This patch adds a scalar_mode class that can hold any scalar mode,
specifically:

  - scalar integers
  - scalar floating-point values
  - scalar fractional modes
  - scalar accumulator modes
  - pointer bounds modes

To start with this patch uses this type for GET_MODE_INNER.
Later patches add more uses.

2017-07-13  Richard Sandiford  <richard.sandif...@linaro.org>
            Alan Hayward  <alan.hayw...@arm.com>
            David Sherwood  <david.sherw...@arm.com>

gcc/
        * coretypes.h (scalar_mode): New class.
        * machmode.h (scalar_mode): Likewise.
        (scalar_mode::includes_p): New function.
        (mode_to_inner): Return a scalar_mode rather than a machine_mode.
        * gdbhooks.py (build_pretty_printers): Handle scalar_mode.
        * genmodes.c (get_mode_class): Handle remaining scalar modes.
        * cfgexpand.c (expand_debug_expr): Use scalar_mode.
        * expmed.c (store_bit_field_1): Likewise.
        (extract_bit_field_1): Likewise.
        * expr.c (write_complex_part): Likewise.
        (read_complex_part): Likewise.
        (emit_move_complex_push): Likewise.
        (expand_expr_real_2): Likewise.
        * function.c (assign_parm_setup_reg): Likewise.
        (assign_parms_unsplit_complex): Likewise.
        * optabs.c (expand_binop): Likewise.
        * rtlanal.c (subreg_get_info): Likewise.
        * simplify-rtx.c (simplify_immed_subreg): Likewise.
        * varasm.c (output_constant_pool_2): Likewise.

Index: gcc/coretypes.h
===================================================================
--- gcc/coretypes.h     2017-07-13 09:18:28.587718194 +0100
+++ gcc/coretypes.h     2017-07-13 09:18:53.271650545 +0100
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ typedef const struct simple_bitmap_def *
 struct rtx_def;
 typedef struct rtx_def *rtx;
 typedef const struct rtx_def *const_rtx;
+class scalar_mode;
 class scalar_int_mode;
 class scalar_float_mode;
 template<typename> class opt_mode;
@@ -317,6 +318,7 @@ #define rtx_insn struct _dont_use_rtx_in
 #define tree union _dont_use_tree_here_ *
 #define const_tree union _dont_use_tree_here_ *
 
+typedef struct scalar_mode scalar_mode;
 typedef struct scalar_int_mode scalar_int_mode;
 typedef struct scalar_float_mode scalar_float_mode;
 
Index: gcc/machmode.h
===================================================================
--- gcc/machmode.h      2017-07-13 09:18:41.680558844 +0100
+++ gcc/machmode.h      2017-07-13 09:18:53.274650323 +0100
@@ -410,6 +410,47 @@ scalar_float_mode::includes_p (machine_m
   return SCALAR_FLOAT_MODE_P (m);
 }
 
+/* Represents a machine mode that is known to be scalar.  */
+class scalar_mode
+{
+public:
+  typedef mode_traits<scalar_mode>::from_int from_int;
+
+  ALWAYS_INLINE scalar_mode () {}
+  ALWAYS_INLINE scalar_mode (from_int m) : m_mode (machine_mode (m)) {}
+  ALWAYS_INLINE scalar_mode (const scalar_int_mode &m) : m_mode (m) {}
+  ALWAYS_INLINE scalar_mode (const scalar_float_mode &m) : m_mode (m) {}
+  ALWAYS_INLINE scalar_mode (const scalar_int_mode_pod &m) : m_mode (m) {}
+  ALWAYS_INLINE operator machine_mode () const { return m_mode; }
+
+  static bool includes_p (machine_mode);
+
+protected:
+  machine_mode m_mode;
+};
+
+/* Return true if M represents some kind of scalar value.  */
+
+inline bool
+scalar_mode::includes_p (machine_mode m)
+{
+  switch (GET_MODE_CLASS (m))
+    {
+    case MODE_INT:
+    case MODE_PARTIAL_INT:
+    case MODE_FRACT:
+    case MODE_UFRACT:
+    case MODE_ACCUM:
+    case MODE_UACCUM:
+    case MODE_FLOAT:
+    case MODE_DECIMAL_FLOAT:
+    case MODE_POINTER_BOUNDS:
+      return true;
+    default:
+      return false;
+    }
+}
+
 /* Return the base GET_MODE_SIZE value for MODE.  */
 
 ALWAYS_INLINE unsigned short
@@ -441,14 +482,15 @@ mode_to_precision (machine_mode mode)
 
 /* Return the base GET_MODE_INNER value for MODE.  */
 
-ALWAYS_INLINE machine_mode
+ALWAYS_INLINE scalar_mode
 mode_to_inner (machine_mode mode)
 {
 #if GCC_VERSION >= 4001
-  return (machine_mode) (__builtin_constant_p (mode)
-                        ? mode_inner_inline (mode) : mode_inner[mode]);
+  return scalar_mode::from_int (__builtin_constant_p (mode)
+                               ? mode_inner_inline (mode)
+                               : mode_inner[mode]);
 #else
-  return (machine_mode) mode_inner[mode];
+  return scalar_mode::from_int (mode_inner[mode]);
 #endif
 }
 
