Richard Biener <richard.guent...@gmail.com> writes:
> On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 2:06 PM, Richard Biener
> <richard.guent...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On Mon, Oct 23, 2017 at 1:25 PM, Richard Sandiford
>> <richard.sandif...@linaro.org> wrote:
>>> This patch adds a stub helper routine to provide the mode
>>> of a scalar shift amount, given the mode of the values
>>> being shifted.
>>>
>>> One long-standing problem has been to decide what this mode
>>> should be for arbitrary rtxes (as opposed to those directly
>>> tied to a target pattern).  Is it the mode of the shifted
>>> elements?  Is it word_mode?  Or maybe QImode?  Is it whatever
>>> the corresponding target pattern says?  (In which case what
>>> should the mode be when the target doesn't have a pattern?)
>>>
>>> For now the patch picks word_mode, which should be safe on
>>> all targets but could perhaps become suboptimal if the helper
>>> routine is used more often than it is in this patch.  As it
>>> stands the patch does not change the generated code.
>>>
>>> The patch also adds a helper function that constructs rtxes
>>> for constant shift amounts, again given the mode of the value
>>> being shifted.  As well as helping with the SVE patches, this
>>> is one step towards allowing CONST_INTs to have a real mode.
>>
>> I think gen_shift_amount_mode is flawed and while encapsulating
>> constant shift amount RTX generation into a gen_int_shift_amount
>> looks good to me I'd rather have that ??? in this function (and
>> I'd use the mode of the RTX shifted, not word_mode...).

OK.  I'd gone for word_mode because that's what expand_binop uses
for CONST_INTs:

      op1_mode = (GET_MODE (op1) != VOIDmode
                  ? as_a <scalar_int_mode> (GET_MODE (op1))
                  : word_mode);

But using the inner mode should be fine too.  The patch below does that.

>> In the end it's up to insn recognizing to convert the op to the
>> expected mode and for generic RTL it's us that should decide
>> on the mode -- on GENERIC the shift amount has to be an
>> integer so why not simply use a mode that is large enough to
>> make the constant fit?

...but I can do that instead if you think it's better.

>> Just throwing in some comments here, RTL isn't my primary
>> expertise.
>
> To add a little bit - shift amounts is maybe the only(?) place
> where a modeless CONST_INT makes sense!  So "fixing"
> that first sounds backwards.

But even here they have a mode conceptually, since out-of-range shift
amounts are target-defined rather than undefined.  E.g. if the target
interprets the shift amount as unsigned, then for a shift amount
(const_int -1) it matters whether the mode is QImode (and so we're
shifting by 255) or HImode (and so we're shifting by 65535.

OK, so shifts by 65535 make no sense in practice, but *conceptually*... :-)

Jeff Law <l...@redhat.com> writes:
> On 10/26/2017 06:06 AM, Richard Biener wrote:
>> On Mon, Oct 23, 2017 at 1:25 PM, Richard Sandiford
>> <richard.sandif...@linaro.org> wrote:
>>> This patch adds a stub helper routine to provide the mode
>>> of a scalar shift amount, given the mode of the values
>>> being shifted.
>>>
>>> One long-standing problem has been to decide what this mode
>>> should be for arbitrary rtxes (as opposed to those directly
>>> tied to a target pattern).  Is it the mode of the shifted
>>> elements?  Is it word_mode?  Or maybe QImode?  Is it whatever
>>> the corresponding target pattern says?  (In which case what
>>> should the mode be when the target doesn't have a pattern?)
>>>
>>> For now the patch picks word_mode, which should be safe on
>>> all targets but could perhaps become suboptimal if the helper
>>> routine is used more often than it is in this patch.  As it
>>> stands the patch does not change the generated code.
>>>
>>> The patch also adds a helper function that constructs rtxes
>>> for constant shift amounts, again given the mode of the value
>>> being shifted.  As well as helping with the SVE patches, this
>>> is one step towards allowing CONST_INTs to have a real mode.
>> 
>> I think gen_shift_amount_mode is flawed and while encapsulating
>> constant shift amount RTX generation into a gen_int_shift_amount
>> looks good to me I'd rather have that ??? in this function (and
>> I'd use the mode of the RTX shifted, not word_mode...).
>> 
>> In the end it's up to insn recognizing to convert the op to the
>> expected mode and for generic RTL it's us that should decide
>> on the mode -- on GENERIC the shift amount has to be an
>> integer so why not simply use a mode that is large enough to
>> make the constant fit?
>> 
>> Just throwing in some comments here, RTL isn't my primary
>> expertise.
> I wonder if encapsulation + a target hook to specify the mode would be
> better?  We'd then have to argue over word_mode, vs QImode vs something
> else for the default, but at least we'd have a way for the target to
> specify the mode is generally best when working on shift counts.
>
> In the end I doubt there's a single definition that is overall better.
> Largely because I suspect there are times when the narrowest mode is
> best, or the mode of the operand being shifted.
>
> So thoughts on doing the encapsulation with a target hook to specify the
> desired mode?  Does that get us what we need for SVE and does it provide
> us a path forward on this issue if we were to try to move towards
> CONST_INTs with modes?

I think it'd better to do that only if we have a use case, since
it's hard to predict what the best way of handling it is until then.
E.g. I'd still like to hold out the possibility of doing this automatically
from the .md file instead, if some kind of override ends up being necessary.

Like you say, we have to argue over the default either way, and I think
that's been the sticking point.

