On Mon, Oct 24, 2016 at 04:34:40PM +0200, Marek Polacek wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 24, 2016 at 08:18:25AM -0600, Martin Sebor wrote:
> > > The case above is just a case where with -O GCC can figure out what the 
> > > value
> > > of a const-qualified variable is, see 
> > > decl_constant_value_for_optimization.
> > > Since the warning is implemented even before gimplifying, optimizations 
> > > like
> > > CP don't come into play yet.
> > 
> > Ah, okay.  That should limit the number of these false positives.
> > (I saw -O2 in dg-options and assumed it was important.  It sounds
> > like the test case should pass even with -O1).
>  
> Yep--even -O is enough.
> 
> > But even without constant propagation there will be similar cases
> > (though probably less pervasive).  For instance, if j were defined
> > to something like this:
> > 
> >   const int j = 4 == sizeof (size_t);
> 
> Well, I think the warning would still be desirable:
> 
>   const int j = 4 == sizeof (long);
>   if (j == 0)
>     {   
>       if (i > 10) /* { dg-warning "this condition has identical branches" } */
>         *p = j * 2 + 1;
>       else
>         *p = 1;
>     }
> 
> Given the j == 0 check, the branches really are duplicated.  This is actually
> a distilled version of what I found in gcov-io.c.

Are you hashing before folding or after folding?
If before folding, you wouldn't complain about the gcov-io.c test.
With folding, one can imagine something like:
  const int a = sizeof (long);
  const int b = sizeof (long long);
  int c;
  if (cond)
    c = a;
  else
    c = b;
or similar, where a and b can be the same on some targets and different on
others.  I believe the warning is still useful, but it will probably be
never false positive free.

        Jakub

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