Hi,

this is what I figured out for the parser: I'm dealing also with '.', as you recommended, and I tidied a bit the code wrt my first draft try, consistently with the way we are handling another error condition a few lines earlier.

Re-tested x86_64-linux.

Thanks,
Paolo.

//////////////////////////
/cp
2011-11-08  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carl...@oracle.com>

        PR c++/50864
        * parser.c (cp_parser_postfix_dot_deref_expression): Reject invalid
        uses of '->' and '.' as postfix-expression in namespace scope.

/testsuite
2011-11-08  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carl...@oracle.com>

        PR c++/50864
        * g++.dg/parse/template26.C: New.
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/parse/template26.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/parse/template26.C (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/parse/template26.C (revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/50864
+
+namespace impl
+{
+  template <class T> T create();
+}
+
+template <class T, class U, __SIZE_TYPE__
+         = sizeof(impl::create<T>()->*impl::create<U>())>
+struct foo1;
+
+template <class T, class U, __SIZE_TYPE__
+         = sizeof(impl::create<T>()->impl::create<U>())> // { dg-error "not a 
class member" }
+struct foo2;
+
+template <class T, class U, __SIZE_TYPE__
+         = sizeof(impl::create<T>().impl::create<U>())> // { dg-error "not a 
class member" }
+struct foo3;
Index: cp/parser.c
===================================================================
--- cp/parser.c (revision 181133)
+++ cp/parser.c (working copy)
@@ -5969,10 +5969,19 @@ cp_parser_postfix_dot_deref_expression (cp_parser
        {
          if (name != error_mark_node && !BASELINK_P (name) && parser->scope)
            {
-             name = build_qualified_name (/*type=*/NULL_TREE,
-                                          parser->scope,
-                                          name,
-                                          template_p);
+             if (TREE_CODE (parser->scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL
+                 && (TREE_CODE (postfix_expression) == ARROW_EXPR
+                     || TREE_CODE (postfix_expression) == CALL_EXPR))
+               {
+                 error_at (token->location, "%<%D::%D%> is not a class member",
+                           parser->scope, name);
+                 postfix_expression = error_mark_node;
+               }
+             else
+               name = build_qualified_name (/*type=*/NULL_TREE,
+                                            parser->scope,
+                                            name,
+                                            template_p);
              parser->scope = NULL_TREE;
              parser->qualifying_scope = NULL_TREE;
              parser->object_scope = NULL_TREE;

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