Thanks,
Richard


2017-11-20  Richard Sandiford  <richard.sandif...@linaro.org>
            Alan Hayward  <alan.hayw...@arm.com>
            David Sherwood  <david.sherw...@arm.com>

gcc/
        * emit-rtl.h (gen_int_shift_amount): Declare.
        * emit-rtl.c (gen_int_shift_amount): New function.
        * asan.c (asan_emit_stack_protection): Use gen_int_shift_amount
        instead of GEN_INT.
        * calls.c (shift_return_value): Likewise.
        * cse.c (fold_rtx): Likewise.
        * dse.c (find_shift_sequence): Likewise.
        * expmed.c (init_expmed_one_mode, store_bit_field_1, expand_shift_1)
        (expand_shift, expand_smod_pow2): Likewise.
        * lower-subreg.c (shift_cost): Likewise.
        * simplify-rtx.c (simplify_unary_operation_1): Likewise.
        (simplify_binary_operation_1): Likewise.
        * combine.c (try_combine, find_split_point, force_int_to_mode)
        (simplify_shift_const_1, simplify_shift_const): Likewise.
        (change_zero_ext): Likewise.  Use simplify_gen_binary.
        * optabs.c (expand_superword_shift, expand_doubleword_mult)
        (expand_unop, expand_binop): Use gen_int_shift_amount instead
        of GEN_INT.
        (shift_amt_for_vec_perm_mask): Add a machine_mode argument.
        Use gen_int_shift_amount instead of GEN_INT.
        (expand_vec_perm): Update caller accordingly.  Use
        gen_int_shift_amount instead of GEN_INT.

Index: gcc/emit-rtl.h
===================================================================
--- gcc/emit-rtl.h      2017-11-20 20:37:41.918226976 +0000
+++ gcc/emit-rtl.h      2017-11-20 20:37:51.661320782 +0000
@@ -369,6 +369,7 @@ extern void set_reg_attrs_for_parm (rtx,
 extern void set_reg_attrs_for_decl_rtl (tree t, rtx x);
 extern void adjust_reg_mode (rtx, machine_mode);
 extern int mem_expr_equal_p (const_tree, const_tree);
+extern rtx gen_int_shift_amount (machine_mode, HOST_WIDE_INT);
 
 extern bool need_atomic_barrier_p (enum memmodel, bool);
 
Index: gcc/emit-rtl.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/emit-rtl.c      2017-11-20 20:37:41.918226976 +0000
+++ gcc/emit-rtl.c      2017-11-20 20:37:51.660320782 +0000
@@ -6507,6 +6507,24 @@ need_atomic_barrier_p (enum memmodel mod
     }
 }
 
+/* Return a constant shift amount for shifting a value of mode MODE
+   by VALUE bits.  */
+
+rtx
+gen_int_shift_amount (machine_mode mode, HOST_WIDE_INT value)
+{
+  /* ??? Using the inner mode should be wide enough for all useful
+     cases (e.g. QImode usually has 8 shiftable bits, while a QImode
+     shift amount has a range of [-128, 127]).  But in principle
+     a target could require target-dependent behaviour for a
+     shift whose shift amount is wider than the shifted value.
+     Perhaps this should be automatically derived from the .md
+     files instead, or perhaps have a target hook.  */
+  scalar_int_mode shift_mode
+    = int_mode_for_mode (GET_MODE_INNER (mode)).require ();
+  return gen_int_mode (value, shift_mode);
+}
+
 /* Initialize fields of rtl_data related to stack alignment.  */
 
 void
Index: gcc/asan.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/asan.c  2017-11-20 20:37:41.918226976 +0000
+++ gcc/asan.c  2017-11-20 20:37:51.657320781 +0000
@@ -1386,7 +1386,7 @@ asan_emit_stack_protection (rtx base, rt
   TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (id) = 1;
   emit_move_insn (mem, expand_normal (build_fold_addr_expr (decl)));
   shadow_base = expand_binop (Pmode, lshr_optab, base,
-                             GEN_INT (ASAN_SHADOW_SHIFT),
+                             gen_int_shift_amount (Pmode, ASAN_SHADOW_SHIFT),
                              NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
   shadow_base
     = plus_constant (Pmode, shadow_base,
Index: gcc/calls.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/calls.c 2017-11-20 20:37:41.918226976 +0000
+++ gcc/calls.c 2017-11-20 20:37:51.657320781 +0000
@@ -2742,15 +2742,17 @@ shift_return_value (machine_mode mode, b
   HOST_WIDE_INT shift;
 
   gcc_assert (REG_P (value) && HARD_REGISTER_P (value));
-  shift = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (value)) - GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
+  machine_mode value_mode = GET_MODE (value);
+  shift = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (value_mode) - GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
   if (shift == 0)
     return false;
 
