DCE tries to delete dead stores to local data and also tries to insert
debug binds for simple cases:

  /* If this is a store into a variable that is being optimized away,
     add a debug bind stmt if possible.  */
  if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_BIND_STMTS
      && gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
      && is_gimple_val (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)))
    {
      tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
      if ((VAR_P (lhs) || TREE_CODE (lhs) == PARM_DECL)
          && !DECL_IGNORED_P (lhs)
          && is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
          && !is_global_var (lhs)
          && !DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (lhs))
        {
          tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
          gdebug *note
            = gimple_build_debug_bind (lhs, unshare_expr (rhs), stmt);
          gsi_insert_after (i, note, GSI_SAME_STMT);
        }
    }

But this doesn't help for things like "print *ptr" when ptr points
to the local variable (tests Og-dce-1.c and Og-dce-2.c).  It also tends
to make the *live* -- and thus useful -- values optimised out, because
we can't yet switch back to tracking the memory location as it evolves
over time (test Og-dce-3.c).

So for -Og I think it'd be better not to delete any stmts with
vdefs for now.  This also means that we can avoid the potentially
expensive vop walks (which already have a cut-off, but still).

The patch also fixes the Og failures in gcc.dg/guality/pr54970.c
(PR 86638).

Tested on aarch64-linux-gnu and x86_64-linux-gnu.  OK to install?

Richard


2019-07-07  Richard Sandiford  <richard.sandif...@arm.com>

gcc/
        PR debug/86638
        * tree-ssa-dce.c (keep_all_vdefs_p): New function.
        (mark_stmt_if_obviously_necessary): Mark all stmts with vdefs as
        necessary if keep_all_vdefs_p is true.
        (mark_aliased_reaching_defs_necessary): Add a gcc_checking_assert
        that keep_all_vdefs_p is false.
        (mark_all_reaching_defs_necessary): Likewise.
        (propagate_necessity): Skip the vuse scan if keep_all_vdefs_p is true.

gcc/testsuite/
        * c-c++-common/guality/Og-dce-1.c: New test.
        * c-c++-common/guality/Og-dce-2.c: Likewise.
        * c-c++-common/guality/Og-dce-3.c: Likewise.

Index: gcc/tree-ssa-dce.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/tree-ssa-dce.c  2019-06-29 17:20:49.000000000 +0100
+++ gcc/tree-ssa-dce.c  2019-07-07 10:34:47.616717593 +0100
@@ -115,6 +115,14 @@ #define STMT_NECESSARY GF_PLF_1
 static int *bb_postorder;
 
 
+/* True if we should treat any stmt with a vdef as necessary.  */
+
+static inline bool
+keep_all_vdefs_p ()
+{
+  return optimize_debug;
+}
+
 /* If STMT is not already marked necessary, mark it, and add it to the
    worklist if ADD_TO_WORKLIST is true.  */
 
@@ -311,6 +319,12 @@ mark_stmt_if_obviously_necessary (gimple
       return;
     }
 
+  if (gimple_vdef (stmt) && keep_all_vdefs_p ())
+    {
+      mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
+      return;
+    }
+
   return;
 }
 
@@ -526,6 +540,9 @@ mark_aliased_reaching_defs_necessary_1 (
 static void
 mark_aliased_reaching_defs_necessary (gimple *stmt, tree ref)
 {
+  /* Should have been caught before calling this function.  */
+  gcc_checking_assert (!keep_all_vdefs_p ());
+
   unsigned int chain;
   ao_ref refd;
   gcc_assert (!chain_ovfl);
@@ -599,6 +616,8 @@ mark_all_reaching_defs_necessary_1 (ao_r
 static void
 mark_all_reaching_defs_necessary (gimple *stmt)
 {
+  /* Should have been caught before calling this function.  */
+  gcc_checking_assert (!keep_all_vdefs_p ());
   walk_aliased_vdefs (NULL, gimple_vuse (stmt),
                      mark_all_reaching_defs_necessary_1, NULL, &visited);
 }
@@ -798,6 +817,10 @@ propagate_necessity (bool aggressive)
          if (!use)
            continue;
 
+         /* No need to search for vdefs if we intrinsicly keep them all.  */
+         if (keep_all_vdefs_p ())
+           continue;
+
          /* If we dropped to simple mode make all immediately
             reachable definitions necessary.  */
          if (chain_ovfl)
Index: gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/guality/Og-dce-1.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null   2019-06-14 15:59:19.298479944 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/guality/Og-dce-1.c       2019-07-07 
10:34:47.612717625 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-g" } */
+
+int *__attribute__((noipa)) consume (int *ptr) { return ptr; }
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  int x;
+  int *volatile ptr = consume (&x);
+  x = 0;
+  x = 1;       /* { dg-final { gdb-test . "*ptr" "0" } } */
+  return 0;    /* { dg-final { gdb-test . "*ptr" "1" } } */
+}
Index: gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/guality/Og-dce-2.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null   2019-06-14 15:59:19.298479944 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/guality/Og-dce-2.c       2019-07-07 
10:34:47.612717625 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-g" } */
+
+struct s { int a, b, c, d; };
+
+struct s gs1 = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
+struct s gs2 = { 5, 6, 7, 8 };
+
+struct s *__attribute__((noipa)) consume (struct s *ptr) { return ptr; }
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  struct s x;
+  struct s *volatile ptr = consume (&x);
+  x = gs1;
+  x = gs2;     /* { dg-final { gdb-test . "ptr->a" "1" } } */
+  return 0;    /* { dg-final { gdb-test . "ptr->a" "5" } } */
+}
Index: gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/guality/Og-dce-3.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null   2019-06-14 15:59:19.298479944 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/guality/Og-dce-3.c       2019-07-07 
10:34:47.612717625 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-g" } */
+
+struct s { int a, b, c, d; };
+
+struct s gs1 = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
+struct s gs2 = { 5, 6, 7, 8 };
+
+volatile int amount = 10;
+
+int __attribute__((noipa))
+foo (int count)
+{
+  struct s x;
+  x = gs1;
+  x = gs2;
+  for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+    {
+      x.a += amount;
+      x.b += amount;
+      x.c += amount;
+      x.d += amount;
+    }
+  return x.a + x.b + x.c + x.d;
+  /* { dg-final { gdb-test .-1 "x.a" "105" } } */
+  /* { dg-final { gdb-test .-2 "x.b" "106" } } */
+  /* { dg-final { gdb-test .-3 "x.c" "107" } } */
+  /* { dg-final { gdb-test .-4 "x.d" "108" } } */
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  foo (10);
+  return 0;
+}

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