(David, I'm hoping your your help here.  Please see the end.)

While looking into a recent -Warray-bounds instance in Glibc
involving inlining of large functions it became apparent that
GCC could do a better job of pinpointing the source of
the problem.

The attached patch makes a few adjustments to both
the pretty printer infrastructure and to VRP to make this
possible.  The diagnostic pretty printer already has directives
to print the inlining context for both tree and gcall* arguments,
so most of the changes just adjust things to be able to pass in
gimple* argument instead.

The only slightly interesting change is to print the declaration
to which the out-of-bounds array refers if one is known.

Tested on x86_64-linux with one regression.

The regression is in the gcc.dg/Warray-bounds.c test: the column
numbers of the warnings are off.  Adding the %G specifier to
the array bounds warnings in VRP has the unexpected effect of
expanding the extent of the underling. For instance, for a test
case like this:

  int a[10];

  void f (void)
  {
    a[-1] = 0;
  }

from the expected:

   a[-1] = 0;
   ~^~~~

to this:

  a[-1] = 0;
   ~~~~~~^~~

David, do you have any idea how to avoid this?

Martin
PR tree-optimization/86650 -  -Warray-bounds missing inlining context

gcc/c/ChangeLog:

	PR tree-optimization/86650
	* c-objc-common.c (c_tree_printer): Adjust.

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:

	PR tree-optimization/86650
	* c-format.c (local_gcall_ptr_node): Rename...
	 (local_gimple_ptr_node): ...to this.
	* c-format.h (T89_G): Adjust.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

	PR tree-optimization/86650
	* error.c (cp_printer): Adjust.

gcc/ChangeLog:

	PR tree-optimization/86650
	* gimple-pretty-print.c (percent_G_format): Simplify.
	* tree-diagnostic.c (default_tree_printer): Adjust.
	* tree-pretty-print.c (percent_K_format): Add argument.
	* tree-pretty-print.h: Add argument.
	* tree-vrp.c (vrp_prop::check_array_ref): Add argument.
	Print an inform message.
	(vrp_prop::check_mem_ref): Same.
	(check_array_bounds): Pass gimple statement to callees.
	* gimple-fold.c (gimple_fold_builtin_strncpy): Adjust.
	* gimple-ssa-warn-restrict.h (check_bounds_or_overlap): Replace
	gcall* argument with gimple*.
	* gimple-ssa-warn-restrict.c (check_call): Same.
	(wrestrict_dom_walker::before_dom_children): Same.
	(builtin_access::builtin_access): Same.
	(check_bounds_or_overlap): Same.
	* tree-ssa-ccp.c (pass_post_ipa_warn::execute): Adjust.
	* tree-ssa-strlen.c (maybe_diag_stxncpy_trunc): Adjust.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR tree-optimization/86650
	* gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-33.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/format/gcc_diag-10.c: Adjust.

diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-format.c b/gcc/c-family/c-format.c
index a0192dd..705bffb 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-format.c
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-format.c
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ struct function_format_info
 
 /* Initialized in init_dynamic_diag_info.  */
 static GTY(()) tree local_tree_type_node;
-static GTY(()) tree local_gcall_ptr_node;
+static GTY(()) tree local_gimple_ptr_node;
 static GTY(()) tree locus;
 
 static bool decode_format_attr (tree, function_format_info *, int);
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ static const format_char_info gcc_diag_char_table[] =
 
   /* Custom conversion specifiers.  */
 
-  /* G requires a "gcall*" argument at runtime.  */
+  /* G requires a "gimple*" argument at runtime.  */
   { "G",   1, STD_C89, { T89_G,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN  }, "",    "\"",   NULL },
   /* K requires a "tree" argument at runtime.  */
   { "K",   1, STD_C89, { T89_T,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN  }, "",    "\"",   NULL },
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ static const format_char_info gcc_tdiag_char_table[] =
   { "E", 1, STD_C89, { T89_T,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN  }, "q+", "",   NULL },
   { "K", 1, STD_C89, { T89_T,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN  }, "", "\"",   NULL },
 
-  /* G requires a "gcall*" argument at runtime.  */
+  /* G requires a "gimple*" argument at runtime.  */
   { "G", 1, STD_C89, { T89_G,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN  }, "", "\"",   NULL },
 
   { "v",   0, STD_C89, { T89_I,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN  }, "q#",  "",   NULL },
@@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ static const format_char_info gcc_cdiag_char_table[] =
   { "E",   1, STD_C89, { T89_T,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN  }, "q+", "",   NULL },
   { "K",   1, STD_C89, { T89_T,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN  }, "", "\"",   NULL },
 
-  /* G requires a "gcall*" argument at runtime.  */
+  /* G requires a "gimple*" argument at runtime.  */
   { "G",   1, STD_C89, { T89_G,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN  }, "", "\"",   NULL },
 
   { "v",   0, STD_C89, { T89_I,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN  }, "q#",  "",   NULL },
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ static const format_char_info gcc_cxxdiag_char_table[] =