   /* Use ashr rather than lshr for right shifts.  This is for the benefit
      of the MIPS port, which requires SImode values to be sign-extended
      when stored in 64-bit registers.  */
-  if (!force_expand_binop (GET_MODE (value), left_p ? ashl_optab : ashr_optab,
-                          value, GEN_INT (shift), value, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN))
+  if (!force_expand_binop (value_mode, left_p ? ashl_optab : ashr_optab,
+                          value, gen_int_shift_amount (value_mode, shift),
+                          value, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN))
     gcc_unreachable ();
   return true;
 }
Index: gcc/cse.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/cse.c   2017-11-20 20:37:41.918226976 +0000
+++ gcc/cse.c   2017-11-20 20:37:51.660320782 +0000
@@ -3611,9 +3611,9 @@ fold_rtx (rtx x, rtx_insn *insn)
                      || INTVAL (const_arg1) < 0))
                {
                  if (SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED)
-                   canon_const_arg1 = GEN_INT (INTVAL (const_arg1)
-                                               & (GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (mode)
-                                                  - 1));
+                   canon_const_arg1 = gen_int_shift_amount
+                     (mode, (INTVAL (const_arg1)
+                             & (GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (mode) - 1)));
                  else
                    break;
                }
@@ -3660,9 +3660,9 @@ fold_rtx (rtx x, rtx_insn *insn)
                      || INTVAL (inner_const) < 0))
                {
                  if (SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED)
-                   inner_const = GEN_INT (INTVAL (inner_const)
-                                          & (GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (mode)
-                                             - 1));
+                   inner_const = gen_int_shift_amount
+                     (mode, (INTVAL (inner_const)
+                             & (GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (mode) - 1)));
                  else
                    break;
                }
@@ -3692,7 +3692,8 @@ fold_rtx (rtx x, rtx_insn *insn)
                  /* As an exception, we can turn an ASHIFTRT of this
                     form into a shift of the number of bits - 1.  */
                  if (code == ASHIFTRT)
-                   new_const = GEN_INT (GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (mode) - 1);
+                   new_const = gen_int_shift_amount
+                     (mode, GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (mode) - 1);
                  else if (!side_effects_p (XEXP (y, 0)))
                    return CONST0_RTX (mode);
                  else
Index: gcc/dse.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/dse.c   2017-11-20 20:37:41.918226976 +0000
+++ gcc/dse.c   2017-11-20 20:37:51.660320782 +0000
@@ -1605,8 +1605,9 @@ find_shift_sequence (int access_size,
                                     store_mode, byte);
          if (ret && CONSTANT_P (ret))
            {
+             rtx shift_rtx = gen_int_shift_amount (new_mode, shift);
              ret = simplify_const_binary_operation (LSHIFTRT, new_mode,
-                                                    ret, GEN_INT (shift));
+                                                    ret, shift_rtx);
              if (ret && CONSTANT_P (ret))
                {
                  byte = subreg_lowpart_offset (read_mode, new_mode);
@@ -1642,7 +1643,8 @@ find_shift_sequence (int access_size,
         of one dsp where the cost of these two was not the same.  But
         this really is a rare case anyway.  */
       target = expand_binop (new_mode, lshr_optab, new_reg,
-                            GEN_INT (shift), new_reg, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
+                            gen_int_shift_amount (new_mode, shift),
+                            new_reg, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
 
       shift_seq = get_insns ();
       end_sequence ();
Index: gcc/expmed.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/expmed.c        2017-11-20 20:37:41.918226976 +0000
+++ gcc/expmed.c        2017-11-20 20:37:51.661320782 +0000
@@ -222,7 +222,8 @@ init_expmed_one_mode (struct init_expmed
          PUT_MODE (all->zext, wider_mode);
          PUT_MODE (all->wide_mult, wider_mode);
          PUT_MODE (all->wide_lshr, wider_mode);
-         XEXP (all->wide_lshr, 1) = GEN_INT (mode_bitsize);
+         XEXP (all->wide_lshr, 1)
+           = gen_int_shift_amount (wider_mode, mode_bitsize);
 
          set_mul_widen_cost (speed, wider_mode,
                              set_src_cost (all->wide_mult, wider_mode, speed));
@@ -909,12 +910,14 @@ store_bit_field_1 (rtx str_rtx, unsigned
             to make sure that for big-endian machines the higher order
             bits are used.  */
          if (new_bitsize < BITS_PER_WORD && BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN && !backwards)
-           value_word = simplify_expand_binop (word_mode, lshr_optab,
-                                               value_word,
-                                               GEN_INT (BITS_PER_WORD
-                                                        - new_bitsize),
-                                               NULL_RTX, true,
-                                               OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
+           {
+             int shift = BITS_PER_WORD - new_bitsize;
+             rtx shift_rtx = gen_int_shift_amount (word_mode, shift);
+             value_word = simplify_expand_binop (word_mode, lshr_optab,
+                                                 value_word, shift_rtx,
+                                                 NULL_RTX, true,
+                                                 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
+           }
 
          if (!store_bit_field_1 (op0, new_bitsize,
                                  bitnum + bit_offset,
@@ -2365,8 +2368,9 @@ expand_shift_1 (enum tree_code code, mac
       if (CONST_INT_P (op1)
          && ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (op1) >=
              (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode)))
-       op1 = GEN_INT ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (op1)
-                      % GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode));
+       op1 = gen_int_shift_amount (mode,
+                                   (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (op1)
+                                   % GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode));
       else if (GET_CODE (op1) == SUBREG
               && subreg_lowpart_p (op1)
               && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op1)))
@@ -2383,7 +2387,8 @@ expand_shift_1 (enum tree_code code, mac
       && IN_RANGE (INTVAL (op1), GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode) / 2 + left,
                   GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode) - 1))
     {
-      op1 = GEN_INT (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode) - INTVAL (op1));
+      op1 = gen_int_shift_amount (mode, (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode)
+                                        - INTVAL (op1)));
       left = !left;
       code = left ? LROTATE_EXPR : RROTATE_EXPR;
     }
@@ -2463,8 +2468,8 @@ expand_shift_1 (enum tree_code code, mac
              if (op1 == const0_rtx)
                return shifted;
              else if (CONST_INT_P (op1))
-               other_amount = GEN_INT (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode)
-                                       - INTVAL (op1));
+               other_amount = gen_int_shift_amount
+                 (mode, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode) - INTVAL (op1));
              else
                {
                  other_amount
@@ -2537,8 +2542,9 @@ expand_shift_1 (enum tree_code code, mac
 expand_shift (enum tree_code code, machine_mode mode, rtx shifted,
              int amount, rtx target, int unsignedp)
 {
-  return expand_shift_1 (code, mode,
-                        shifted, GEN_INT (amount), target, unsignedp);
+  return expand_shift_1 (code, mode, shifted,
+                        gen_int_shift_amount (mode, amount),
+                        target, unsignedp);
 }
 
