Hi all,

I've been tracking down a bug in a Fortran program on a newlib target and it 
boils down to fallback_access doing something bad.
The unconditional calls to close cause havoc when open doesn't get called due 
to the short-circuiting in the if-statement above
because the fd is uninitialised. In my environment GCC ends up calling close on 
file descriptor 0, thus trying to close stdin.

This patch tightens up the calling so that close is called only when the 
corresponding open call succeeded.
With this my runtime failure disappears.

Bootstrapped and tested on aarch64-none-linux-gnu.
Though that doesn't exercise this call I hope it's an obviously correct change.

Ok for trunk and the branches?

Thanks,
Kyrill

2018-09-14  Kyrylo Tkachov  <kyrylo.tkac...@arm.com>

    * io/unix.c (fallback_access): Avoid calling close on
    uninitialized file descriptor.
diff --git a/libgfortran/io/unix.c b/libgfortran/io/unix.c
index 61e9f7997b25819514af546b50aa1d00b1d116f9..8081d6f96b2f6cd2489e876c8921cfb3510287ca 100644
--- a/libgfortran/io/unix.c
+++ b/libgfortran/io/unix.c
@@ -149,13 +149,21 @@ fallback_access (const char *path, int mode)
 {
   int fd;
 
-  if ((mode & R_OK) && (fd = open (path, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
-    return -1;
-  close (fd);
+  if (mode & R_OK)
+    {
+      if ((fd = open (path, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
+	return -1;
+      else
+	close (fd);
+    }
 
-  if ((mode & W_OK) && (fd = open (path, O_WRONLY)) < 0)
-    return -1;
-  close (fd);
+  if (mode & W_OK)
+    {
+      if ((fd = open (path, O_WRONLY)) < 0)
+	return -1;
+      else
+	close (fd);
+    }
 
   if (mode == F_OK)
     {

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