   { "K", 1, STD_C89,{ T89_T,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN  }, "",   "\"",   NULL },
   { "v", 0,STD_C89, { T89_I,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN  }, "q#",  "",   NULL },
 
-  /* G requires a "gcall*" argument at runtime.  */
+  /* G requires a "gimple*" argument at runtime.  */
   { "G", 1, STD_C89,{ T89_G,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN  }, "",   "\"",   NULL },
 
   /* These accept either an 'int' or an 'enum tree_code' (which is handled as an 'int'.)  */
@@ -3875,27 +3875,27 @@ init_dynamic_diag_info (void)
 	local_tree_type_node = void_type_node;
     }
 
-  /* Similar to the above but for gcall*.  */
-  if (!local_gcall_ptr_node
-      || local_gcall_ptr_node == void_type_node)
+  /* Similar to the above but for gimple*.  */
+  if (!local_gimple_ptr_node
+      || local_gimple_ptr_node == void_type_node)
     {
-      if ((local_gcall_ptr_node = maybe_get_identifier ("gcall")))
+      if ((local_gimple_ptr_node = maybe_get_identifier ("gimple")))
 	{
-	  local_gcall_ptr_node
-	    = identifier_global_value (local_gcall_ptr_node);
-	  if (local_gcall_ptr_node)
+	  local_gimple_ptr_node
+	    = identifier_global_value (local_gimple_ptr_node);
+	  if (local_gimple_ptr_node)
 	    {
-	      if (TREE_CODE (local_gcall_ptr_node) != TYPE_DECL)
+	      if (TREE_CODE (local_gimple_ptr_node) != TYPE_DECL)
 		{
-		  error ("%<gcall%> is not defined as a type");
-		  local_gcall_ptr_node = 0;
+		  error ("%<gimple%> is not defined as a type");
+		  local_gimple_ptr_node = 0;
 		}
 	      else
-		local_gcall_ptr_node = TREE_TYPE (local_gcall_ptr_node);
+		local_gimple_ptr_node = TREE_TYPE (local_gimple_ptr_node);
 	    }
 	}
       else
-	local_gcall_ptr_node = void_type_node;
+	local_gimple_ptr_node = void_type_node;
     }
 
   static tree hwi;
diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-format.h b/gcc/c-family/c-format.h
index f828e77..d984d10 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-format.h
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-format.h
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ struct format_kind_info
 #define T_UC	&unsigned_char_type_node
 #define T99_UC	{ STD_C99, NULL, T_UC }
 #define T_V	&void_type_node
-#define T89_G   { STD_C89, NULL, &local_gcall_ptr_node }
+#define T89_G   { STD_C89, NULL, &local_gimple_ptr_node }
 #define T89_T   { STD_C89, NULL, &local_tree_type_node }
 #define T89_V	{ STD_C89, NULL, T_V }
 #define T_W	&wchar_type_node
diff --git a/gcc/c/c-objc-common.c b/gcc/c/c-objc-common.c
index a841bc1..ddbd60c 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-objc-common.c
+++ b/gcc/c/c-objc-common.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ c_objc_common_init (void)
    %D: a general decl,
    %E: an identifier or expression,
    %F: a function declaration,
-   %G: a Gimple call statement,
+   %G: a Gimple statement,
    %K: a CALL_EXPR,
    %T: a type.
    %V: a list of type qualifiers from a tree.
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ c_tree_printer (pretty_printer *pp, text_info *text, const char *spec,
   if (*spec == 'K')
     {
       t = va_arg (*text->args_ptr, tree);
-      percent_K_format (text, t);
+      percent_K_format (text, EXPR_LOCATION (t), TREE_BLOCK (t));
       return true;
     }
 
diff --git a/gcc/cp/error.c b/gcc/cp/error.c
index b0d8e32..6496256 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/error.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/error.c
@@ -4096,7 +4096,7 @@ cp_printer (pretty_printer *pp, text_info *text, const char *spec,
 
     case 'K':
       t = va_arg (*text->args_ptr, tree);
-      percent_K_format (text, t);
+      percent_K_format (text, EXPR_LOCATION (t), TREE_BLOCK (t));
       return true;
 
     case 'H':
diff --git a/gcc/gimple-fold.c b/gcc/gimple-fold.c
index c3fa570..506a296 100644
--- a/gcc/gimple-fold.c
+++ b/gcc/gimple-fold.c
@@ -1657,7 +1657,6 @@ gimple_fold_builtin_strncpy (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi,
       if (!nonstring)
 	{
 	  tree fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
-	  gcall *call = as_a <gcall *> (stmt);
 
 	  /* Warn about the lack of nul termination: the result is not
 	     a (nul-terminated) string.  */
@@ -1666,11 +1665,11 @@ gimple_fold_builtin_strncpy (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi,
 	    warning_at (loc, OPT_Wstringop_truncation,
 			"%G%qD destination unchanged after copying no bytes "
 			"from a string of length %E",
-			call, fndecl, slen);
+			stmt, fndecl, slen);
 	  else
 	    warning_at (loc, OPT_Wstringop_truncation,
 			"%G%qD destination unchanged after copying no bytes",
-			call, fndecl);
+			stmt, fndecl);
 	}
 
       replace_call_with_value (gsi, dest);
@@ -1991,7 +1990,7 @@ gimple_fold_builtin_strcat_chk (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
 static bool
 gimple_fold_builtin_strncat (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
 {
-  gcall *stmt = as_a <gcall *> (gsi_stmt (*gsi));
+  gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
   tree dst = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0);
   tree src = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 1);
   tree len = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 2);