Index: gcc/gdbhooks.py
===================================================================
--- gcc/gdbhooks.py     2017-07-13 09:18:28.587718194 +0100
+++ gcc/gdbhooks.py     2017-07-13 09:18:53.273650396 +0100
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ def build_pretty_printer():
                              'pod_mode', MachineModePrinter)
     pp.add_printer_for_types(['scalar_int_mode_pod'],
                              'pod_mode', MachineModePrinter)
-    for mode in 'scalar_int_mode', 'scalar_float_mode':
+    for mode in 'scalar_mode', 'scalar_int_mode', 'scalar_float_mode':
         pp.add_printer_for_types([mode], mode, MachineModePrinter)
 
     return pp
Index: gcc/genmodes.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/genmodes.c      2017-07-13 09:18:28.587718194 +0100
+++ gcc/genmodes.c      2017-07-13 09:18:53.274650323 +0100
@@ -1141,6 +1141,13 @@ get_mode_class (struct mode_data *mode)
     case MODE_PARTIAL_INT:
       return "scalar_int_mode";
 
+    case MODE_FRACT:
+    case MODE_UFRACT:
+    case MODE_ACCUM:
+    case MODE_UACCUM:
+    case MODE_POINTER_BOUNDS:
+      return "scalar_mode";
+
     case MODE_FLOAT:
     case MODE_DECIMAL_FLOAT:
       return "scalar_float_mode";
Index: gcc/cfgexpand.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/cfgexpand.c     2017-07-13 09:18:51.574777404 +0100
+++ gcc/cfgexpand.c     2017-07-13 09:18:53.271650545 +0100
@@ -4821,7 +4821,7 @@ expand_debug_expr (tree exp)
                                                   GET_MODE_INNER (mode)));
       else
        {
-         machine_mode imode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
+         scalar_mode imode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
          rtx re, im;
 
          if (MEM_P (op0))
Index: gcc/expmed.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/expmed.c        2017-07-13 09:18:52.815684419 +0100
+++ gcc/expmed.c        2017-07-13 09:18:53.272650471 +0100
@@ -758,16 +758,16 @@ store_bit_field_1 (rtx str_rtx, unsigned
 
   /* Use vec_set patterns for inserting parts of vectors whenever
      available.  */
-  if (VECTOR_MODE_P (GET_MODE (op0))
+  machine_mode outermode = GET_MODE (op0);
+  scalar_mode innermode = GET_MODE_INNER (outermode);
+  if (VECTOR_MODE_P (outermode)
       && !MEM_P (op0)
-      && optab_handler (vec_set_optab, GET_MODE (op0)) != CODE_FOR_nothing
-      && fieldmode == GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (op0))
-      && bitsize == GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0))
-      && !(bitnum % GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0))))
+      && optab_handler (vec_set_optab, outermode) != CODE_FOR_nothing
+      && fieldmode == innermode
+      && bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (innermode)
+      && !(bitnum % GET_MODE_BITSIZE (innermode)))
     {
       struct expand_operand ops[3];
-      machine_mode outermode = GET_MODE (op0);
-      machine_mode innermode = GET_MODE_INNER (outermode);
       enum insn_code icode = optab_handler (vec_set_optab, outermode);
       int pos = bitnum / GET_MODE_BITSIZE (innermode);
 
@@ -1616,15 +1616,15 @@ extract_bit_field_1 (rtx str_rtx, unsign
 
   /* Use vec_extract patterns for extracting parts of vectors whenever
      available.  */
-  if (VECTOR_MODE_P (GET_MODE (op0))
+  machine_mode outermode = GET_MODE (op0);
+  scalar_mode innermode = GET_MODE_INNER (outermode);
+  if (VECTOR_MODE_P (outermode)
       && !MEM_P (op0)
-      && optab_handler (vec_extract_optab, GET_MODE (op0)) != CODE_FOR_nothing
-      && ((bitnum + bitsize - 1) / GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0))
-         == bitnum / GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0))))
+      && optab_handler (vec_extract_optab, outermode) != CODE_FOR_nothing
+      && ((bitnum + bitsize - 1) / GET_MODE_BITSIZE (innermode)
+         == bitnum / GET_MODE_BITSIZE (innermode)))
     {
       struct expand_operand ops[3];
-      machine_mode outermode = GET_MODE (op0);
-      machine_mode innermode = GET_MODE_INNER (outermode);
       enum insn_code icode = optab_handler (vec_extract_optab, outermode);
       unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT pos = bitnum / GET_MODE_BITSIZE (innermode);
 
