This restricts BIT_FIELD_REFs we create to ones operating on
mode-precision entities (iff INTEGRAL_TYPE_P).  This avoids
issues with endianess when expanding them.

No testcase, BE folks have to come up with sth suitable for
the testsuite.

Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, applied to trunk,
queued for backporting (w/o the checking hunks).

Richard.

2019-01-28  Richard Biener  <rguent...@suse.de>

        PR tree-optimization/88739
        * tree-cfg.c (verify_types_in_gimple_reference): Verify
        BIT_FIELD_REFs only are applied to mode-precision operands
        when they are integral.
        (verify_gimple_assign_ternary): Likewise for BIT_INSERT_EXPR.
        * tree-ssa-sccvn.c (vn_reference_lookup_3): Avoid generating
        BIT_FIELD_REFs of non-mode-precision integral operands.

Index: gcc/tree-cfg.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/tree-cfg.c      (revision 268257)
+++ gcc/tree-cfg.c      (working copy)
@@ -3118,6 +3118,12 @@ verify_types_in_gimple_reference (tree e
                     "match field size of BIT_FIELD_REF");
              return true;
            }
+         if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op))
+             && !type_has_mode_precision_p (TREE_TYPE (op)))
+           {
+             error ("BIT_FIELD_REF of non-mode-precision operand");
+             return true;
+           }
          if (!AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op))
              && maybe_gt (size + bitpos,
                           tree_to_poly_uint64 (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (op)))))
@@ -4319,6 +4325,12 @@ verify_gimple_assign_ternary (gassign *s
          error ("invalid position or size in BIT_INSERT_EXPR");
          return true;
        }
+      if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (rhs1_type)
+         && !type_has_mode_precision_p (rhs1_type))
+       {
+         error ("BIT_INSERT_EXPR into non-mode-precision operand");
+         return true;
+       }
       if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (rhs1_type))
        {
          unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos = tree_to_uhwi (rhs3);
Index: gcc/tree-ssa-sccvn.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/tree-ssa-sccvn.c        (revision 268257)
+++ gcc/tree-ssa-sccvn.c        (working copy)
@@ -2298,6 +2298,7 @@ vn_reference_lookup_3 (ao_ref *ref, tree
       base2 = get_ref_base_and_extent (gimple_assign_lhs (def_stmt),
                                       &offset2, &size2, &maxsize2,
                                       &reverse);
+      tree def_rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
       if (!reverse
          && known_size_p (maxsize2)
          && known_eq (maxsize2, size2)
@@ -2309,11 +2310,13 @@ vn_reference_lookup_3 (ao_ref *ref, tree
             according to endianness.  */
          && (! INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (vr->type)
              || known_eq (ref->size, TYPE_PRECISION (vr->type)))
-         && multiple_p (ref->size, BITS_PER_UNIT))
+         && multiple_p (ref->size, BITS_PER_UNIT)
+         && (! INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (def_rhs))
+             || type_has_mode_precision_p (TREE_TYPE (def_rhs))))
        {
          gimple_match_op op (gimple_match_cond::UNCOND,
                              BIT_FIELD_REF, vr->type,
-                             vn_valueize (gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt)),
+                             vn_valueize (def_rhs),
                              bitsize_int (ref->size),
                              bitsize_int (offset - offset2));
          tree val = vn_nary_build_or_lookup (&op);

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