diff --git a/gcc/gimple-pretty-print.c b/gcc/gimple-pretty-print.c
index 19cdb40..d3c5ec6 100644
--- a/gcc/gimple-pretty-print.c
+++ b/gcc/gimple-pretty-print.c
@@ -2887,20 +2887,13 @@ gimple_dump_bb_for_graph (pretty_printer *pp, basic_block bb)
 
 
 /* Handle the %G format for TEXT.  Same as %K in handle_K_format in
-   tree-pretty-print.c but with a Gimple call statement as an argument.  */
+   tree-pretty-print.c but with a Gimple statement as an argument.  */
 
 void
 percent_G_format (text_info *text)
 {
-  gcall *stmt = va_arg (*text->args_ptr, gcall*);
+  gimple *stmt = va_arg (*text->args_ptr, gimple*);
 
-  /* Build a call expression from the Gimple call statement and
-     pass it to the K formatter that knows how to format it.  */
-  tree exp = build_vl_exp (CALL_EXPR, gimple_call_num_args (stmt) + 3);
-  CALL_EXPR_FN (exp) = gimple_call_fn (stmt);
-  TREE_TYPE (exp) = gimple_call_return_type (stmt);
-  CALL_EXPR_STATIC_CHAIN (exp) = gimple_call_chain (stmt);
-  SET_EXPR_LOCATION (exp, gimple_location (stmt));
-
-  percent_K_format (text, exp);
+  tree block = gimple_block (stmt);
+  percent_K_format (text, gimple_location (stmt), block);
 }
diff --git a/gcc/gimple-ssa-warn-restrict.c b/gcc/gimple-ssa-warn-restrict.c
index 7dedb24..01503d6 100644
--- a/gcc/gimple-ssa-warn-restrict.c
+++ b/gcc/gimple-ssa-warn-restrict.c
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ class wrestrict_dom_walker : public dom_walker
   bool handle_gimple_call (gimple_stmt_iterator *);
 
  private:
-  void check_call (gcall *);
+  void check_call (gimple *);
 };
 
 edge
@@ -102,8 +102,7 @@ wrestrict_dom_walker::before_dom_children (basic_block bb)
       if (!is_gimple_call (stmt))
 	continue;
 
-      if (gcall *call = as_a <gcall *> (stmt))
-	check_call (call);
+      check_call (stmt);
     }
 
   return NULL;
@@ -192,7 +191,7 @@ class builtin_access
     return detect_overlap != &builtin_access::generic_overlap;
   }
 
-  builtin_access (gcall *, builtin_memref &, builtin_memref &);
+  builtin_access (gimple *, builtin_memref &, builtin_memref &);
 
   /* Entry point to determine overlap.  */
   bool overlap ();
@@ -563,7 +562,7 @@ builtin_memref::offset_out_of_bounds (int strict, offset_int ooboff[2]) const
 /* Create an association between the memory references DST and SRC
    for access by a call EXPR to a memory or string built-in funtion.  */
 
-builtin_access::builtin_access (gcall *call, builtin_memref &dst,
+builtin_access::builtin_access (gimple *call, builtin_memref &dst,
 				builtin_memref &src)
 : dstref (&dst), srcref (&src), sizrange (), ovloff (), ovlsiz (),
   dstoff (), srcoff (), dstsiz (), srcsiz ()
@@ -1324,7 +1323,7 @@ builtin_access::overlap ()
    Return true when one has been detected, false otherwise.  */
 
 static bool
-maybe_diag_overlap (location_t loc, gcall *call, builtin_access &acs)
+maybe_diag_overlap (location_t loc, gimple *call, builtin_access &acs)
 {
   if (!acs.overlap ())
     return false;
@@ -1577,7 +1576,7 @@ maybe_diag_overlap (location_t loc, gcall *call, builtin_access &acs)
    has been issued.  */
 
 static bool
-maybe_diag_offset_bounds (location_t loc, gcall *call, tree func, int strict,
+maybe_diag_offset_bounds (location_t loc, gimple *call, tree func, int strict,
 			  tree expr, const builtin_memref &ref)
 {
   if (!warn_array_bounds)
@@ -1722,7 +1721,7 @@ maybe_diag_offset_bounds (location_t loc, gcall *call, tree func, int strict,
    if/when appropriate.  */
 
 void
-wrestrict_dom_walker::check_call (gcall *call)
+wrestrict_dom_walker::check_call (gimple *call)
 {
   /* Avoid checking the call if it has already been diagnosed for
      some reason.  */
@@ -1822,7 +1821,7 @@ wrestrict_dom_walker::check_call (gcall *call)
    detected and diagnosed, true otherwise.  */
 
 bool
-check_bounds_or_overlap (gcall *call, tree dst, tree src, tree dstsize,
+check_bounds_or_overlap (gimple *call, tree dst, tree src, tree dstsize,
 			 tree srcsize, bool bounds_only /* = false */)
 {
   location_t loc = gimple_nonartificial_location (call);
diff --git a/gcc/gimple-ssa-warn-restrict.h b/gcc/gimple-ssa-warn-restrict.h
index 9bf84a3..c624589 100644
--- a/gcc/gimple-ssa-warn-restrict.h
+++ b/gcc/gimple-ssa-warn-restrict.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 #ifndef GIMPLE_SSA_WARN_RESTRICT_H
 
-extern bool check_bounds_or_overlap (gcall *, tree, tree, tree, tree,
+extern bool check_bounds_or_overlap (gimple *, tree, tree, tree, tree,
 				     bool = false);
 
 #endif /* GIMPLE_SSA_WARN_RESTRICT_H */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-33.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-33.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..471c216
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-33.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* PR tree-optimization/86650 - -Warray-bounds missing inlining context
+   { dg-do compile }
+   { dg-options "-O2 -Warray-bounds" } */
+
+int a[3];           /* { dg-message "while referencing .a." } */
+int x;
+
+inline void foo (int i)
+{
+  a[i + 1] = 123;   /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Warray-bounds]" } */
+}
+
+int bar (void)
+{
+  foo (3);
+
+  return x;
+}
+
+/* Verify that the inlining context is printed.  (For some bizarre
+   reason, checking for "In function ..." fails in DejaGnu.)
