On 13/11/18 09:28, Richard Biener wrote:
On Tue, Nov 13, 2018 at 10:15 AM Kyrill Tkachov
<kyrylo.tkac...@foss.arm.com> wrote:
Hi Richard,

On 13/11/18 08:24, Richard Biener wrote:
On Mon, Nov 12, 2018 at 7:20 PM Kyrill Tkachov
<kyrylo.tkac...@foss.arm.com> wrote:
On 12/11/18 14:10, Richard Biener wrote:
On Fri, Nov 9, 2018 at 6:57 PM Kyrill Tkachov
<kyrylo.tkac...@foss.arm.com> wrote:
On 09/11/18 12:18, Richard Biener wrote:
On Fri, Nov 9, 2018 at 11:47 AM Kyrill Tkachov
<kyrylo.tkac...@foss.arm.com> wrote:
Hi all,

In this testcase the codegen for VLA SVE is worse than it could be due to 
unrolling:

fully_peel_me:
            mov     x1, 5
            ptrue   p1.d, all
            whilelo p0.d, xzr, x1
            ld1d    z0.d, p0/z, [x0]
            fadd    z0.d, z0.d, z0.d
            st1d    z0.d, p0, [x0]
            cntd    x2
            addvl   x3, x0, #1
            whilelo p0.d, x2, x1
            beq     .L1
            ld1d    z0.d, p0/z, [x0, #1, mul vl]
            fadd    z0.d, z0.d, z0.d
            st1d    z0.d, p0, [x3]
            cntw    x2
            incb    x0, all, mul #2
            whilelo p0.d, x2, x1
            beq     .L1
            ld1d    z0.d, p0/z, [x0]
            fadd    z0.d, z0.d, z0.d
            st1d    z0.d, p0, [x0]
.L1:
            ret

In this case, due to the vector-length-agnostic nature of SVE the compiler 
doesn't know the loop iteration count.
For such loops we don't want to unroll if we don't end up eliminating branches 
as this just bloats code size
and hurts icache performance.

This patch introduces a new unroll-known-loop-iterations-only param that 
disables cunroll when the loop iteration
count is unknown (SCEV_NOT_KNOWN). This case occurs much more often for SVE VLA 
code, but it does help some
Advanced SIMD cases as well where loops with an unknown iteration count are not 
unrolled when it doesn't eliminate
the branches.

So for the above testcase we generate now:
fully_peel_me:
            mov     x2, 5
            mov     x3, x2
            mov     x1, 0
            whilelo p0.d, xzr, x2
            ptrue   p1.d, all
.L2:
            ld1d    z0.d, p0/z, [x0, x1, lsl 3]
            fadd    z0.d, z0.d, z0.d
            st1d    z0.d, p0, [x0, x1, lsl 3]
            incd    x1
            whilelo p0.d, x1, x3
            bne     .L2
            ret

Not perfect still, but it's preferable to the original code.
The new param is enabled by default on aarch64 but disabled for other targets, 
leaving their behaviour unchanged
(until other target people experiment with it and set it, if appropriate).

Bootstrapped and tested on aarch64-none-linux-gnu.
Benchmarked on SPEC2017 on a Cortex-A57 and there are no differences in 
performance.

Ok for trunk?
Hum.  Why introduce a new --param and not simply key on
flag_peel_loops instead?  That is
enabled by default at -O3 and with FDO but you of course can control
that in your targets
post-option-processing hook.
You mean like this?
It's certainly a simpler patch, but I was just a bit hesitant of making this 
change for all targets :)
But I suppose it's a reasonable change.
No, that change is backward.  What I said is that peeling is already
conditional on
flag_peel_loops and that is enabled by -O3.  So you want to disable
flag_peel_loops for
SVE instead in the target.
Sorry, I got confused by the similarly named functions.
I'm talking about try_unroll_loop_completely when run as part of 
canonicalize_induction_variables i.e. the "ivcanon" pass
(sorry about blaming cunroll here). This doesn't get called through the 
try_unroll_loops_completely path.
Well, peeling gets disabled.  From your patch I see you want to
disable "unrolling" when
the number of loop iteration is not constant.  That is called peeling
where we need to
emit the loop exit test N times.

Did you check your testcases with -fno-peel-loops?
-fno-peel-loops doesn't help in the testcases. The code that does this peeling 
(try_unroll_loop_completely)
can be called through two paths, only one of which is gated on flag_peel_loops.
I don't see the obvious here so I have to either sit down with a
non-SVE specific testcase
showing this, or I am misunderstanding the actual transform that you
want to avoid.
allow_peel is false when called from canonicalize_induction_variables.
There's the slight
chance that UL_NO_GROWTH lets through cases - is your case one of
that?  That is,
does the following help?

Index: gcc/tree-ssa-loop-ivcanon.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/tree-ssa-loop-ivcanon.c (revision 266056)
+++ gcc/tree-ssa-loop-ivcanon.c (working copy)
@@ -724,7 +724,7 @@ try_unroll_loop_completely (struct loop
      exit = NULL;

    /* See if we can improve our estimate by using recorded loop bounds.  */
-  if ((allow_peel || maxiter == 0 || ul == UL_NO_GROWTH)
+  if ((allow_peel || maxiter == 0)
        && maxiter >= 0
        && (!n_unroll_found || (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)maxiter < n_unroll))
      {

IIRC I allowed that case when adding allow_peel simply because it avoided some
testsuite regressions.  This means you eventually want to work on the
size estimate
of SVE style loops?

This doesn't help.

Sorry if we're talking over each other here, I'm not very familiar with this 
area :(
For this loop:
  for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    x[i] = x[i] * 2;

For normal vectorisation (e.g. AArch64 NEON) we know the exact number of 
executions of the loop latch.
This gets fully unrolled as:
        ldp     q2, q1, [x0]
        ldr     d0, [x0, 32]
        fadd    v2.2d, v2.2d, v2.2d
        fadd    v1.2d, v1.2d, v1.2d
        fadd    d0, d0, d0
        stp     q2, q1, [x0]
        str     d0, [x0, 32]

For vector length-agnostic SVE vectorisation we don't as we don't know the 
number of elements we process
with each loop iteration. So the NEON unrolling becomes SVE peeling I guess.
Note that the number of iterations in SVE is still "constant", just not known 
at compile-time.
In this case peeling doesn't eliminate any branches and only serves to bloat 
code size.

Kyrill

Richard.

Thanks,
Kyrill


try_unroll_loop_completely doesn't get disabled with -fno-peel-loops or 
-fno-unroll-loops.
Maybe disabling peeling inside try_unroll_loop_completely itself when 
!flag_peel_loops is viable?

Thanks,
Kyrill

It might also make sense to have more fine-grained control for this
and allow a target
to say whether it wants to peel a specific loop or not when the
middle-end thinks that
would be profitable.
Can be worth looking at as a follow-up. Do you envisage the target analysing
the gimple statements of the loop to figure out its cost?
Kind-of.  Sth like

     bool targetm.peel_loop (struct loop *);

I have no idea whether you can easily detect a SVE vectorized loop though.
Maybe there's always a special IV or so (the mask?)

Richard.

Thanks,
Kyrill


2018-11-09  Kyrylo Tkachov  <kyrylo.tkac...@arm.com>

           * tree-ssa-loop-ivcanon.c (try_unroll_loop_completely): Do not unroll
           loop when number of iterations is not known and flag_peel_loops is in
           effect.

2018-11-09  Kyrylo Tkachov  <kyrylo.tkac...@arm.com>

           * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/unroll-1.c: New test.


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