 /* Likewise, but return 0 if that cannot be done.  */
@@ -3856,7 +3862,7 @@ expand_smod_pow2 (scalar_int_mode mode,
        {
          HOST_WIDE_INT masklow = (HOST_WIDE_INT_1 << logd) - 1;
          signmask = force_reg (mode, signmask);
-         shift = GEN_INT (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - logd);
+         shift = gen_int_shift_amount (mode, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - logd);
 
          /* Use the rtx_cost of a LSHIFTRT instruction to determine
             which instruction sequence to use.  If logical right shifts
Index: gcc/lower-subreg.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/lower-subreg.c  2017-11-20 20:37:41.918226976 +0000
+++ gcc/lower-subreg.c  2017-11-20 20:37:51.661320782 +0000
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ shift_cost (bool speed_p, struct cost_rt
   PUT_CODE (rtxes->shift, code);
   PUT_MODE (rtxes->shift, mode);
   PUT_MODE (rtxes->source, mode);
-  XEXP (rtxes->shift, 1) = GEN_INT (op1);
+  XEXP (rtxes->shift, 1) = gen_int_shift_amount (mode, op1);
   return set_src_cost (rtxes->shift, mode, speed_p);
 }
 
Index: gcc/simplify-rtx.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/simplify-rtx.c  2017-11-20 20:37:41.918226976 +0000
+++ gcc/simplify-rtx.c  2017-11-20 20:37:51.663320783 +0000
@@ -1165,7 +1165,8 @@ simplify_unary_operation_1 (enum rtx_cod
          if (STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1)
            {
              temp = simplify_gen_binary (ASHIFTRT, inner, XEXP (op, 0),
-                                         GEN_INT (isize - 1));
+                                         gen_int_shift_amount (inner,
+                                                               isize - 1));
              if (int_mode == inner)
                return temp;
              if (GET_MODE_PRECISION (int_mode) > isize)
@@ -1175,7 +1176,8 @@ simplify_unary_operation_1 (enum rtx_cod
          else if (STORE_FLAG_VALUE == -1)
            {
              temp = simplify_gen_binary (LSHIFTRT, inner, XEXP (op, 0),
-                                         GEN_INT (isize - 1));
+                                         gen_int_shift_amount (inner,
+                                                               isize - 1));
              if (int_mode == inner)
                return temp;
              if (GET_MODE_PRECISION (int_mode) > isize)
@@ -2672,7 +2674,8 @@ simplify_binary_operation_1 (enum rtx_co
        {
          val = wi::exact_log2 (rtx_mode_t (trueop1, mode));
          if (val >= 0)
-           return simplify_gen_binary (ASHIFT, mode, op0, GEN_INT (val));
+           return simplify_gen_binary (ASHIFT, mode, op0,
+                                       gen_int_shift_amount (mode, val));
        }
 
       /* x*2 is x+x and x*(-1) is -x */
@@ -3296,7 +3299,8 @@ simplify_binary_operation_1 (enum rtx_co
       /* Convert divide by power of two into shift.  */
       if (CONST_INT_P (trueop1)
          && (val = exact_log2 (UINTVAL (trueop1))) > 0)
-       return simplify_gen_binary (LSHIFTRT, mode, op0, GEN_INT (val));
+       return simplify_gen_binary (LSHIFTRT, mode, op0,
+                                   gen_int_shift_amount (mode, val));
       break;
 
     case DIV:
@@ -3416,10 +3420,12 @@ simplify_binary_operation_1 (enum rtx_co
          && IN_RANGE (INTVAL (trueop1),
                       GET_MODE_UNIT_PRECISION (mode) / 2 + (code == ROTATE),
                       GET_MODE_UNIT_PRECISION (mode) - 1))
-       return simplify_gen_binary (code == ROTATE ? ROTATERT : ROTATE,
-                                   mode, op0,
-                                   GEN_INT (GET_MODE_UNIT_PRECISION (mode)
-                                            - INTVAL (trueop1)));
+       {
+         int new_amount = GET_MODE_UNIT_PRECISION (mode) - INTVAL (trueop1);
+         rtx new_amount_rtx = gen_int_shift_amount (mode, new_amount);
+         return simplify_gen_binary (code == ROTATE ? ROTATERT : ROTATE,
+                                     mode, op0, new_amount_rtx);
+       }
 #endif
       /* FALLTHRU */
     case ASHIFTRT:
@@ -3460,8 +3466,8 @@ simplify_binary_operation_1 (enum rtx_co
              == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (inner_mode) - GET_MODE_BITSIZE (int_mode))
          && subreg_lowpart_p (op0))
        {
-         rtx tmp = GEN_INT (INTVAL (XEXP (SUBREG_REG (op0), 1))
-                            + INTVAL (op1));
+         rtx tmp = gen_int_shift_amount
+           (inner_mode, INTVAL (XEXP (SUBREG_REG (op0), 1)) + INTVAL (op1));
          tmp = simplify_gen_binary (code, inner_mode,
                                     XEXP (SUBREG_REG (op0), 0),
                                     tmp);
@@ -3472,7 +3478,8 @@ simplify_binary_operation_1 (enum rtx_co
        {
          val = INTVAL (op1) & (GET_MODE_UNIT_PRECISION (mode) - 1);
          if (val != INTVAL (op1))
-           return simplify_gen_binary (code, mode, op0, GEN_INT (val));
+           return simplify_gen_binary (code, mode, op0,
+                                       gen_int_shift_amount (mode, val));
        }
       break;
 