+   { dg-message " function .foo.* inlined from .bar." "inlining stack" { target *-*-* } 0 } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/gcc_diag-10.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/gcc_diag-10.c
index 9bda73b..d724231 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/gcc_diag-10.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/gcc_diag-10.c
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ typedef struct location_s
 union tree_node;
 typedef union tree_node *tree;
 
-/* Define gcall as a dummy type.  The typedef must be provided for
+/* Define gimple as a dummy type.  The typedef must be provided for
    the C test to find the symbol.  */
-typedef struct gcall gcall;
+typedef struct gimple gimple;
 
 #define FORMAT(kind) __attribute__ ((format (__gcc_## kind ##__, 1, 2)))
 
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ void cdiag (const char*, ...) FORMAT (cdiag);
 void tdiag (const char*, ...) FORMAT (tdiag);
 void cxxdiag (const char*, ...) FORMAT (cxxdiag);
 
-void test_diag (tree t, gcall *gc)
+void test_diag (tree t, gimple *gc)
 {
   diag ("%<");   /* { dg-warning "unterminated quoting directive" } */
   diag ("%>");   /* { dg-warning "unmatched quoting directive " } */
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ void test_diag (tree t, gcall *gc)
   diag ("%<%r%R%>", "");
 }
 
-void test_cdiag (tree t, gcall *gc)
+void test_cdiag (tree t, gimple *gc)
 {
   cdiag ("%<");   /* { dg-warning "unterminated quoting directive" } */
   cdiag ("%>");   /* { dg-warning "unmatched quoting directive " } */
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ void test_cdiag (tree t, gcall *gc)
   cdiag ("%<%qT%>", t);  /* { dg-warning ".q. flag used within a quoted sequence" } */
 }
 
-void test_tdiag (tree t, gcall *gc)
+void test_tdiag (tree t, gimple *gc)
 {
   tdiag ("%<");       /* { dg-warning "unterminated quoting directive" } */
   tdiag ("%>");       /* { dg-warning "unmatched quoting directive " } */
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ void test_tdiag (tree t, gcall *gc)
   tdiag ("%<%qT%>", t);  /* { dg-warning ".q. flag used within a quoted sequence" } */
 }
 
-void test_cxxdiag (tree t, gcall *gc)
+void test_cxxdiag (tree t, gimple *gc)
 {
   cxxdiag ("%A", t);     /* { dg-warning ".A. conversion used unquoted" } */
   cxxdiag ("%D", t);     /* { dg-warning ".D. conversion used unquoted" } */
diff --git a/gcc/tree-diagnostic.c b/gcc/tree-diagnostic.c
index 9814d02..6b03b31 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-diagnostic.c
+++ b/gcc/tree-diagnostic.c
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ default_tree_printer (pretty_printer *pp, text_info *text, const char *spec,
 
     case 'K':
       t = va_arg (*text->args_ptr, tree);
-      percent_K_format (text, t);
+      percent_K_format (text, EXPR_LOCATION (t), TREE_BLOCK (t));
       return true;
 
     default:
diff --git a/gcc/tree-pretty-print.c b/gcc/tree-pretty-print.c
index e65c40a..627d8d7 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-pretty-print.c
+++ b/gcc/tree-pretty-print.c
@@ -3980,15 +3980,14 @@ newline_and_indent (pretty_printer *pp, int spc)
 
 /* Handle the %K format for TEXT.  Separate from default_tree_printer
    so it can also be used in front ends.
