On Tue, 11 Oct 2016, Bin Cheng wrote:

We missed folding (convert)(X op const) -> (convert)X op (convert)const for 
unsigned narrowing because of reason reported at 
https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2016-07/msg00126.html
This patch fixes the issue by adding new match&simplify pattern, it also adds a 
test case.  This is the prerequisite patch for next patch adding new vectorization 
pattern.

Some technical comments below. I am sure Jeff and/or Richi will have more to say on the approach. I am a bit surprised to see it as adding a new transformation, instead of moving an old one.

+/* (convert (X op C)) -> ((convert)X op (convert)C) if it is narrowing
+   conversion and both types wrap when overflow.  */
+(for op (plus minus)
+  (simplify

We used to indent by a single space in this file, but I see that other transforms have made it in with double spacing, so I guess it doesn't matter.

+    (convert (op @0 @1))
+    (if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
+        && TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (type)
+        && TREE_CODE (@1) == INTEGER_CST

You can write (convert (op @0 INTEGER_CST@1)) and skip this line.

+        && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (@0))
+        && TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (TREE_TYPE (@0))

This seems quite restrictive, TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED should also be fine for this type. I guess you are trying to avoid saturating / trapping types?

+        && TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (@0)))
+     (op (convert @0) (convert @1)))))
+
 /* If we have a narrowing conversion to an integral type that is fed by a
    BIT_AND_EXPR, we might be able to remove the BIT_AND_EXPR if it merely
    masks off bits outside the final type (and nothing else).  */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/fold-narrow-unsgn-opcst.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/fold-narrow-unsgn-opcst.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aff96a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/fold-narrow-unsgn-opcst.c
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O1 -fdump-tree-gimple" } */
+
+unsigned char foo (unsigned short s)
+{
+  return (unsigned char)(s + 65530);
+}
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not " 65530" "gimple" } } */

As I understand it, C says that s is promoted to int and added to 65530, but int is not TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS so your transformation doesn't apply (the test already passes without your patch). It is better to write tests for the gimple version of transformations, i.e. don't write everything as a single expression, use intermediate variables.

--
Marc Glisse

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