On Wed, Dec 13, 2017 at 03:55:13PM -0700, Martin Sebor wrote:
> For the second part, can you please also add a compile-time test
> to verify that the result isn't constrained to the same range as
> with a real argument?  Checking that the abort below isn't
> eliminated would do it for %f:
> 
>   void f (char *d)
>   {
>     int n = __builtin_sprintf (d, "%f", 1.0Q);
>     if (n < 8 || 13 < n)
>       __builtin_abort ();
>   }
> 
> A test that has a convenient setup for this is tree-ssa/builtin-
> sprintf-2.c in case you want to add to it.

Can't use that test, because I need __float128, add options for it etc.

Anyway, here is the same patch with added extra test, tested on x86_64-linux
and powerpc64-linux.  The tree-ssa test FAILs without the patch on both
targets.

2017-12-14  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR tree-optimization/83198
        * gimple-ssa-sprintf.c (format_floating): Set type solely based on
        dir.modifier, regardless of TREE_TYPE (arg).  Assume non-REAL_CST
        value if arg is a REAL_CST with incompatible type.

        * gcc.dg/pr83198.c: New test.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr83198.c: New test.

--- gcc/gimple-ssa-sprintf.c.jj 2017-11-03 15:37:04.000000000 +0100
+++ gcc/gimple-ssa-sprintf.c    2017-12-13 13:37:59.289435623 +0100
@@ -1885,6 +1885,8 @@ static fmtresult
 format_floating (const directive &dir, tree arg)
 {
   HOST_WIDE_INT prec[] = { dir.prec[0], dir.prec[1] };
+  tree type = (dir.modifier == FMT_LEN_L || dir.modifier == FMT_LEN_ll
+              ? long_double_type_node : double_type_node);
 
   /* For an indeterminate precision the lower bound must be assumed
      to be zero.  */
@@ -1892,10 +1894,6 @@ format_floating (const directive &dir, t
     {
       /* Get the number of fractional decimal digits needed to represent
         the argument without a loss of accuracy.  */
-      tree type = arg ? TREE_TYPE (arg) :
-       (dir.modifier == FMT_LEN_L || dir.modifier == FMT_LEN_ll
-        ? long_double_type_node : double_type_node);
-
       unsigned fmtprec
        = REAL_MODE_FORMAT (TYPE_MODE (type))->p;
 
@@ -1946,7 +1944,9 @@ format_floating (const directive &dir, t
        }
     }
 
-  if (!arg || TREE_CODE (arg) != REAL_CST)
+  if (!arg
+      || TREE_CODE (arg) != REAL_CST
+      || !useless_type_conversion_p (type, TREE_TYPE (arg)))
     return format_floating (dir, prec);
 
   /* The minimum and maximum number of bytes produced by the directive.  */
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr83198.c.jj   2017-12-13 13:43:36.056192309 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr83198.c      2017-12-13 13:47:11.716474956 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* PR tree-optimization/83198 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wall -Wno-format" } */
+
+int
+foo (char *d[6], int x)
+{
+  int r = 0;
+  r += __builtin_sprintf (d[0], "%f", x);
+  r += __builtin_sprintf (d[1], "%a", x);
+  r += __builtin_sprintf (d[2], "%f", "foo");
+  r += __builtin_sprintf (d[3], "%a", "bar");
+#ifdef __SIZEOF_FLOAT128__
+  r += __builtin_sprintf (d[4], "%a", 1.0Q);
+  r += __builtin_sprintf (d[5], "%Lf", 1.0Q);
+#endif
+  return r;
+}
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr83198.c.jj  2017-12-14 09:43:07.534102549 
+0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr83198.c     2017-12-14 09:52:39.772964559 
+0100
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* PR tree-optimization/83198 */
+/* { dg-do compile { target __float128 } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fprintf-return-value -Wno-format -fdump-tree-optimized" 
} */
+/* { dg-add-options __float128 } */
+
+void bar (void);
+void link_error (void);
+
+void
+foo (char *x)
+{
+  int a = __builtin_sprintf (x, "%f", 1.0Q);
+  if (a < 8)
+    link_error ();
+  if (a > 13)
+    bar ();
+  if (a > 322)
+    link_error ();
+}
+
+/* Verify we don't optimize return value to [8, 13].  */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "link_error \\(\\);" "optimized" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "bar \\(\\);" "optimized" } } */


        Jakub

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