-   Argument is a statement from which EXPR_LOCATION and TREE_BLOCK will
-   be recorded.  */
+   The location LOC and BLOCK are expected to be extracted by the caller
+   from the %K argument arg via EXPR_LOCATION(arg) and TREE_BLOCK(arg).  */
 
 void
-percent_K_format (text_info *text, tree t)
+percent_K_format (text_info *text, location_t loc, tree block)
 {
-  text->set_location (0, EXPR_LOCATION (t), true);
+  text->set_location (0, loc, true);
   gcc_assert (pp_ti_abstract_origin (text) != NULL);
-  tree block = TREE_BLOCK (t);
   *pp_ti_abstract_origin (text) = NULL;
 
   if (in_lto_p)
diff --git a/gcc/tree-pretty-print.h b/gcc/tree-pretty-print.h
index cf2427f..adfc77b 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-pretty-print.h
+++ b/gcc/tree-pretty-print.h
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ extern int op_code_prio (enum tree_code);
 extern int op_prio (const_tree);
 extern const char *op_symbol_code (enum tree_code);
 extern void print_call_name (pretty_printer *, tree, dump_flags_t);
-extern void percent_K_format (text_info *, tree);
+extern void percent_K_format (text_info *, location_t, tree);
 extern void pp_tree_identifier (pretty_printer *, tree);
 extern void dump_function_header (FILE *, tree, dump_flags_t);
 extern void pp_double_int (pretty_printer *pp, double_int d, bool uns);
diff --git a/gcc/tree-ssa-ccp.c b/gcc/tree-ssa-ccp.c
index 2f0e542..63c9531 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-ssa-ccp.c
+++ b/gcc/tree-ssa-ccp.c
@@ -3456,7 +3456,7 @@ pass_post_ipa_warn::execute (function *fun)
 		      location_t loc = gimple_location (stmt);
 		      if (warning_at (loc, OPT_Wnonnull,
 				      "%Gargument %u null where non-null "
-				      "expected", as_a <gcall *>(stmt), i + 1))
+				      "expected", stmt, i + 1))
 			{
 			  tree fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
 			  if (fndecl && DECL_IS_BUILTIN (fndecl))
diff --git a/gcc/tree-ssa-strlen.c b/gcc/tree-ssa-strlen.c
index 736e2d9..43cdba8 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-ssa-strlen.c
+++ b/gcc/tree-ssa-strlen.c
@@ -1627,8 +1627,7 @@ handle_builtin_strcpy (enum built_in_function bcode, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
 	  tree type = TREE_TYPE (oldlen);
 	  oldlen = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type, oldlen,
 				build_int_cst (type, 1));
-	  check_bounds_or_overlap (as_a <gcall *>(stmt), olddsi->ptr, src,
-				   oldlen, NULL_TREE);
+	  check_bounds_or_overlap (stmt, olddsi->ptr, src, oldlen, NULL_TREE);
 	}
 
       return;
@@ -1715,8 +1714,7 @@ handle_builtin_strcpy (enum built_in_function bcode, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
 
   if (const strinfo *chksi = olddsi ? olddsi : dsi)
     if (si
-	&& !check_bounds_or_overlap (as_a <gcall *>(stmt), chksi->ptr, si->ptr,
-				     NULL_TREE, len))
+	&& !check_bounds_or_overlap (stmt, chksi->ptr, si->ptr, NULL_TREE, len))
       {
 	gimple_set_no_warning (stmt, true);
 	set_no_warning = true;
@@ -2031,8 +2029,6 @@ maybe_diag_stxncpy_trunc (gimple_stmt_iterator gsi, tree src, tree cnt)
 	  lenrange[0] = wi::shwi (0, prec);
 	}
 
-      gcall *call = as_a <gcall *> (stmt);
-
       /* Set to true for strncat whose bound is derived from the length
 	 of the destination (the expected usage pattern).  */
       bool cat_dstlen_bounded = false;
@@ -2048,7 +2044,7 @@ maybe_diag_stxncpy_trunc (gimple_stmt_iterator gsi, tree src, tree cnt)
 			  "%G%qD output truncated before terminating nul "
 			  "copying %E bytes from a string of the same "
 			  "length",
-			  call, func, cnt);
+			  stmt, func, cnt);
       else if (!cat_dstlen_bounded)
 	{
 	  if (wi::geu_p (lenrange[0], cntrange[1]))
@@ -2062,12 +2058,12 @@ maybe_diag_stxncpy_trunc (gimple_stmt_iterator gsi, tree src, tree cnt)
 				  "from a string of length %wu",
 				  "%G%qD output truncated copying %E bytes "
 				  "from a string of length %wu",
-				  call, func, cnt, lenrange[0].to_uhwi ());
+				  stmt, func, cnt, lenrange[0].to_uhwi ());
 
 	      return warning_at (callloc, OPT_Wstringop_truncation,
 				 "%G%qD output truncated copying between %wu "
 				 "and %wu bytes from a string of length %wu",
-				 call, func, cntrange[0].to_uhwi (),
+				 stmt, func, cntrange[0].to_uhwi (),
 				 cntrange[1].to_uhwi (), lenrange[0].to_uhwi ());
 	    }
 	  else if (wi::geu_p (lenrange[1], cntrange[1]))
@@ -2081,12 +2077,12 @@ maybe_diag_stxncpy_trunc (gimple_stmt_iterator gsi, tree src, tree cnt)
 				  "byte from a string of length %wu",
 				  "%G%qD output may be truncated copying %E "
 				  "bytes from a string of length %wu",
-				  call, func, cnt, lenrange[1].to_uhwi ());
+				  stmt, func, cnt, lenrange[1].to_uhwi ());
 
 	      return warning_at (callloc, OPT_Wstringop_truncation,
 				 "%G%qD output may be truncated copying between "
 				 "%wu and %wu bytes from a string of length %wu",
-				 call, func, cntrange[0].to_uhwi (),