Index: gcc/combine.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/combine.c       2017-11-20 20:37:41.918226976 +0000
+++ gcc/combine.c       2017-11-20 20:37:51.659320782 +0000
@@ -3792,8 +3792,9 @@ try_combine (rtx_insn *i3, rtx_insn *i2,
              && INTVAL (XEXP (*split, 1)) > 0
              && (i = exact_log2 (UINTVAL (XEXP (*split, 1)))) >= 0)
            {
+             rtx i_rtx = gen_int_shift_amount (split_mode, i);
              SUBST (*split, gen_rtx_ASHIFT (split_mode,
-                                            XEXP (*split, 0), GEN_INT (i)));
+                                            XEXP (*split, 0), i_rtx));
              /* Update split_code because we may not have a multiply
                 anymore.  */
              split_code = GET_CODE (*split);
@@ -3807,8 +3808,10 @@ try_combine (rtx_insn *i3, rtx_insn *i2,
              && (i = exact_log2 (UINTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (*split, 0), 1)))) >= 0)
            {
              rtx nsplit = XEXP (*split, 0);
+             rtx i_rtx = gen_int_shift_amount (GET_MODE (nsplit), i);
              SUBST (XEXP (*split, 0), gen_rtx_ASHIFT (GET_MODE (nsplit),
-                                            XEXP (nsplit, 0), GEN_INT (i)));
+                                                      XEXP (nsplit, 0),
+                                                      i_rtx));
              /* Update split_code because we may not have a multiply
                 anymore.  */
              split_code = GET_CODE (*split);
@@ -5077,12 +5080,12 @@ find_split_point (rtx *loc, rtx_insn *in
                                      GET_MODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0))))))
            {
              machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0));
-
+             rtx pos_rtx = gen_int_shift_amount (mode, pos);
              SUBST (SET_SRC (x),
                     gen_rtx_NEG (mode,
                                  gen_rtx_LSHIFTRT (mode,
                                                    XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0),
-                                                   GEN_INT (pos))));
+                                                   pos_rtx)));
 
              split = find_split_point (&SET_SRC (x), insn, true);
              if (split && split != &SET_SRC (x))
@@ -5140,11 +5143,11 @@ find_split_point (rtx *loc, rtx_insn *in
            {
              unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask
                = (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << len) - 1;
+             rtx pos_rtx = gen_int_shift_amount (mode, pos);
              SUBST (SET_SRC (x),
                     gen_rtx_AND (mode,
                                  gen_rtx_LSHIFTRT
-                                 (mode, gen_lowpart (mode, inner),
-                                  GEN_INT (pos)),
+                                 (mode, gen_lowpart (mode, inner), pos_rtx),
                                  gen_int_mode (mask, mode)));
 
              split = find_split_point (&SET_SRC (x), insn, true);
@@ -5153,14 +5156,15 @@ find_split_point (rtx *loc, rtx_insn *in
            }
          else
            {
+             int left_bits = GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode) - len - pos;
+             int right_bits = GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode) - len;
              SUBST (SET_SRC (x),
                     gen_rtx_fmt_ee
                     (unsignedp ? LSHIFTRT : ASHIFTRT, mode,
                      gen_rtx_ASHIFT (mode,
                                      gen_lowpart (mode, inner),
-                                     GEN_INT (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode)
-                                              - len - pos)),
-                     GEN_INT (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode) - len)));
+                                     gen_int_shift_amount (mode, left_bits)),
+                     gen_int_shift_amount (mode, right_bits)));
 
              split = find_split_point (&SET_SRC (x), insn, true);
              if (split && split != &SET_SRC (x))
@@ -8935,10 +8939,11 @@ force_int_to_mode (rtx x, scalar_int_mod
          /* Must be more sign bit copies than the mask needs.  */
          && ((int) num_sign_bit_copies (XEXP (x, 0), GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0)))
              >= exact_log2 (mask + 1)))
-       x = simplify_gen_binary (LSHIFTRT, xmode, XEXP (x, 0),
-                                GEN_INT (GET_MODE_PRECISION (xmode)
-                                         - exact_log2 (mask + 1)));
-
+       {
+         int nbits = GET_MODE_PRECISION (xmode) - exact_log2 (mask + 1);
+         x = simplify_gen_binary (LSHIFTRT, xmode, XEXP (x, 0),
+                                  gen_int_shift_amount (xmode, nbits));
+       }
       goto shiftrt;
 
