Hi,

this ICE on invalid code isn't a regression, thus a patch probably doesn't qualify for Stage 4, but IMHO I made good progress on it and I'm sending what I have now anyway... The ICE happens during error recovery after a sensible diagnostic for the first declaration in:

auto* foo() { return 0; }
auto* foo();

After the error, finish_function does:

apply_deduced_return_type (fndecl, void_type_node);
fntype = TREE_TYPE (fndecl);

which then is inconsistent with the auto* return type of the second declaration and leads to an ICE in merge_types (which duplicate_decls thought was safe to call because types_match is true (evidently: decls_match uses fndecl_declared_return_type)). Thus, in terms of error recovery, I think that in cases like the one at issue it makes sense not to replace auto* after the error and leave the return type untouched: certainly the below passes testing and avoids ICEing on the testcase at issue and a variant of it.

Thanks,
Paolo.

//////////////////

Index: cp/decl.c
===================================================================
--- cp/decl.c   (revision 246414)
+++ cp/decl.c   (working copy)
@@ -15573,16 +15573,19 @@ finish_function (int flags)
   if (!processing_template_decl && FNDECL_USED_AUTO (fndecl)
       && TREE_TYPE (fntype) == current_function_auto_return_pattern)
     {
-      if (!is_auto (current_function_auto_return_pattern)
-         && !current_function_returns_value && !current_function_returns_null)
+      if (is_auto (current_function_auto_return_pattern))
        {
+         apply_deduced_return_type (fndecl, void_type_node);
+         fntype = TREE_TYPE (fndecl);
+       }
+      else if (!current_function_returns_value
+              && !current_function_returns_null)
+       {
          error ("no return statements in function returning %qT",
                 current_function_auto_return_pattern);
          inform (input_location, "only plain %<auto%> return type can be "
                  "deduced to %<void%>");
        }
-      apply_deduced_return_type (fndecl, void_type_node);
-      fntype = TREE_TYPE (fndecl);
     }
 
   // If this is a concept, check that the definition is reasonable.
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/auto-fn37.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/auto-fn37.C  (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/auto-fn37.C  (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/80145
+// { dg-do compile { target c++14 } }
+
+auto* foo() { return 0; }  // { dg-error "unable to deduce" }
+auto* foo();
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/auto-fn38.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/auto-fn38.C  (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/auto-fn38.C  (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/80145
+// { dg-do compile { target c++14 } }
+
+auto* foo() { }  // { dg-error "no return statements" }
+auto* foo();

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