+				 stmt, func, cntrange[0].to_uhwi (),
 				 cntrange[1].to_uhwi (), lenrange[1].to_uhwi ());
 	    }
 	}
@@ -2102,7 +2098,7 @@ maybe_diag_stxncpy_trunc (gimple_stmt_iterator gsi, tree src, tree cnt)
 	  return warning_at (callloc, OPT_Wstringop_truncation,
 			     "%G%qD output may be truncated copying between "
 			     "%wu and %wu bytes from a string of length %wu",
-			     call, func, cntrange[0].to_uhwi (),
+			     stmt, func, cntrange[0].to_uhwi (),
 			     cntrange[1].to_uhwi (), lenrange[0].to_uhwi ());
 	}
     }
@@ -2122,7 +2118,7 @@ maybe_diag_stxncpy_trunc (gimple_stmt_iterator gsi, tree src, tree cnt)
       if (cntrange[0] == cntrange[1])
 	return warning_at (callloc, OPT_Wstringop_truncation,
 			   "%G%qD specified bound %E equals destination size",
-			   as_a <gcall *> (stmt), func, cnt);
+			   stmt, func, cnt);
     }
 
   return false;
@@ -2180,8 +2176,7 @@ handle_builtin_stxncpy (built_in_function, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
   else
     srcsize = NULL_TREE;
 
-  if (!check_bounds_or_overlap (as_a <gcall *>(stmt), dst, src,
-				dstsize, srcsize))
+  if (!check_bounds_or_overlap (stmt, dst, src, dstsize, srcsize))
     {
       gimple_set_no_warning (stmt, true);
       return;
@@ -2222,13 +2217,13 @@ handle_builtin_stxncpy (built_in_function, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
       && warning_at (callloc, OPT_Wstringop_truncation,
 		     "%G%qD output truncated before terminating nul "
 		     "copying as many bytes from a string as its length",
-		     as_a <gcall *>(stmt), func))
+		     stmt, func))
     warned = true;
   else if (silen && is_strlen_related_p (src, silen->ptr))
     warned = warning_at (callloc, OPT_Wstringop_overflow_,
 			 "%G%qD specified bound depends on the length "
 			 "of the source argument",
-			 as_a <gcall *>(stmt), func);
+			 stmt, func);
   if (warned)
     {
       location_t strlenloc = pss->second;
@@ -2467,8 +2462,7 @@ handle_builtin_strcat (enum built_in_function bcode, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
 
 	tree sptr = si && si->ptr ? si->ptr : src;
 
-	if (!check_bounds_or_overlap (as_a <gcall *>(stmt), dst, sptr,
-				      NULL_TREE, slen))
+	if (!check_bounds_or_overlap (stmt, dst, sptr, NULL_TREE, slen))
 	  {
 	    gimple_set_no_warning (stmt, true);
 	    set_no_warning = true;
@@ -2578,8 +2572,7 @@ handle_builtin_strcat (enum built_in_function bcode, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
 
       tree sptr = si && si->ptr ? si->ptr : src;
 
-      if (!check_bounds_or_overlap (as_a <gcall *>(stmt), dst, sptr,
-				    dstlen, srcsize))
+      if (!check_bounds_or_overlap (stmt, dst, sptr, dstlen, srcsize))
 	{
 	  gimple_set_no_warning (stmt, true);
 	  set_no_warning = true;
diff --git a/gcc/tree-vrp.c b/gcc/tree-vrp.c
index 7ab8898..ba856c1 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-vrp.c
+++ b/gcc/tree-vrp.c
@@ -4752,9 +4752,9 @@ class vrp_prop : public ssa_propagation_engine
   void vrp_initialize (void);
   void vrp_finalize (bool);
   void check_all_array_refs (void);
-  void check_array_ref (location_t, tree, bool);
-  void check_mem_ref (location_t, tree, bool);
-  void search_for_addr_array (tree, location_t);
+  void check_array_ref (location_t, gimple *, tree, bool);
+  void check_mem_ref (location_t, gimple *, tree, bool);
+  void search_for_addr_array (tree, gimple *, location_t);
 
   class vr_values vr_values;
   /* Temporary delegator to minimize code churn.  */
@@ -4780,7 +4780,7 @@ class vrp_prop : public ssa_propagation_engine
    IGNORE_OFF_BY_ONE is true if the ARRAY_REF is inside a ADDR_EXPR.  */
 
 void
-vrp_prop::check_array_ref (location_t location, tree ref,
+vrp_prop::check_array_ref (location_t location, gimple *stmt, tree ref,
 			   bool ignore_off_by_one)
 {
   value_range *vr = NULL;
@@ -4838,14 +4838,13 @@ vrp_prop::check_array_ref (location_t location, tree ref,
 
   tree artype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0));
 
+  bool warned = false;
+
   /* Empty array.  */
   if (up_bound && tree_int_cst_equal (low_bound, up_bound_p1))
-    {
-      warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds,
-		  "array subscript %E is above array bounds of %qT",
-		  low_bound, artype);
-      TREE_NO_WARNING (ref) = 1;
-    }
+    warned = warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds,
+			 "%Garray subscript %E is above array bounds of %qT",
+			 stmt, low_bound, artype);
 
   if (TREE_CODE (low_sub) == SSA_NAME)
     {
@@ -4866,12 +4865,10 @@ vrp_prop::check_array_ref (location_t location, tree ref,
 	      : tree_int_cst_le (up_bound, up_sub))
           && TREE_CODE (low_sub) == INTEGER_CST
           && tree_int_cst_le (low_sub, low_bound))
-        {
-          warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds,
-		      "array subscript [%E, %E] is outside array bounds of %qT",
-		      low_sub, up_sub, artype);
-          TREE_NO_WARNING (ref) = 1;
