On Tue, 2018-06-05 at 17:13 +0100, Pedro Alves wrote:
> On 06/05/2018 03:49 PM, David Malcolm wrote:
> > On Tue, 2018-06-05 at 04:40 -0400, Trevor Saunders wrote:
> > > You may want to look at gdb's enum-flags.h which I think already
> > > implements what your doing here.
> > 
> > Aha!  Thanks!
> > 
> > Browsing the git web UI, that gdb header was introduced by Pedro
> > Alves
> > in:
> >   https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit
> > diff;h=8d297bbf604c8318ffc72d5a7b3db654409c5ed9
> > and the current state is here:
> >   https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=blob;f
> > =gdb/common/enum-flags.h;hb=HEAD
> > 
> > I'll try this out with GCC; hopefully it works with C++98.
> 
> It should -- it was written/added while GDB still required C++98.

Thanks.

> Note I have a WIP series here:
> 
>  https://github.com/palves/gdb/commits/palves/cxx11-enum-flags
> 
> that fixes a few things, and adds a bunch of unit tests.  In
> the process, it uses C++11 constructs (hence the branch's name),
> but I think that can be reverted to still work with C++98.
> 
> I had seen some noises recently about GCC maybe considering
> requiring C++11.  Is that reasonable to expect in this cycle?
> (GDB requires GCC 4.8 or later, FWIW.)

I'm expecting that GCC 9 will still require C++98.

> Getting that branch into master had fallen lower on my TODO,
> but if there's interest, I can try to finish it off soon, so we
> can share a better baseline.  (I posted it once, but found
> some issues which I fixed since but never managed to repost.)

Interestingly, it looks like gdb is using Google Test for selftests;
gcc is using a hand-rolled API that is similar, but has numerous
differences (e.g. explicit calling of test functions, rather than
implicit test discovery).  So that's another area of drift between
the projects.

> > 
> > Presumably it would be good to share this header between GCC and
> > GDB;
> > CCing Pedro; Pedro: hi!  Does this sound sane?
> > (for reference, the GCC patch we're discussing here is:
> >   https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2018-05/msg01685.html )
> 
> Sure!

Alternatively, if GCC needs to stay at C++98 and GDB moves on to C++11,
then we can at least take advantage of this tested and FSF-assigned
C++98 code (better than writing it from scratch).

I ran into one issue with the header, e.g. with:

  /* Dump flags type.  */
  DEF_ENUM_FLAGS_TYPE(enum dump_flag, dump_flags_t);

This doesn't work:
  TDF_SLIM | flags
but this does:
  flags | TDF_SLIM
where TDF_SLIM is one of the values of "enum dump_flag".

For example, the former leads to:

../../src/gcc/c-family/c-gimplify.c: In function ‘void c_genericize(tree)’:
../../src/gcc/c-family/c-gimplify.c:145:44: error: conversion from ‘int’ to 
‘dump_flags_t’ {aka ‘enum_flags<dump_flag>’} is ambiguous
      TDF_SLIM | local_dump_flags, dump_orig);
                                            ^
In file included from ../../src/gcc/dumpfile.h:24,
                 from ../../src/gcc/coretypes.h:428,
                 from ../../src/gcc/c-family/c-gimplify.c:28:
../../src/gcc/../include/enum-flags.h:128:3: note: candidate: 
‘enum_flags<E>::enum_flags(enum_flags<E>::zero_type*) [with E = dump_flag]’ 
<near match>
   enum_flags (struct enum_flags::zero_type *zero)
   ^~~~~~~~~~
../../src/gcc/../include/enum-flags.h:128:3: note:   conversion of argument 1 
would be ill-formed:
../../src/gcc/c-family/c-gimplify.c:145:15: error: invalid conversion from 
‘int’ to ‘enum_flags<dump_flag>::zero_type*’ [-fpermissive]
      TDF_SLIM | local_dump_flags, dump_orig);
      ~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from ../../src/gcc/dumpfile.h:24,
                 from ../../src/gcc/coretypes.h:428,
                 from ../../src/gcc/c-family/c-gimplify.c:28:
../../src/gcc/../include/enum-flags.h:125:3: note: candidate: 
‘enum_flags<E>::enum_flags(enum_flags<E>::enum_type) [with E = dump_flag; 
enum_flags<E>::enum_type = dump_flag]’ <near match>
   enum_flags (enum_type e)
   ^~~~~~~~~~
../../src/gcc/../include/enum-flags.h:125:3: note:   conversion of argument 1 
would be ill-formed:
../../src/gcc/c-family/c-gimplify.c:145:15: error: invalid conversion from 
‘int’ to ‘enum_flags<dump_flag>::enum_type’ {aka ‘dump_flag’} [-fpermissive]
      TDF_SLIM | local_dump_flags, dump_orig);
      ~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from ../../src/gcc/coretypes.h:428,
                 from ../../src/gcc/c-family/c-gimplify.c:28:
../../src/gcc/dumpfile.h:248:13: note:   initializing argument 2 of ‘void 
dump_node(const_tree, dump_flags_t, FILE*)’
 extern void dump_node (const_tree, dump_flags_t, FILE *);
             ^~~~~~~~~

I'm not quite sure why it doesn't work that way around, but reversing
the order so that the dump_flags_t is on the left-hand-side lets it
work (it only affects 3 sites in gcc's source tree).


> Thanks,
> Pedro Alves

Thanks.

BTW, I spotted this trivial issue in a comment in enum-flags.h whilst
trying it out for gcc:



The DEF_ENUM_FLAGS_TYPE macro should be used with a trailing
semicolon, but the example in the comment lacks one.

        * enum-flags.h: Add trailing semicolon to example in comment.
---
 include/enum-flags.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/enum-flags.h b/include/enum-flags.h
index 65732c1..82568a5 100644
--- a/include/enum-flags.h
+++ b/include/enum-flags.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
        flag_val3 = 1 << 3,
        flag_val4 = 1 << 4,
     };
-    DEF_ENUM_FLAGS_TYPE(enum some_flag, some_flags)
+    DEF_ENUM_FLAGS_TYPE(enum some_flag, some_flags);
 
     some_flags f = flag_val1 | flag_val2;
     f |= flag_val3;
-- 
1.8.5.3

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