Hi,

as was figured out in PR LTO + ASan raises false initialization order fiasco alarm due to in LTO case main_input_filename doesn't match module name passed to __asan_before_dynamic_init. Following Jakub's suggestion I used TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL for corresponding globals to overcome this issue (I needed to create a source location for each TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL). However, when testing, I hit on a nasty issue: for some reason linemap_ordinary_map_lookup, called from lto_output_location for given TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL, hit an assert:

[...]
  linemap_assert (line >= MAP_START_LOCATION (result));
  return result;
}

due to line == 2.

After some investigation I noticed that source locations are propagated through location cache that can be partially invalidated by lto_location_cache::revert_location_cache call. And that was my case: after adding source location for TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL into location cache, it was reverted by calling lto_location_cache::revert_location_cache from unify_scc before it was accepted:

static void
lto_read_decls (struct lto_file_decl_data *decl_data, const void *data,
                vec<ld_plugin_symbol_resolution_t> resolutions)
{
[...]
          /* Try to unify the SCC with already existing ones.  */
          if (!flag_ltrans
              && unify_scc (data_in, from,
                            len, scc_entry_len, scc_hash))
            continue;

For now I can overcome it by calling location_cache.accept_location_cache for TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL, but I wonder if more reliable fix is possible.

Attached patch fixes the issue mentioned in PR and passes regression testing and LTO bootstrap on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.
Could you please take a look on it?

-Maxim
gcc/lto/ChangeLog:

2017-01-17  Maxim Ostapenko  <m.ostape...@samsung.com>

	* lto.c (lto_read_decls): accept location cache for
	TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

2017-01-17  Maxim Ostapenko  <m.ostape...@samsung.com>

	* gcc.dg/cpp/mi1.c: Adjust testcase.
	* gcc.dg/pch/cpp-3.c: Likewise.

gcc/ChangeLog:

2017-01-17  Maxim Ostapenko  <m.ostape...@samsung.com>

	* asan.c (get_translation_unit_decl): New function.
	(asan_add_global): Extract modules file name from globals
	TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL in lto mode.
	* tree.c (build_translation_unit_decl): Add source location for newly
	built TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL.

diff --git a/gcc/asan.c b/gcc/asan.c
index 7450044..9a59fe4 100644
--- a/gcc/asan.c
+++ b/gcc/asan.c
@@ -2372,6 +2372,22 @@ asan_needs_odr_indicator_p (tree decl)
 	  && TREE_PUBLIC (decl));
 }
 
+/* For given DECL return its corresponding TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL.  */
+
+static const_tree
+get_translation_unit_decl (tree decl)
+{
+  const_tree context = decl;
+  while (context && TREE_CODE (context) != TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL)
+    {
+      if (TREE_CODE (context) == BLOCK)
+	context = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (context);
+      else
+	context = get_containing_scope (context);
+    }
+  return context;
+}
+
 /* Append description of a single global DECL into vector V.
    TYPE is __asan_global struct type as returned by asan_global_struct.  */
 
@@ -2391,7 +2407,14 @@ asan_add_global (tree decl, tree type, vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v)
     pp_string (&asan_pp, "<unknown>");
   str_cst = asan_pp_string (&asan_pp);
 
-  pp_string (&module_name_pp, main_input_filename);
+  const char *filename = main_input_filename;
+  if (in_lto_p)
+    {
+      const_tree translation_unit_decl = get_translation_unit_decl (decl);
+      if (translation_unit_decl)
+	filename = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (translation_unit_decl);
+    }
+  pp_string (&module_name_pp, filename);
   module_name_cst = asan_pp_string (&module_name_pp);
 
   if (asan_needs_local_alias (decl))
diff --git a/gcc/lto/lto.c b/gcc/lto/lto.c
index d77d85d..c65e7cd 100644
--- a/gcc/lto/lto.c
+++ b/gcc/lto/lto.c
@@ -1707,7 +1707,13 @@ lto_read_decls (struct lto_file_decl_data *decl_data, const void *data,
 	      && (TREE_CODE (first) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
 		  || TREE_CODE (first) == INTEGER_CST
 		  || TREE_CODE (first) == TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL))
-	    continue;
+	    {
+	      /* For TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL we need to accept location cache now
+	         to avoid possible reverting during following unify_scc call.  */
+	      if (TREE_CODE (first) == TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL)
+		data_in->location_cache.accept_location_cache ();
+	      continue;
+	    }
 
 	  /* Try to unify the SCC with already existing ones.  */
 	  if (!flag_ltrans
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/cpp/mi1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/cpp/mi1.c
index 0cfedad..9817431 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/cpp/mi1.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/cpp/mi1.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 
 /* { dg-do compile }
    { dg-options "-H" }
-   { dg-message "mi1c\.h\n\[^\n\]*mi1cc\.h\n\[^\n\]*mi1nd\.h\n\[^\n\]*mi1ndp\.h\n\[^\n\]*mi1x\.h" "redundant include check" { target *-*-* } 0 } */
+   { dg-message "mi1c\.h\n\[^\n\]*mi1cc\.h\n\[^\n\]*mi1nd\.h\n\[^\n\]*mi1ndp\.h\n\[^\n\]*mi1x\.h\n\[^\n\]*mi1\.c" "redundant include check" { target *-*-* } 0 } */
 
 #include "mi1c.h"
 #include "mi1c.h"
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pch/cpp-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pch/cpp-3.c
index 25b5ca4..d635706 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pch/cpp-3.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pch/cpp-3.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* PR preprocessor/36649 */
 /* { dg-do compile } */
 /* { dg-options "-H -I." } */
-/* { dg-message "cpp-3.h\[^\n\]*(\n\[^\n\]*cpp-3.c)?\n\[^\n\]*cpp-3a.h\n\[^\n\]*cpp-3b.h" "" { target *-*-* } 0 } */
+/* { dg-message "cpp-3.h\[^\n\]*(\n\[^\n\]*cpp-3.c)?\n\[^\n\]*cpp-3a.h\n\[^\n\]*cpp-3b.h\n\[^\n\]*cpp-3.c" "" { target *-*-* } 0 } */
 
 #include "cpp-3.h"
 #include "cpp-3a.h"
diff --git a/gcc/tree.c b/gcc/tree.c
index cffa36d..59fe8d4 100644
--- a/gcc/tree.c
+++ b/gcc/tree.c
@@ -4758,7 +4758,10 @@ vec<tree, va_gc> *all_translation_units;
 tree
 build_translation_unit_decl (tree name)
 {
-  tree tu = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL,
+  linemap_add (line_table, LC_ENTER, false, main_input_filename, 1);
+  location_t loc = linemap_line_start (line_table, 1, 0);
+  linemap_add (line_table, LC_LEAVE, false, NULL, 0);
+  tree tu = build_decl (loc, TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL,
 			name, NULL_TREE);
   TRANSLATION_UNIT_LANGUAGE (tu) = lang_hooks.name;
   vec_safe_push (all_translation_units, tu);

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