-        }
+	warned = warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds,
+			     "%Garray subscript [%E, %E] is outside "
+			     "array bounds of %qT",
+			     stmt, low_sub, up_sub, artype);
     }
   else if (up_bound
 	   && TREE_CODE (up_sub) == INTEGER_CST
@@ -4885,10 +4882,9 @@ vrp_prop::check_array_ref (location_t location, tree ref,
 	  dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, ref);
 	  fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
 	}
-      warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds,
-		  "array subscript %E is above array bounds of %qT",
-		  up_sub, artype);
-      TREE_NO_WARNING (ref) = 1;
+      warned = warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds,
+			   "%Garray subscript %E is above array bounds of %qT",
+			   stmt, up_sub, artype);
     }
   else if (TREE_CODE (low_sub) == INTEGER_CST
            && tree_int_cst_lt (low_sub, low_bound))
@@ -4899,9 +4895,18 @@ vrp_prop::check_array_ref (location_t location, tree ref,
 	  dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, ref);
 	  fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
 	}
-      warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds,
-		  "array subscript %E is below array bounds of %qT",
-		  low_sub, artype);
+      warned = warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds,
+			   "%Garray subscript %E is below array bounds of %qT",
+			   stmt, low_sub, artype);
+    }
+
+  if (warned)
+    {
+      ref = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0);
+
+      if (DECL_P (ref))	
+	inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (ref), "while referencing %qD", ref);
+
       TREE_NO_WARNING (ref) = 1;
     }
 }
@@ -4916,7 +4921,8 @@ vrp_prop::check_array_ref (location_t location, tree ref,
    the address of the just-past-the-end element of an array).  */
 
 void
-vrp_prop::check_mem_ref (location_t location, tree ref, bool ignore_off_by_one)
+vrp_prop::check_mem_ref (location_t location, gimple *stmt, tree ref,
+			 bool ignore_off_by_one)
 {
   if (TREE_NO_WARNING (ref))
     return;
@@ -5134,16 +5140,21 @@ vrp_prop::check_mem_ref (location_t location, tree ref, bool ignore_off_by_one)
 	  offrange[1] = offrange[1] / eltsize;
 	}
 
+      bool warned;
       if (offrange[0] == offrange[1])
-	warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds,
-		    "array subscript %wi is outside array bounds "
-		    "of %qT",
-		    offrange[0].to_shwi (), reftype);
+	warned = warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds,
+			     "%Garray subscript %wi is outside array bounds "
+			     "of %qT",
+			     stmt, offrange[0].to_shwi (), reftype);
       else
-	warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds,
-		    "array subscript [%wi, %wi] is outside array bounds "
-		    "of %qT",
-		    offrange[0].to_shwi (), offrange[1].to_shwi (), reftype);
+	warned = warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds,
+			     "%Garray subscript [%wi, %wi] is outside "
+			     "array bounds of %qT",
+			     stmt, offrange[0].to_shwi (),
+			     offrange[1].to_shwi (), reftype);
+      if (warned && DECL_P (arg))
+	inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (arg), "while referencing %qD", arg);
+
       TREE_NO_WARNING (ref) = 1;
       return;
     }
@@ -5158,9 +5169,9 @@ vrp_prop::check_mem_ref (location_t location, tree ref, bool ignore_off_by_one)
       HOST_WIDE_INT tmpidx = extrema[i].to_shwi () / eltsize.to_shwi ();
 
       warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds,
-		  "intermediate array offset %wi is outside array bounds "
+		  "%Gintermediate array offset %wi is outside array bounds "
 		  "of %qT",
-		  tmpidx,  reftype);
+		  stmt, tmpidx,  reftype);
       TREE_NO_WARNING (ref) = 1;
     }
 }
@@ -5169,74 +5180,83 @@ vrp_prop::check_mem_ref (location_t location, tree ref, bool ignore_off_by_one)
    address of an ARRAY_REF, and call check_array_ref on it.  */
 
 void
-vrp_prop::search_for_addr_array (tree t, location_t location)
+vrp_prop::search_for_addr_array (tree t, gimple *stmt, location_t location)
 {
   /* Check each ARRAY_REF and MEM_REF in the reference chain. */
   do
     {
       if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF)
-	check_array_ref (location, t, true /*ignore_off_by_one*/);
+	check_array_ref (location, stmt, t, true /*ignore_off_by_one*/);
       else if (TREE_CODE (t) == MEM_REF)
-	check_mem_ref (location, t, true /*ignore_off_by_one*/);
+	check_mem_ref (location, stmt, t, true /*ignore_off_by_one*/);
 
       t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
     }
   while (handled_component_p (t) || TREE_CODE (t) == MEM_REF);
 
-  if (TREE_CODE (t) == MEM_REF
-      && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
-      && !TREE_NO_WARNING (t))
-    {
-      tree tem = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0);
-      tree low_bound, up_bound, el_sz;
