Thanks, I have made the changes to the patch.
Also can someone please apply it for me. I do not have commit access.

2017-10-10  Sudakshina Das  <sudi....@arm.com>

        PR middle-end/80131
        * match.pd: Simplify 1 << (C - x) where C = precision (x) - 1.

2017-10-10  Sudakshina Das  <sudi....@arm.com>

        PR middle-end/80131
        * testsuite/gcc.dg/pr80131-1.c: New Test.


With regards to the existing missed optimizations needed to the x86 RTL 
expansion, I think the discussions can take place on the bug report that I 
created and maybe someone will pick it up.

Thanks
Sudi




From: Wilco Dijkstra
Sent: Monday, October 9, 2017 2:02 PM
To: Richard Biener; Sudi Das
Cc: Jakub Jelinek; GCC Patches; nd; Richard Earnshaw; James Greenhalgh
Subject: Re: [PATCH][GCC] Simplification of 1U << (31 - x)
    
Richard Biener wrote:

> I think the patch is ok with these changes but obviously we should try
> to address
> the code-generation issue on x86 at RTL expansion time.  They are sort-of
> existing missing optimizations.

Note the only x64 specific issue is the backend expansion of 64-bit immediates
which could be improved like I suggested. However what we're really missing
is a generic optimization pass that tries to simplify immediates using accurate
target costs. In eg. x >= C or x > C we can use either C or C-1 - on many 
targets
one option may be a single instruction, while the other might take 2 or even 3.

Wilco    
diff --git a/gcc/match.pd b/gcc/match.pd
index e58a65a..7a25a1b 100644
--- a/gcc/match.pd
+++ b/gcc/match.pd
@@ -600,6 +600,19 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
        && tree_nop_conversion_p (type, TREE_TYPE (@1)))
    (lshift @0 @2)))
 
+/* Fold (1 << (C - x)) where C = precision(type) - 1
+   into ((1 << C) >> x). */
+(simplify
+ (lshift integer_onep@0 (minus@1 INTEGER_CST@2 @3))
+  (if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
+       && wi::eq_p (@2, TYPE_PRECISION (type) - 1)
+       && single_use (@1))
+   (if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
+     (rshift (lshift @0 @2) @3)
+   (with
+    { tree utype = unsigned_type_for (type); }
+    (convert (rshift (lshift (convert:utype @0) @2) @3))))))
+
 /* Fold (C1/X)*C2 into (C1*C2)/X.  */
 (simplify
  (mult (rdiv@3 REAL_CST@0 @1) REAL_CST@2)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr80131-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr80131-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bfe1f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr80131-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target int32plus } */
+/* { dg-options "-fdump-tree-gimple" } */
+
+/* Checks the simplification of:
+   1 << (C - x) to (1 << C) >> x, where C = precision (type) - 1
+   f1 is not simplified but f2, f3 and f4 are. */
+
+__INT64_TYPE__ f1 (__INT64_TYPE__ i)
+{
+  return (__INT64_TYPE__)1 << (31 - i);
+}
+
+__INT64_TYPE__ f2 (__INT64_TYPE__ i)
+{
+  return (__INT64_TYPE__)1 << (63 - i);
+}
+
+__UINT64_TYPE__ f3 (__INT64_TYPE__ i)
+{
+  return (__UINT64_TYPE__)1 << (63 - i);
+}
+
+__INT32_TYPE__ f4 (__INT32_TYPE__ i)
+{
+  return (__INT32_TYPE__)1 << (31 - i);
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "= 31 -"  1 "gimple" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "9223372036854775808 >>" 2 "gimple" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "2147483648 >>" "gimple" } } */

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