The following limits the number of mprts_hook invocations from a single
simplification in SCCVN to avoid endless recursion.

I thought a GIMPLE testcase is in order here and thus extended
parsing to handle a_10 + -1 aka a_10 + _Literal (int) -1.  I did
so in a straight-forward way rather than simply do constexpr like
simplification of the operand after _Literal (type) which in the
end is going to be necessary for things like
_Literal (v4si) { 1, 2, 3, 4 }.  Well - one thing at a time.

Bootstrap and regtest running on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.

Richard.

2017-06-19  Richard Biener  <rguent...@suse.de>

        c/
        * gimple-parser.c (c_parser_gimple_postfix_expression): Handle
        negated _Literals to parse _Literal (int) -1.
        * tree-ssa-sccvn.c (mprts_hook_cnt): New global.
        (vn_lookup_simplify_result): Allow only mprts_hook_cnt succesful
        simplified lookups, then reset mprts_hook.
        (vn_nary_build_or_lookup_1): Set mprts_hook_cnt to 9 before
        simplifying.
        (try_to_simplify): Likewise.

        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr80887.c: New testcase.

Index: gcc/c/gimple-parser.c
===================================================================
*** gcc/c/gimple-parser.c       (revision 249358)
--- gcc/c/gimple-parser.c       (working copy)
*************** c_parser_gimple_postfix_expression (c_pa
*** 850,856 ****
            }
          else if (strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id), "_Literal") == 0)
            {
!             /* _Literal '(' type-name ')' number  */
              c_parser_consume_token (parser);
              tree type = NULL_TREE;
              if (c_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, "expected %<(%>"))
--- 850,856 ----
            }
          else if (strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id), "_Literal") == 0)
            {
!             /* _Literal '(' type-name ')' [ '-' ] constant */
              c_parser_consume_token (parser);
              tree type = NULL_TREE;
              if (c_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, "expected %<(%>"))
*************** c_parser_gimple_postfix_expression (c_pa
*** 862,876 ****
                  c_parser_skip_until_found (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN,
                                             "expected %<)%>");
                }
              tree val = c_parser_gimple_postfix_expression (parser).value;
              if (! type
                  || ! val
                  || val == error_mark_node
!                 || TREE_CODE (val) != INTEGER_CST)
                {
                  c_parser_error (parser, "invalid _Literal");
                  return expr;
                }
              expr.value = fold_convert (type, val);
              return expr;
            }
--- 862,888 ----
                  c_parser_skip_until_found (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN,
                                             "expected %<)%>");
                }
+             bool neg_p;
+             if ((neg_p = c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_MINUS)))
+               c_parser_consume_token (parser);
              tree val = c_parser_gimple_postfix_expression (parser).value;
              if (! type
                  || ! val
                  || val == error_mark_node
!                 || ! CONSTANT_CLASS_P (val))
                {
                  c_parser_error (parser, "invalid _Literal");
                  return expr;
                }
+             if (neg_p)
+               {
+                 val = const_unop (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (val), val);
+                 if (! val)
+                   {
+                     c_parser_error (parser, "invalid _Literal");
+                     return expr;
+                   }
+               }
              expr.value = fold_convert (type, val);
              return expr;
            }
Index: gcc/tree-ssa-sccvn.c
===================================================================
*** gcc/tree-ssa-sccvn.c        (revision 249358)
--- gcc/tree-ssa-sccvn.c        (working copy)
*************** vn_reference_lookup_or_insert_for_pieces
*** 1639,1644 ****
--- 1639,1645 ----
  }
  
  static vn_nary_op_t vn_nary_op_insert_stmt (gimple *stmt, tree result);
+ static unsigned mprts_hook_cnt;
  
  /* Hook for maybe_push_res_to_seq, lookup the expression in the VN tables.  */
  
*************** vn_lookup_simplify_result (code_helper r
*** 1648,1655 ****
    if (!rcode.is_tree_code ())
      return NULL_TREE;
    vn_nary_op_t vnresult = NULL;
!   return vn_nary_op_lookup_pieces (TREE_CODE_LENGTH ((tree_code) rcode),
!                                  (tree_code) rcode, type, ops, &vnresult);
  }
  
  /* Return a value-number for RCODE OPS... either by looking up an existing
--- 1649,1670 ----
    if (!rcode.is_tree_code ())
      return NULL_TREE;
    vn_nary_op_t vnresult = NULL;
!   tree res = vn_nary_op_lookup_pieces (TREE_CODE_LENGTH ((tree_code) rcode),
!                                      (tree_code) rcode, type, ops, &vnresult);
!   /* We can end up endlessly recursing simplifications if the lookup above
!      presents us with a def-use chain that mirrors the original 
simplification.
!      See PR80887 for an example.  Limit successful lookup artificially
!      to 10 times if we are called as mprts_hook.  */
!   if (res
!       && mprts_hook
!       && --mprts_hook_cnt == 0)
!     {
!       if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
!       fprintf (dump_file, "Resetting mprts_hook after too many "
!                "invocations.\n");
!       mprts_hook = NULL;
!     }
!   return res;
  }
  
  /* Return a value-number for RCODE OPS... either by looking up an existing
*************** vn_nary_build_or_lookup_1 (code_helper r
*** 1666,1671 ****
--- 1681,1687 ----
       So first simplify and lookup this expression to see if it
       is already available.  */
    mprts_hook = vn_lookup_simplify_result;
+   mprts_hook_cnt = 9;
    bool res = false;
    switch (TREE_CODE_LENGTH ((tree_code) rcode))
      {
*************** try_to_simplify (gassign *stmt)
*** 3896,3901 ****
--- 3912,3918 ----
  
    /* First try constant folding based on our current lattice.  */
    mprts_hook = vn_lookup_simplify_result;
+   mprts_hook_cnt = 9;
    tem = gimple_fold_stmt_to_constant_1 (stmt, vn_valueize, vn_valueize);
    mprts_hook = NULL;
    if (tem
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr80887.c
===================================================================
*** gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr80887.c     (nonexistent)
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr80887.c     (working copy)
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,32 ----
+ /* { dg-do compile } */
+ /* { dg-options "-fgimple -O" } */
+ 
+ int pos;
+ void __GIMPLE (startwith("fre"))
+ f()
+ {
+   unsigned int t2;
+   unsigned int t1;
+   int a;
+   unsigned int u;
+   int _1;
+   int _2;
+   int _3;
+   unsigned int _4;
+   int _5;
+   unsigned int _6;
+ 
+ bb_2:
+   _1 = pos;
+   _2 = _1 + 1;
+   pos = _2;
+   _3 = pos;
+   _4 = (unsigned int) _3;
+   u_9 = _4 + 4294967295u;
+   a_10 = pos;
+   _5 = a_10 + _Literal (int) -1;
+   t1_11 = (unsigned int) _5;
+   _6 = (unsigned int) a_10;
+   t2_12 = _6 + 4294967294u;
+   return;
+ }

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