-      offset_int idx;
-      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (tem)) != ARRAY_TYPE
-	  || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (tem))) == ARRAY_TYPE
-	  || !TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (tem)))
-	return;
+  if (TREE_CODE (t) != MEM_REF
+      || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) != ADDR_EXPR
+      || TREE_NO_WARNING (t))
+    return;
 
-      low_bound = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (tem)));
-      up_bound = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (tem)));
-      el_sz = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (tem)));
-      if (!low_bound
-	  || TREE_CODE (low_bound) != INTEGER_CST
-	  || !up_bound
-	  || TREE_CODE (up_bound) != INTEGER_CST
-	  || !el_sz
-	  || TREE_CODE (el_sz) != INTEGER_CST)
-	return;
+  tree tem = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0);
+  tree low_bound, up_bound, el_sz;
+  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (tem)) != ARRAY_TYPE
+      || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (tem))) == ARRAY_TYPE
+      || !TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (tem)))
+    return;
 
-      if (!mem_ref_offset (t).is_constant (&idx))
-	return;
+  low_bound = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (tem)));
+  up_bound = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (tem)));
+  el_sz = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (tem)));
+  if (!low_bound
+      || TREE_CODE (low_bound) != INTEGER_CST
+      || !up_bound
+      || TREE_CODE (up_bound) != INTEGER_CST
+      || !el_sz
+      || TREE_CODE (el_sz) != INTEGER_CST)
+    return;
 
-      idx = wi::sdiv_trunc (idx, wi::to_offset (el_sz));
-      if (idx < 0)
+  offset_int idx;
+  if (!mem_ref_offset (t).is_constant (&idx))
+    return;
+
+  bool warned = false;
+  idx = wi::sdiv_trunc (idx, wi::to_offset (el_sz));
+  if (idx < 0)
+    {
+      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
 	{
-	  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
-	    {
-	      fprintf (dump_file, "Array bound warning for ");
-	      dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, t);
-	      fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
-	    }
-	  warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds,
-		      "array subscript %wi is below array bounds of %qT",
-		      idx.to_shwi (), TREE_TYPE (tem));
-	  TREE_NO_WARNING (t) = 1;
+	  fprintf (dump_file, "Array bound warning for ");
+	  dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, t);
+	  fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
 	}
-      else if (idx > (wi::to_offset (up_bound)
-		      - wi::to_offset (low_bound) + 1))
+      warned = warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds,
+			   "%Garray subscript %wi is below "
+			   "array bounds of %qT",
+			   stmt, idx.to_shwi (), TREE_TYPE (tem));
+    }
+  else if (idx > (wi::to_offset (up_bound)
+		  - wi::to_offset (low_bound) + 1))
+    {
+      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
 	{
-	  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
-	    {
-	      fprintf (dump_file, "Array bound warning for ");
-	      dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, t);
-	      fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
-	    }
-	  warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds,
-		      "array subscript %wu is above array bounds of %qT",
-		      idx.to_uhwi (), TREE_TYPE (tem));
-	  TREE_NO_WARNING (t) = 1;
+	  fprintf (dump_file, "Array bound warning for ");
+	  dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, t);
+	  fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
 	}
+      warned = warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds,
+			   "%Garray subscript %wu is above "
+			   "array bounds of %qT",
+			   stmt, idx.to_uhwi (), TREE_TYPE (tem));
+    }
+
+  if (warned)
+    {
+      if (DECL_P (t))	
+	inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (t), "while referencing %qD", t);
+
+      TREE_NO_WARNING (t) = 1;
     }
 }
 
@@ -5262,12 +5282,13 @@ check_array_bounds (tree *tp, int *walk_subtree, void *data)
 
   vrp_prop *vrp_prop = (class vrp_prop *)wi->info;
   if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF)
-    vrp_prop->check_array_ref (location, t, false /*ignore_off_by_one*/);
+    vrp_prop->check_array_ref (location, wi->stmt, t,
+			       false /*ignore_off_by_one*/);
   else if (TREE_CODE (t) == MEM_REF)
-    vrp_prop->check_mem_ref (location, t, false /*ignore_off_by_one*/);
+    vrp_prop->check_mem_ref (location, wi->stmt, t, false /*ignore_off_by_one*/);
   else if (TREE_CODE (t) == ADDR_EXPR)
     {
-      vrp_prop->search_for_addr_array (t, location);
+      vrp_prop->search_for_addr_array (t, wi->stmt, location);
       *walk_subtree = FALSE;
     }
 

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