     case ASHIFTRT:
@@ -10431,7 +10436,7 @@ simplify_shift_const_1 (enum rtx_code co
 {
   enum rtx_code orig_code = code;
   rtx orig_varop = varop;
-  int count;
+  int count, log2;
   machine_mode mode = result_mode;
   machine_mode shift_mode;
   scalar_int_mode tmode, inner_mode, int_mode, int_varop_mode, int_result_mode;
@@ -10634,13 +10639,11 @@ simplify_shift_const_1 (enum rtx_code co
             is cheaper.  But it is still better on those machines to
             merge two shifts into one.  */
          if (CONST_INT_P (XEXP (varop, 1))
-             && exact_log2 (UINTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1))) >= 0)
+             && (log2 = exact_log2 (UINTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1)))) >= 0)
            {
-             varop
-               = simplify_gen_binary (ASHIFT, GET_MODE (varop),
-                                      XEXP (varop, 0),
-                                      GEN_INT (exact_log2 (
-                                               UINTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1)))));
+             rtx log2_rtx = gen_int_shift_amount (GET_MODE (varop), log2);
+             varop = simplify_gen_binary (ASHIFT, GET_MODE (varop),
+                                          XEXP (varop, 0), log2_rtx);
              continue;
            }
          break;
@@ -10648,13 +10651,11 @@ simplify_shift_const_1 (enum rtx_code co
        case UDIV:
          /* Similar, for when divides are cheaper.  */
          if (CONST_INT_P (XEXP (varop, 1))
-             && exact_log2 (UINTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1))) >= 0)
+             && (log2 = exact_log2 (UINTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1)))) >= 0)
            {
-             varop
-               = simplify_gen_binary (LSHIFTRT, GET_MODE (varop),
-                                      XEXP (varop, 0),
-                                      GEN_INT (exact_log2 (
-                                               UINTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1)))));
+             rtx log2_rtx = gen_int_shift_amount (GET_MODE (varop), log2);
+             varop = simplify_gen_binary (LSHIFTRT, GET_MODE (varop),
+                                          XEXP (varop, 0), log2_rtx);
              continue;
            }
          break;
@@ -10789,10 +10790,10 @@ simplify_shift_const_1 (enum rtx_code co
 
              mask_rtx = gen_int_mode (nonzero_bits (varop, int_varop_mode),
                                       int_result_mode);
-
+             rtx count_rtx = gen_int_shift_amount (int_result_mode, count);
              mask_rtx
                = simplify_const_binary_operation (code, int_result_mode,
-                                                  mask_rtx, GEN_INT (count));
+                                                  mask_rtx, count_rtx);
 
              /* Give up if we can't compute an outer operation to use.  */
              if (mask_rtx == 0
@@ -10848,9 +10849,10 @@ simplify_shift_const_1 (enum rtx_code co
              if (code == ASHIFTRT && int_mode != int_result_mode)
                break;
 
+             rtx count_rtx = gen_int_shift_amount (int_result_mode, count);
              rtx new_rtx = simplify_const_binary_operation (code, int_mode,
                                                             XEXP (varop, 0),
-                                                            GEN_INT (count));
+                                                            count_rtx);
              varop = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (code, int_mode, new_rtx, XEXP (varop, 1));
              count = 0;
              continue;
@@ -10916,7 +10918,7 @@ simplify_shift_const_1 (enum rtx_code co
              && (new_rtx = simplify_const_binary_operation
                  (code, int_result_mode,
                   gen_int_mode (INTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1)), int_result_mode),
-                  GEN_INT (count))) != 0
+                  gen_int_shift_amount (int_result_mode, count))) != 0
              && CONST_INT_P (new_rtx)
              && merge_outer_ops (&outer_op, &outer_const, GET_CODE (varop),
                                  INTVAL (new_rtx), int_result_mode,
@@ -11059,7 +11061,7 @@ simplify_shift_const_1 (enum rtx_code co
              && (new_rtx = simplify_const_binary_operation
                  (ASHIFT, int_result_mode,
                   gen_int_mode (INTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1)), int_result_mode),
-                  GEN_INT (count))) != 0
+                  gen_int_shift_amount (int_result_mode, count))) != 0
              && CONST_INT_P (new_rtx)
              && merge_outer_ops (&outer_op, &outer_const, PLUS,
                                  INTVAL (new_rtx), int_result_mode,
@@ -11080,7 +11082,7 @@ simplify_shift_const_1 (enum rtx_code co
              && (new_rtx = simplify_const_binary_operation
                  (code, int_result_mode,
                   gen_int_mode (INTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1)), int_result_mode),
-                  GEN_INT (count))) != 0
+                  gen_int_shift_amount (int_result_mode, count))) != 0
              && CONST_INT_P (new_rtx)
              && merge_outer_ops (&outer_op, &outer_const, XOR,
                                  INTVAL (new_rtx), int_result_mode,
@@ -11135,12 +11137,12 @@ simplify_shift_const_1 (enum rtx_code co
                      - GET_MODE_UNIT_PRECISION (GET_MODE (varop)))))
            {
              rtx varop_inner = XEXP (varop, 0);
-
-             varop_inner
-               = gen_rtx_LSHIFTRT (GET_MODE (varop_inner),
-                                   XEXP (varop_inner, 0),
-                                   GEN_INT
-                                   (count + INTVAL (XEXP (varop_inner, 1))));
+             int new_count = count + INTVAL (XEXP (varop_inner, 1));
+             rtx new_count_rtx = gen_int_shift_amount (GET_MODE (varop_inner),
+                                                       new_count);
+             varop_inner = gen_rtx_LSHIFTRT (GET_MODE (varop_inner),
+                                             XEXP (varop_inner, 0),
+                                             new_count_rtx);
              varop = gen_rtx_TRUNCATE (GET_MODE (varop), varop_inner);
              count = 0;
              continue;
@@ -11192,7 +11194,8 @@ simplify_shift_const_1 (enum rtx_code co
     x = NULL_RTX;
 
