On Wed, Oct 12, 2016 at 3:48 PM, Martin Liška <mli...@suse.cz> wrote:
> Hi.
>
> As you probably mentioned, simple folding improvement has grown to multiple 
> patches
> and multiple iterations. Apart from that, I also noticed that we do not do 
> the best
> for couple of cases and I would like to have a feedback if it worth to 
> improve or not?
>
> $ cat /tmp/string-folding-missing.c
> const char global_1[4] = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' };
> const char global_2[6] = "abcdefghijk";
>
> int main()
> {
>   const char local1[] = "asdfasdfasdf";
>
>   /* Case 1 */
>   __builtin_memchr (global_1, 'c', 5);
>
>   /* Case 2 */
>   __builtin_memchr (global_2, 'c', 5);
>
>   /* Case 3 */
>   __builtin_memchr (local1, 'a', 5);
>
>   return 0;
> }
>
> Cases:
> 1) Currently, calling c_getstr (which calls string_constant) can't handle 
> CONSTRUCTOR. Potential
> solution can be to create on demand STRING_CST, however as string_constant is 
> called multiple times,
> it can be overkill.

I believe somewhere during GENERICIZation / GIMPLIFICATION we should
simply turn those
COSNTRUCTORs into STRING_CSTs ... (probably not in string_constant
itself as that would be somewhat
gross of a place).

> 2) /tmp/xxxxx.c:2:26: warning: initializer-string for array of chars is too 
> long
>  const char global_2[6] = "abcdefghijk";
> Here I'm not sure whether one can consider global_2 == "abcdef" (w/o trailing 
> zero char) or not?
> If so, adding new output argument (string_length) to string_constant can be 
> solution.

Likewise if we are able to warn the FE should be able to truncate the
STRING_CST itself.  The
question is still whether a non-NULL terminated string should be
constant folded (it looks like
the STRING_PTR in a STRING_CST is always '\0' terminated).

> 3) Currently, ctor_for_folding return error_mark_node for local variables. 
> I'm wondering whether returning
> DECL_INITIAL for these would be doable? Will it make any issue for LTO?

They do not prevail (ok, you might see this during GENERIC folding).
They get lowered to runtime
initialization either from a constant or a CONST_DECL (with
DECL_INITIAL).  For those CONST_DECLs
we should return a ctor_for_folding.

Richard.

> Last question is whether one can aggressively fold strcasecmp in a host 
> compiler? Or are there any situations
> where results depends on locale?
>
> Thanks for thoughts.
> Martin

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