First constinit bug report (yay?).  The problem is that while I made sure
that constinit variable templates work as they should, I clearly neglected
ordinary static variables declared constinit in function templates.

This was an ICE in cp_finish_decl when setting TINFO_VAR_DECLARED_CONSTINIT
because 'v' here

template <typename T>
static void f ()
{
  static constinit int v = 42;
}

didn't have DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO allocated.  Fixed by using retrofit_lang_decl
so that push_template_decl then saves the DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO it creates:
 5821   info = build_template_info (tmpl, args);
 ...
 5829       if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl))
 5830         DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl) = info;

And then we need to make sure that tsubst_expr actually uses the T_V_D_C flag.

As an aside, I'm concerned that if we're required to handle
// Foo.h
struct Foo {
  constinit static int x;
};
// Foo.cpp
int Foo::x = 42;

we might need to resurrect DECL_DECLARED_CONSTINIT_P...

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux, ok for trunk?

2019-09-03  Marek Polacek  <pola...@redhat.com>

        PR c++/91644 - ICE with constinit in function template.
        * decl.c (start_decl): Call retrofit_lang_decl for constinit variables.
        * pt.c (tsubst_expr): Pass LOOKUP_CONSTINIT down to cp_finish_decl for
        constinit variables.

        * g++.dg/cpp2a/constinit13.C: New test.

diff --git gcc/cp/decl.c gcc/cp/decl.c
index 6de95cdfe79..825e1e61b5e 100644
--- gcc/cp/decl.c
+++ gcc/cp/decl.c
@@ -5308,7 +5308,14 @@ start_decl (const cp_declarator *declarator,
     decl = maybe_push_decl (decl);
 
   if (processing_template_decl)
-    decl = push_template_decl (decl);
+    {
+      /* Make sure that for a `constinit' decl push_template_decl creates
+        a DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO info for us, so that cp_finish_decl can then set
+        TINFO_VAR_DECLARED_CONSTINIT.  */
+      if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_constinit))
+       retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
+      decl = push_template_decl (decl);
+    }
   if (decl == error_mark_node)
     return error_mark_node;
 
diff --git gcc/cp/pt.c gcc/cp/pt.c
index 187f9d857bc..3e6a2000780 100644
--- gcc/cp/pt.c
+++ gcc/cp/pt.c
@@ -17108,6 +17108,13 @@ tsubst_expr (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t 
complain, tree in_decl,
        else
          {
            init = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
+           /* The following tsubst call will clear the DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO
+              for local variables, so save if DECL was declared constinit.  */
+           const bool constinit_p
+             = (VAR_P (decl)
+                && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
+                && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl)
+                && TINFO_VAR_DECLARED_CONSTINIT (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl)));
            decl = tsubst (decl, args, complain, in_decl);
            if (decl != error_mark_node)
              {
@@ -17146,7 +17153,7 @@ tsubst_expr (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t 
complain, tree in_decl,
                  }
                else
                  {
-                   int const_init = false;
+                   bool const_init = false;
                    unsigned int cnt = 0;
                    tree first = NULL_TREE, ndecl = error_mark_node;
                    maybe_push_decl (decl);
@@ -17167,7 +17174,8 @@ tsubst_expr (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t 
complain, tree in_decl,
                    if (ndecl != error_mark_node)
                      cp_maybe_mangle_decomp (ndecl, first, cnt);
 
-                   cp_finish_decl (decl, init, const_init, NULL_TREE, 0);
+                   cp_finish_decl (decl, init, const_init, NULL_TREE,
+                                   constinit_p ? LOOKUP_CONSTINIT : 0);
 
                    if (ndecl != error_mark_node)
                      cp_finish_decomp (ndecl, first, cnt);
diff --git gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/constinit13.C 
gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/constinit13.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8ea64cc0e1e
--- /dev/null
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/constinit13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// PR c++/91644 - ICE with constinit in function template.
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+template <typename T>
+static void fn1 ()
+{
+  static __constinit auto v1 = 0;
+  static __constinit int v2 = 0;
+}
+
+int nonconst;
+
+template <typename T>
+static void fn2 ()
+{
+  static __constinit auto v1 = nonconst; // { dg-error "does not have a 
constant initializer|not usable" }
+  static __constinit int v2 = nonconst; // { dg-error "does not have a 
constant initializer|not usable" }
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+static void fn3 ()
+{
+  static __constinit T v1 = 0;
+  static __constinit T v2 = nonconst; // { dg-error "does not have a constant 
initializer|not usable" }
+}
+
+void
+g ()
+{
+  fn1<int>();
+  fn2<int>();
+  fn3<int>();
+}

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