   if (x == NULL_RTX)
-    x = simplify_gen_binary (code, shift_mode, varop, GEN_INT (count));
+    x = simplify_gen_binary (code, shift_mode, varop,
+                            gen_int_shift_amount (shift_mode, count));
 
   /* If we were doing an LSHIFTRT in a wider mode than it was originally,
      turn off all the bits that the shift would have turned off.  */
@@ -11254,7 +11257,8 @@ simplify_shift_const (rtx x, enum rtx_co
     return tem;
 
   if (!x)
-    x = simplify_gen_binary (code, GET_MODE (varop), varop, GEN_INT (count));
+    x = simplify_gen_binary (code, GET_MODE (varop), varop,
+                            gen_int_shift_amount (GET_MODE (varop), count));
   if (GET_MODE (x) != result_mode)
     x = gen_lowpart (result_mode, x);
   return x;
@@ -11445,8 +11449,9 @@ change_zero_ext (rtx pat)
          if (BITS_BIG_ENDIAN)
            start = GET_MODE_PRECISION (inner_mode) - size - start;
 
-         if (start)
-           x = gen_rtx_LSHIFTRT (inner_mode, XEXP (x, 0), GEN_INT (start));
+         if (start != 0)
+           x = gen_rtx_LSHIFTRT (inner_mode, XEXP (x, 0),
+                                 gen_int_shift_amount (inner_mode, start));
          else
            x = XEXP (x, 0);
          if (mode != inner_mode)
Index: gcc/optabs.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/optabs.c        2017-11-20 20:37:41.918226976 +0000
+++ gcc/optabs.c        2017-11-20 20:37:51.662320782 +0000
@@ -431,8 +431,9 @@ expand_superword_shift (optab binoptab,
       if (binoptab != ashr_optab)
        emit_move_insn (outof_target, CONST0_RTX (word_mode));
       else
-       if (!force_expand_binop (word_mode, binoptab,
-                                outof_input, GEN_INT (BITS_PER_WORD - 1),
+       if (!force_expand_binop (word_mode, binoptab, outof_input,
+                                gen_int_shift_amount (word_mode,
+                                                      BITS_PER_WORD - 1),
                                 outof_target, unsignedp, methods))
          return false;
     }
@@ -789,7 +790,8 @@ expand_doubleword_mult (machine_mode mod
 {
   int low = (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN ? 1 : 0);
   int high = (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN ? 0 : 1);
-  rtx wordm1 = umulp ? NULL_RTX : GEN_INT (BITS_PER_WORD - 1);
+  rtx wordm1 = (umulp ? NULL_RTX
+               : gen_int_shift_amount (word_mode, BITS_PER_WORD - 1));
   rtx product, adjust, product_high, temp;
 
   rtx op0_high = operand_subword_force (op0, high, mode);
@@ -1185,7 +1187,7 @@ expand_binop (machine_mode mode, optab b
       unsigned int bits = GET_MODE_PRECISION (int_mode);
 
       if (CONST_INT_P (op1))
-        newop1 = GEN_INT (bits - INTVAL (op1));
+       newop1 = gen_int_shift_amount (int_mode, bits - INTVAL (op1));
       else if (targetm.shift_truncation_mask (int_mode) == bits - 1)
         newop1 = negate_rtx (GET_MODE (op1), op1);
       else
@@ -1403,7 +1405,7 @@ expand_binop (machine_mode mode, optab b
 
       /* Apply the truncation to constant shifts.  */
       if (double_shift_mask > 0 && CONST_INT_P (op1))
-       op1 = GEN_INT (INTVAL (op1) & double_shift_mask);
+       op1 = gen_int_mode (INTVAL (op1) & double_shift_mask, op1_mode);
 
       if (op1 == CONST0_RTX (op1_mode))
        return op0;
@@ -1513,7 +1515,7 @@ expand_binop (machine_mode mode, optab b
       else
        {
          rtx into_temp1, into_temp2, outof_temp1, outof_temp2;
-         rtx first_shift_count, second_shift_count;
+         HOST_WIDE_INT first_shift_count, second_shift_count;
          optab reverse_unsigned_shift, unsigned_shift;
 
          reverse_unsigned_shift = (left_shift ^ (shift_count < BITS_PER_WORD)
@@ -1524,20 +1526,24 @@ expand_binop (machine_mode mode, optab b
 
          if (shift_count > BITS_PER_WORD)
            {
-             first_shift_count = GEN_INT (shift_count - BITS_PER_WORD);
-             second_shift_count = GEN_INT (2 * BITS_PER_WORD - shift_count);
+             first_shift_count = shift_count - BITS_PER_WORD;
+             second_shift_count = 2 * BITS_PER_WORD - shift_count;
            }
          else
            {
-             first_shift_count = GEN_INT (BITS_PER_WORD - shift_count);
-             second_shift_count = GEN_INT (shift_count);
+             first_shift_count = BITS_PER_WORD - shift_count;
+             second_shift_count = shift_count;
            }
+         rtx first_shift_count_rtx
+           = gen_int_shift_amount (word_mode, first_shift_count);
+         rtx second_shift_count_rtx
+           = gen_int_shift_amount (word_mode, second_shift_count);
 
