This fixes 91639.
#include processing needs to rewind by one line before doing the inclusion, so that that happens on the #include line itself. Except that the lexer doesn't increment the lineno on the last \n of a file -- because there's no point.

So we had code in the include path to figure out that special case and not rewind. I broke that.

Rather than repair it there, I decided it simpler to make the lexer always advance when lexing a #include line. I did consider not even making that conditional, but the unstacking code looked a bit hairy to correctly rewind in those cases (or we simply waste linemap space).

This ends up making the include rewinding simpler -- there are still cases it shouldn't.

Applying to trunk.

--
Nathan Sidwell
2019-09-05  Nathan Sidwell  <nat...@acm.org>

	libcpp/
	PR preprocessor/91639
	* directives.c (do_include_common): Tell lexer we're a #include.
	* files.c (_cpp_stack_file): Lexer will have always incremented.
	* internal.h (struct cpp_context): Extend in_directive's
	semantics.
	* lex.c (_cpp_lex_direct): Increment line for final \n when lexing
	for an ISO #include.
	* line-map.c (linemap_line_start): Remember if we overflowed.

	gcc/testsuite/
	PR preprocessor/91639
	* c-c++-common/cpp/pr91639.c: New.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/pr91639-one.h: New.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/pr91639-two.h: New.

Index: libcpp/directives.c
===================================================================
--- libcpp/directives.c	(revision 275373)
+++ libcpp/directives.c	(working copy)
@@ -819,4 +819,8 @@ do_include_common (cpp_reader *pfile, en
   pfile->state.save_comments = ! CPP_OPTION (pfile, discard_comments);
 
+  /* Tell the lexer this is an include directive -- we want it to
+     increment the line number even if this is the last line of a file.  */
+  pfile->state.in_directive = 2;
+
   fname = parse_include (pfile, &angle_brackets, &buf, &location);
   if (!fname)
Index: libcpp/files.c
===================================================================
--- libcpp/files.c	(revision 275373)
+++ libcpp/files.c	(working copy)
@@ -939,23 +939,14 @@ _cpp_stack_file (cpp_reader *pfile, _cpp
   pfile->mi_cmacro = 0;
 
-  /* Compensate for the increment in linemap_add that occurs when in
-     do_file_change.   In the case of a normal #include, we're
-     currently at the start of the line *following* the #include.  A
-     separate location_t for this location makes no sense (until we do
-     the LC_LEAVE), and complicates LAST_SOURCE_LINE_LOCATION.  This
-     does not apply if we found a PCH file (in which case linemap_add
-     is not called) or we were included from the command-line.  In the
-     case that the #include is the last line in the file,
-     highest_location still points to the current line, not the start
-     of the next line, so we do not decrement in this case.  See
-     plugin/location-overflow-test-pr83173.h for an example.  */
-  bool decremented = false;
-  if (file->pchname == NULL && file->err_no == 0 && type < IT_DIRECTIVE_HWM)
-    {
-      decremented = (pfile->line_table->highest_line
-		     == pfile->line_table->highest_location);
-      if (decremented)
-	pfile->line_table->highest_location--;
-    }
+  /* In the case of a normal #include, we're now at the start of the
+     line *following* the #include.  A separate location_t for this
+     location makes no sense, until we do the LC_LEAVE.
+
+     This does not apply if we found a PCH file, we're not a regular
+     include, or we ran out of locations.  */
+  if (file->pchname == NULL
+      && type < IT_DIRECTIVE_HWM
+      && pfile->line_table->highest_location != LINE_MAP_MAX_LOCATION - 1)
+    pfile->line_table->highest_location--;
 
   /* Add line map and do callbacks.  */
Index: libcpp/internal.h
===================================================================
--- libcpp/internal.h	(revision 275373)
+++ libcpp/internal.h	(working copy)
@@ -235,5 +235,6 @@ struct cpp_context
 struct lexer_state
 {
-  /* Nonzero if first token on line is CPP_HASH.  */
+  /* 1 if we're handling a directive.  2 if it's an include-like
+     directive.  */
   unsigned char in_directive;
 
Index: libcpp/lex.c
===================================================================
--- libcpp/lex.c	(revision 275373)
+++ libcpp/lex.c	(working copy)
@@ -2772,5 +2772,11 @@ _cpp_lex_direct (cpp_reader *pfile)
 
     case '\n':
-      if (buffer->cur < buffer->rlimit)
+      /* Increment the line, unless this is the last line ...  */
+      if (buffer->cur < buffer->rlimit
+	  /* ... or this is a #include, (where _cpp_stack_file needs to
+	     unwind by one line) ...  */
+	  || (pfile->state.in_directive > 1
+	      /* ... except traditional-cpp increments this elsewhere.  */
+	      && !CPP_OPTION (pfile, traditional)))
 	CPP_INCREMENT_LINE (pfile, 0);
       buffer->need_line = true;
Index: libcpp/line-map.c
===================================================================
--- libcpp/line-map.c	(revision 275373)
+++ libcpp/line-map.c	(working copy)
@@ -765,5 +765,9 @@ linemap_line_start (line_maps *set, line
      macro tokens.  */
   if (r >= LINE_MAP_MAX_LOCATION)
-    return 0;
+    {
+      /* Remember we overflowed.  */
+      set->highest_line = set->highest_location = LINE_MAP_MAX_LOCATION - 1;
+      return 0;
+    }
 
   set->highest_line = r;
Index: gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/cpp/pr91639-one.h
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/cpp/pr91639-one.h	(revision 0)
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/cpp/pr91639-one.h	(working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+one
+#include "pr91639-two.h"
Index: gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/cpp/pr91639-two.h
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/cpp/pr91639-two.h	(revision 0)
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/cpp/pr91639-two.h	(working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+two
Index: gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/cpp/pr91639.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/cpp/pr91639.c	(revision 0)
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/cpp/pr91639.c	(working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* PR91639 Line markers for an end-of-file #include   */
+/* { dg-do preprocess } */
+/* { dg-additional-options -Wno-pedantic } */
+/* { dg-additional-files {pr91639-one.h pr91639-two.h} } */
+
+#include "pr91639-one.h"
+main
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-file pr91639.i "# 1 \"\[^\n\"\]*pr91639-one.h\" 1\none\n# 1 \"\[^\n\"\]*pr91639-two.h\" 1\ntwo\n# 3 \"\[^\n\"\]*pr91639-one.h\" 2\n# 7 \"\[^\n\"\]*pr91639.c\" 2\nmain\n" } } */

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