This PR has been on my mind for quite some time but I've not found a solution
that I'd like.  Maybe one of you can think of something better.

The problem in this test is that in C++11, .eh optimizes out the catch,
so the exception is never caught.  That is because lower_catch doesn't
think that the region may throw (eh_region_may_contain_throw).  That's
so because P::P () is marked as TREE_NOTHROW, which is wrong, because
it calls X::X() which calls init() with throw.  TREE_NOTHROW is set in
finish_function:

  /* If this function can't throw any exceptions, remember that.  */
  if (!processing_template_decl
      && !cp_function_chain->can_throw
      && !flag_non_call_exceptions
      && !decl_replaceable_p (fndecl))
    TREE_NOTHROW (fndecl) = 1;

P::P() should have been marked as can_throw in set_flags_from_callee, but when
processing X::X() cfun is null, so we can't set it.  P::P() is created only
later via implicitly_declare_fn.  So one way to fix it would be to remember
that the class has a subobject whose constructor may throw, so the class's
constructor can throw, too.  I added a test with more nested classes, too.

I dislike adding a new flag for this scenario; anybody see a better way to
approach this?

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux.

2018-05-16  Marek Polacek  <pola...@redhat.com>

        PR c++/85363
        * cp-tree.h (struct lang_type): Add ctor_may_throw.
        (CLASSTYPE_CTOR_MAY_THROW): New.
        * call.c (set_flags_from_callee): Set it.
        * decl.c (finish_function): Check it.

        * g++.dg/cpp0x/initlist-throw1.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp0x/initlist-throw2.C: New test.

diff --git gcc/cp/call.c gcc/cp/call.c
index 09a3618b007..f839d943443 100644
--- gcc/cp/call.c
+++ gcc/cp/call.c
@@ -332,6 +332,8 @@ set_flags_from_callee (tree call)
 
   if (!nothrow && at_function_scope_p () && cfun && cp_function_chain)
     cp_function_chain->can_throw = 1;
+  else if (!nothrow && at_class_scope_p () && decl && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P 
(decl))
+    CLASSTYPE_CTOR_MAY_THROW (current_class_type) = true;
 
   if (decl && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) && cfun && cp_function_chain)
     current_function_returns_abnormally = 1;
diff --git gcc/cp/cp-tree.h gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
index cab926028b8..7a781a9a8a3 100644
--- gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
+++ gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
@@ -2025,6 +2025,7 @@ struct GTY(()) lang_type {
   unsigned has_constexpr_ctor : 1;
   unsigned unique_obj_representations : 1;
   unsigned unique_obj_representations_set : 1;
+  unsigned ctor_may_throw : 1;
 
   /* When adding a flag here, consider whether or not it ought to
      apply to a template instance if it applies to the template.  If
@@ -2033,7 +2034,7 @@ struct GTY(()) lang_type {
   /* There are some bits left to fill out a 32-bit word.  Keep track
      of this by updating the size of this bitfield whenever you add or
      remove a flag.  */
-  unsigned dummy : 4;
+  unsigned dummy : 3;
 
   tree primary_base;
   vec<tree_pair_s, va_gc> *vcall_indices;
@@ -2105,6 +2106,10 @@ struct GTY(()) lang_type {
 #define CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DESTRUCTOR(NODE) \
   (LANG_TYPE_CLASS_CHECK (NODE)->lazy_destructor)
 
+/* Nonzero means that NODE (a class type) has a constructor that can throw.  */
+#define CLASSTYPE_CTOR_MAY_THROW(NODE) \
+  (LANG_TYPE_CLASS_CHECK (NODE)->ctor_may_throw)
+
 /* Nonzero means that NODE (a class type) is final */
 #define CLASSTYPE_FINAL(NODE) \
   TYPE_FINAL_P (NODE)
diff --git gcc/cp/decl.c gcc/cp/decl.c
index 10e3079beed..c5799459210 100644
--- gcc/cp/decl.c
+++ gcc/cp/decl.c
@@ -15651,7 +15651,11 @@ finish_function (bool inline_p)
   if (!processing_template_decl
       && !cp_function_chain->can_throw
       && !flag_non_call_exceptions
-      && !decl_replaceable_p (fndecl))
+      && !decl_replaceable_p (fndecl)
+      /* If FNDECL is a constructor of a class that can call a throwing
+        constructor, don't mark it as non-throwing.  */
+      && (!DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fndecl)
+         || !CLASSTYPE_CTOR_MAY_THROW (DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl))))
     TREE_NOTHROW (fndecl) = 1;
 
   /* This must come after expand_function_end because cleanups might
diff --git gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/initlist-throw1.C 
gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/initlist-throw1.C
index e69de29bb2d..264c6c7a7a0 100644
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/initlist-throw1.C
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/initlist-throw1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// PR c++/85363
+// { dg-do run { target c++11 } }
+
+int
+init (int f)
+{
+  throw f;
+}
+
+struct X {
+  X (int f) : n {init (f)} {}
+  int n;
+};
+
+struct P {
+  X x{20};
+};
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  try {
+    P p {};
+  }
+  catch (int n) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
diff --git gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/initlist-throw2.C 
gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/initlist-throw2.C
index e69de29bb2d..24906374fa4 100644
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/initlist-throw2.C
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/initlist-throw2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// PR c++/85363
+// { dg-do run { target c++11 } }
+
+int
+init (int f)
+{
+  throw f;
+}
+
+struct X {
+  X () : n {init (42)} {}
+  int n;
+};
+
+struct P {
+  struct R {
+    struct Q {
+      X x = {};
+    } q;
+  } r;
+};
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  try {
+    P p {};
+  }
+  catch (int n) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}

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