount4l.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab33f79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/popcount4l.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target popcountl } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+
+#if __SIZEOF_LONG__ == 4
+const unsigned long m1  = 0x55555555UL;
+const unsigned long m2  = 0x33333333UL;
+const unsigned long m4  = 0x0F0F0F0FUL;
+const unsigned long h01 = 0x01010101UL;
+const int shift = 24;
+#else
+const unsigned long m1  = 0x5555555555555555UL;
+const unsigned long m2  = 0x3333333333333333UL;
+const unsigned long m4  = 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fUL;
+const unsigned long h01 = 0x0101010101010101UL;
+const int shift = 56;
+#endif
+
+
+int popcount64c(unsigned long x)
+{
+    x -= (x >> 1) & m1;
+    x = (x & m2) + ((x >> 2) & m2);
+    x = (x + (x >> 4)) & m4;
+    return (x * h01) >> shift;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "__builtin_popcountl" 1 "optimized" } } */
+
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/popcount4ll.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/popcount4ll.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3755f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/popcount4ll.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target popcountll } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+
+const unsigned long long m1  = 0x5555555555555555ULL;
+const unsigned long long m2  = 0x3333333333333333ULL;
+const unsigned long long m4  = 0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0FULL;
+const unsigned long long h01 = 0x0101010101010101ULL;
+const int shift = 56;
+
+int popcount64c(unsigned long long x)
+{
+    x -= (x >> 1) & m1;
+    x = (x & m2) + ((x >> 2) & m2);
+    x = (x + (x >> 4)) & m4;
+    return (x * h01) >> shift;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "__builtin_popcountll" 1 "optimized" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp b/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp
index 3c50b89..32bbad7 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp
@@ -6855,6 +6855,29 @@ proc check_effective_target_popcountl { } {
     } "" ]
 }
 
+# Return 1 if the target supports popcount on long long.
+
+proc check_effective_target_popcountll { } {
+    return [check_no_messages_and_pattern popcountll "!\\(call" rtl-expand {
+        int foo (long long b)
+          {
+            return __builtin_popcountll (b);
+          }
+    } "" ]
+}
+
+
+# Return 1 if the target supports popcount on int.
+
+proc check_effective_target_popcount { } {
+    return [check_no_messages_and_pattern popcount "!\\(call" rtl-expand {
+        int foo (int b)
+          {
+            return __builtin_popcount (b);
+          }
+    } "" ]
+}
+
 # Return 1 if the target supports atomic operations on "long long"
 # and can execute them.
 #

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