Glibc 2.18 was changed by

commit ecbf434213c0333d81706074e4d107ac45011635
Author: Andreas Jaeger <a...@suse.de>
Date:   Wed May 15 20:20:54 2013 +0200

    Reserve new TLS field for x86 and x86_64

        [BZ #10686]
        * sysdeps/x86_64/tls.h (struct tcbhead_t): Add __private_ss
        field.
        * sysdeps/i386/tls.h (struct tcbhead_t): Likewise.

to reduce the size of __private_tm to make room for __private_ss, which
was supposed to be used for TARGET_THREAD_SPLIT_STACK_OFFSET:

typedef struct
{
  void *tcb;            /* Pointer to the TCB.  Not necessarily the
                           thread descriptor used by libpthread.  */
  dtv_t *dtv;
  void *self;           /* Pointer to the thread descriptor.  */
  int multiple_threads;
  uintptr_t sysinfo;
  uintptr_t stack_guard;
  uintptr_t pointer_guard;
  int gscope_flag;
  int __glibc_reserved1;
  /* Reservation of some values for the TM ABI.  */
  void *__private_tm[4];
  /* GCC split stack support.  */
  void *__private_ss;
} tcbhead_t;

But the offset of __private_ss for i386 was mistakenly set to 0x30,
instead of 0x34 and libgcc/config/i386/morestack.S has:

        cmpl    %gs:0x30,%eax           # See if we have enough space.
        movl    %eax,%gs:0x30           # Save the new stack boundary.
        movl    %eax,%gs:0x30           # Save the new stack boundary.
        movl    %ecx,%gs:0x30           # Save new stack boundary.
        movl    %eax,%gs:0x30
        movl    %gs:0x30,%eax
        movl    %eax,%gs:0x30

Since update TARGET_THREAD_SPLIT_STACK_OFFSET changes split stack ABI,
glibc 2.28 has been changed by

commit 0221ce2a90be2d40fc90f0b5dcec77a1ec013f53
Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.to...@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue Jun 12 06:23:28 2018 -0700

    i386: Change offset of __private_ss to 0x30 [BZ #23250]

to match GCC:

typedef struct
{
  void *tcb;            /* Pointer to the TCB.  Not necessarily the
                           thread descriptor used by libpthread.  */
  dtv_t *dtv;
  void *self;           /* Pointer to the thread descriptor.  */
  int multiple_threads;
  uintptr_t sysinfo;
  uintptr_t stack_guard;
  uintptr_t pointer_guard;
  int gscope_flag;
  int __glibc_reserved1;
  /* Reservation of some values for the TM ABI.  */
  void *__private_tm[3];
  /* GCC split stack support.  */
  void *__private_ss;
  void *__glibc_reserved2;
} tcbhead_t;

I am going to check it in as an obvious patch.

Thanks.

H.J.
----
        PR target/85990
        * config/i386/gnu-user.h (TARGET_THREAD_SPLIT_STACK_OFFSET):
        Update comments.
        * config/i386/gnu-user64.h (TARGET_THREAD_SPLIT_STACK_OFFSET):
        Likewise.
---
 gcc/config/i386/gnu-user.h   | 2 +-
 gcc/config/i386/gnu-user64.h | 4 +++-
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/gnu-user.h b/gcc/config/i386/gnu-user.h
index d1dad685e72..56449a5439e 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/gnu-user.h
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/gnu-user.h
@@ -134,6 +134,6 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 /* i386 glibc provides __stack_chk_guard in %gs:0x14.  */
 #define TARGET_THREAD_SSP_OFFSET       0x14
 
-/* We steal the last transactional memory word.  */
+/* i386 glibc provides __private_ss in %gs:0x30.  */
 #define TARGET_THREAD_SPLIT_STACK_OFFSET 0x30
 #endif
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/gnu-user64.h b/gcc/config/i386/gnu-user64.h
index 491416fec0c..f7a68fdecf0 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/gnu-user64.h
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/gnu-user64.h
@@ -86,7 +86,9 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If 
not, see
 #define TARGET_THREAD_SSP_OFFSET \
   (TARGET_64BIT ? (TARGET_X32 ? 0x18 : 0x28) : 0x14)
 
-/* We steal the last transactional memory word.  */
+/* i386 glibc provides __private_ss in %gs:0x30.
+   x32 glibc provides it in %fs:0x40.
+   x86_64 glibc provides it in %fs:0x70.  */
 #define TARGET_THREAD_SPLIT_STACK_OFFSET \
   (TARGET_64BIT ? (TARGET_X32 ? 0x40 : 0x70) : 0x30)
 #endif
-- 
2.17.1

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