Index: gcc/expr.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/expr.c  2017-07-13 09:18:51.653771449 +0100
+++ gcc/expr.c  2017-07-13 09:18:53.273650396 +0100
@@ -3114,7 +3114,7 @@ set_storage_via_setmem (rtx object, rtx
 write_complex_part (rtx cplx, rtx val, bool imag_p)
 {
   machine_mode cmode;
-  machine_mode imode;
+  scalar_mode imode;
   unsigned ibitsize;
 
   if (GET_CODE (cplx) == CONCAT)
@@ -3175,7 +3175,8 @@ write_complex_part (rtx cplx, rtx val, b
 rtx
 read_complex_part (rtx cplx, bool imag_p)
 {
-  machine_mode cmode, imode;
+  machine_mode cmode;
+  scalar_mode imode;
   unsigned ibitsize;
 
   if (GET_CODE (cplx) == CONCAT)
@@ -3371,7 +3372,7 @@ emit_move_resolve_push (machine_mode mod
 rtx_insn *
 emit_move_complex_push (machine_mode mode, rtx x, rtx y)
 {
-  machine_mode submode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
+  scalar_mode submode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
   bool imag_first;
 
 #ifdef PUSH_ROUNDING
@@ -9328,7 +9329,7 @@ #define REDUCE_BIT_FIELD(expr)    (reduce_b
                                      GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (target)), 0);
            if (reg_overlap_mentioned_p (temp, op1))
              {
-               machine_mode imode = GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (target));
+               scalar_mode imode = GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (target));
                temp = adjust_address_nv (target, imode,
                                          GET_MODE_SIZE (imode));
                if (reg_overlap_mentioned_p (temp, op0))
Index: gcc/function.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/function.c      2017-07-13 09:18:39.589733813 +0100
+++ gcc/function.c      2017-07-13 09:18:53.273650396 +0100
@@ -3372,8 +3372,7 @@ assign_parm_setup_reg (struct assign_par
       /* Mark complex types separately.  */
       if (GET_CODE (parmreg) == CONCAT)
        {
-         machine_mode submode
-           = GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (parmreg));
+         scalar_mode submode = GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (parmreg));
          int regnor = REGNO (XEXP (parmreg, 0));
          int regnoi = REGNO (XEXP (parmreg, 1));
          rtx stackr = adjust_address_nv (data->stack_parm, submode, 0);
@@ -3510,7 +3509,7 @@ assign_parms_unsplit_complex (struct ass
          && targetm.calls.split_complex_arg (TREE_TYPE (parm)))
        {
          rtx tmp, real, imag;
-         machine_mode inner = GET_MODE_INNER (DECL_MODE (parm));
+         scalar_mode inner = GET_MODE_INNER (DECL_MODE (parm));
 
          real = DECL_RTL (fnargs[i]);
          imag = DECL_RTL (fnargs[i + 1]);
Index: gcc/optabs.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/optabs.c        2017-07-13 09:18:51.661770846 +0100
+++ gcc/optabs.c        2017-07-13 09:18:53.274650323 +0100
@@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@ expand_binop (machine_mode mode, optab b
        {
          /* The scalar may have been extended to be too wide.  Truncate
             it back to the proper size to fit in the broadcast vector.  */
-         machine_mode inner_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
+         scalar_mode inner_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
          if (!CONST_INT_P (op1)
              && (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (as_a <scalar_int_mode> (GET_MODE (op1)))
                  > GET_MODE_BITSIZE (inner_mode)))
Index: gcc/rtlanal.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/rtlanal.c       2017-07-13 09:18:51.664770620 +0100
+++ gcc/rtlanal.c       2017-07-13 09:18:53.275650248 +0100
@@ -3645,7 +3645,7 @@ subreg_get_info (unsigned int xregno, ma
     {
       nregs_xmode = HARD_REGNO_NREGS_WITH_PADDING (xregno, xmode);
       unsigned int nunits = GET_MODE_NUNITS (xmode);
-      machine_mode xmode_unit = GET_MODE_INNER (xmode);
+      scalar_mode xmode_unit = GET_MODE_INNER (xmode);
       gcc_assert (HARD_REGNO_NREGS_HAS_PADDING (xregno, xmode_unit));
       gcc_assert (nregs_xmode
                  == (nunits
Index: gcc/simplify-rtx.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/simplify-rtx.c  2017-07-13 09:18:48.356023575 +0100
+++ gcc/simplify-rtx.c  2017-07-13 09:18:53.276650175 +0100
@@ -5719,7 +5719,7 @@ simplify_immed_subreg (machine_mode oute
   rtx result_s = NULL;
   rtvec result_v = NULL;
   enum mode_class outer_class;
-  machine_mode outer_submode;
+  scalar_mode outer_submode;
   int max_bitsize;
 
   /* Some ports misuse CCmode.  */
Index: gcc/varasm.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/varasm.c        2017-07-13 09:18:38.669811945 +0100
+++ gcc/varasm.c        2017-07-13 09:18:53.276650175 +0100
@@ -3852,7 +3852,7 @@ output_constant_pool_2 (machine_mode mod
     case MODE_VECTOR_UACCUM:
       {
        int i, units;
-        machine_mode submode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
+       scalar_mode submode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
        unsigned int subalign = MIN (align, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (submode));
 
        gcc_assert (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_VECTOR);

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