          into_temp1 = expand_binop (word_mode, unsigned_shift,
-                                    outof_input, first_shift_count,
+                                    outof_input, first_shift_count_rtx,
                                     NULL_RTX, unsignedp, next_methods);
          into_temp2 = expand_binop (word_mode, reverse_unsigned_shift,
-                                    into_input, second_shift_count,
+                                    into_input, second_shift_count_rtx,
                                     NULL_RTX, unsignedp, next_methods);
 
          if (into_temp1 != 0 && into_temp2 != 0)
@@ -1550,10 +1556,10 @@ expand_binop (machine_mode mode, optab b
            emit_move_insn (into_target, inter);
 
          outof_temp1 = expand_binop (word_mode, unsigned_shift,
-                                     into_input, first_shift_count,
+                                     into_input, first_shift_count_rtx,
                                      NULL_RTX, unsignedp, next_methods);
          outof_temp2 = expand_binop (word_mode, reverse_unsigned_shift,
-                                     outof_input, second_shift_count,
+                                     outof_input, second_shift_count_rtx,
                                      NULL_RTX, unsignedp, next_methods);
 
          if (inter != 0 && outof_temp1 != 0 && outof_temp2 != 0)
@@ -2793,25 +2799,29 @@ expand_unop (machine_mode mode, optab un
 
          if (optab_handler (rotl_optab, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
            {
-             temp = expand_binop (mode, rotl_optab, op0, GEN_INT (8), target,
-                                  unsignedp, OPTAB_DIRECT);
+             temp = expand_binop (mode, rotl_optab, op0,
+                                  gen_int_shift_amount (mode, 8),
+                                  target, unsignedp, OPTAB_DIRECT);
              if (temp)
                return temp;
             }
 
          if (optab_handler (rotr_optab, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
            {
-             temp = expand_binop (mode, rotr_optab, op0, GEN_INT (8), target,
-                                  unsignedp, OPTAB_DIRECT);
+             temp = expand_binop (mode, rotr_optab, op0,
+                                  gen_int_shift_amount (mode, 8),
+                                  target, unsignedp, OPTAB_DIRECT);
              if (temp)
                return temp;
            }
 
          last = get_last_insn ();
 
-         temp1 = expand_binop (mode, ashl_optab, op0, GEN_INT (8), NULL_RTX,
+         temp1 = expand_binop (mode, ashl_optab, op0,
+                               gen_int_shift_amount (mode, 8), NULL_RTX,
                                unsignedp, OPTAB_WIDEN);
-         temp2 = expand_binop (mode, lshr_optab, op0, GEN_INT (8), NULL_RTX,
+         temp2 = expand_binop (mode, lshr_optab, op0,
+                               gen_int_shift_amount (mode, 8), NULL_RTX,
                                unsignedp, OPTAB_WIDEN);
          if (temp1 && temp2)
            {
@@ -5369,11 +5379,11 @@ vector_compare_rtx (machine_mode cmp_mod
 }
 
 /* Checks if vec_perm mask SEL is a constant equivalent to a shift of the first
-   vec_perm operand, assuming the second operand is a constant vector of 
zeroes.
-   Return the shift distance in bits if so, or NULL_RTX if the vec_perm is not 
a
-   shift.  */
+   vec_perm operand (which has mode OP0_MODE), assuming the second
+   operand is a constant vector of zeroes.  Return the shift distance in
+   bits if so, or NULL_RTX if the vec_perm is not a shift.  */
 static rtx
-shift_amt_for_vec_perm_mask (rtx sel)
+shift_amt_for_vec_perm_mask (machine_mode op0_mode, rtx sel)
 {
   unsigned int i, first, nelt = GET_MODE_NUNITS (GET_MODE (sel));
   unsigned int bitsize = GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (sel));
@@ -5393,7 +5403,7 @@ shift_amt_for_vec_perm_mask (rtx sel)
        return NULL_RTX;
     }
 
-  return GEN_INT (first * bitsize);
+  return gen_int_shift_amount (op0_mode, first * bitsize);
 }
 
 /* A subroutine of expand_vec_perm for expanding one vec_perm insn.  */
@@ -5473,7 +5483,7 @@ expand_vec_perm (machine_mode mode, rtx
          && (shift_code != CODE_FOR_nothing
              || shift_code_qi != CODE_FOR_nothing))
        {
-         shift_amt = shift_amt_for_vec_perm_mask (sel);
+         shift_amt = shift_amt_for_vec_perm_mask (mode, sel);
          if (shift_amt)
            {
              struct expand_operand ops[3];
@@ -5563,7 +5573,8 @@ expand_vec_perm (machine_mode mode, rtx
                                   NULL, 0, OPTAB_DIRECT);
       else
        sel = expand_simple_binop (selmode, ASHIFT, sel,
-                                  GEN_INT (exact_log2 (u)),
+                                  gen_int_shift_amount (selmode,
+                                                        exact_log2 (u)),
                                   NULL, 0, OPTAB_DIRECT);
       gcc_assert (sel != NULL);
 

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