Jason,
Bug 71710 is a crash on 'decltype (a)', where 'a' is a FIELD_DECL wth dependent type. finish_class_member_access_expr barfs on that. The earlier sequence of if..elses has a check for FIELD_DECL, but that's in the shadow of a type_dependent_expression_p (object) check. The field's type is the main template type, so it does have a type dependent object. But there's no reason it shouldn't go through the usual finish_non_static_data_member processing.

Fixed by moving the FIELD_DECL check earlier.

ok?

nathan
--
Nathan Sidwell
2017-01-23  Nathan Sidwell  <nat...@acm.org>

	PR c++/71710 - template using directive of field
	* pt.c (tsubst_copy_and_build [COMPONENT_REF]): Move FIELD_DECL
	check earlier.

	PR C++/71710
	* g++.dg/template/pr71710.C: New.

Index: cp/pt.c
===================================================================
--- cp/pt.c	(revision 244815)
+++ cp/pt.c	(working copy)
@@ -17470,7 +17470,14 @@ tsubst_copy_and_build (tree t,
 	if (member == error_mark_node)
 	  RETURN (error_mark_node);
 
-	if (type_dependent_expression_p (object))
+	if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL)
+	  {
+	    r = finish_non_static_data_member (member, object, NULL_TREE);
+	    if (TREE_CODE (r) == COMPONENT_REF)
+	      REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (r) = REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (t);
+	    RETURN (r);
+	  }
+	else if (type_dependent_expression_p (object))
 	  /* We can't do much here.  */;
 	else if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (object_type))
 	  {
@@ -17535,13 +17542,6 @@ tsubst_copy_and_build (tree t,
 	      }
 	    RETURN (error_mark_node);
 	  }
-	else if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL)
-	  {
-	    r = finish_non_static_data_member (member, object, NULL_TREE);
-	    if (TREE_CODE (r) == COMPONENT_REF)
-	      REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (r) = REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (t);
-	    RETURN (r);
-	  }
 
 	r = finish_class_member_access_expr (object, member,
 					     /*template_p=*/false,
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr71710.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr71710.C	(revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr71710.C	(working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// PR C++/71710 ICE with decltype & using
+
+template < typename > struct A
+{
+  A a;
+  template < int > using B = decltype (a);
+  B < 0 > b;
+  template < int C > B < C > foo ();
+};

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