Re: [PATCH][v4] GIMPLE store merging pass

Fri, 30 Sep 2016 07:36:54 -0700 

Hi Richard,

On 29/09/16 11:45, Richard Biener wrote:



+
+             /* In some cases get_inner_reference may return a
+                MEM_REF [ptr + byteoffset].  For the purposes of this pass
+                canonicalize the base_addr to MEM_REF [ptr] and take
+                byteoffset into account in the bitpos.  This occurs in
+                PR 23684 and this way we can catch more chains.  */
+             if (TREE_CODE (base_addr) == MEM_REF
+                 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (base_addr, 0)))
+                 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (base_addr, 1)) == INTEGER_CST

This is always an INTEGER_CST.


+                 && tree_fits_shwi_p (TREE_OPERAND (base_addr, 1))

This will never allow negative offsets (but maybe this is a good thing?)

)

+               {
+                 bitpos += tree_to_shwi (TREE_OPERAND (base_addr, 1))
+                           * BITS_PER_UNIT;

this multiplication may overflow.  There is mem_ref_offset () which
you should really use here, see get_inner_reference itself (and
how to translate back from offset_int to HOST_WIDE_INT if it fits).


+
+                 base_addr = fold_build2 (MEM_REF, TREE_TYPE (base_addr),
+                                          TREE_OPERAND (base_addr, 0),
+                                          build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (
+                                            TREE_OPERAND (base_addr, 1))));

Ugh, building a tree node ... you could use TREE_OPERAND (base_addr, 0)
as base_addr instead?


This didn't work for me because aliasing info was lost.
So in the example:
void
foo2 (struct bar *p, struct bar *p2)
{
  p->b = 0xff;
  p2->b = 0xa;
  p->a = 0xfffff;
  p2->c = 0xc;
  p->c = 0xff;
  p2->d = 0xbf;
  p->d = 0xfff;
}

we end up merging p->b with p->a even though the p2->b store may alias.
We'll record the base objects as being 'p' and 'p2' whereas with my approach
we record them as '*p' and '*p2'. I don't suppose I could just do:
TREE_OPERAND (base_addr, 1) = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND 
(base_addr, 1)));
?

Thanks,
Kyrill




+               }
+
+             struct imm_store_chain_info **chain_info
+               = m_stores.get (base_addr);
+
+             if (!invalid)
+               {
+                 store_immediate_info *info;
+                 if (chain_info)
+                   {
+                     info = new store_immediate_info (
+                       bitsize, bitpos, rhs, lhs, stmt,
+                       (*chain_info)->m_store_info.length ());
+                     if (dump_file)
+                       {
+                         fprintf (dump_file,
+                                  "Recording immediate store from stmt:\n");
+                         print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
+                       }
+                     (*chain_info)->m_store_info.safe_push (info);
+                     continue;
+                   }
+
+                 /* Store aliases any existing chain?  */
+                 terminate_all_aliasing_chains (lhs, base_addr, stmt);
+
+                 /* Start a new chain.  */
+                 struct imm_store_chain_info *new_chain
+                   = new imm_store_chain_info;
+                 info = new store_immediate_info (bitsize, bitpos, rhs, lhs,
+                                                  stmt, 0);
+                 new_chain->m_store_info.safe_push (info);
+                 m_stores.put (base_addr, new_chain);
+                 if (dump_file)
+                   {
+                     fprintf (dump_file,
+                              "Starting new chain with statement:\n");
+                     print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
+                     fprintf (dump_file, "The base object is:\n");
+                     print_generic_expr (dump_file, base_addr, 0);
+                     fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+                   }
+               }
+             else
+               terminate_all_aliasing_chains (lhs, base_addr, stmt);
+
+             continue;
+           }
+
+         terminate_all_aliasing_chains (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, stmt);
+       }
+      terminate_and_process_all_chains (bb);
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+} // anon namespace
+
+/* Construct and return a store merging pass object.  */
+
+gimple_opt_pass *
+make_pass_store_merging (gcc::context *ctxt)
+{
+  return new pass_store_merging (ctxt);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/opts.c b/gcc/opts.c
index 45f1f89c..e63d7e4 100644
--- a/gcc/opts.c
+++ b/gcc/opts.c
@@ -463,6 +463,7 @@ static const struct default_options default_options_table[] 
=
      { OPT_LEVELS_1_PLUS, OPT_ftree_dse, NULL, 1 },
      { OPT_LEVELS_1_PLUS, OPT_ftree_ter, NULL, 1 },
      { OPT_LEVELS_1_PLUS_NOT_DEBUG, OPT_ftree_sra, NULL, 1 },
+    { OPT_LEVELS_1_PLUS_NOT_DEBUG, OPT_fstore_merging, NULL, 1 },

Please leave it to -O[2s]+ -- the chain invalidation is quadratic and
-O1 should work well even for gigantic basic blocks.

Overall the pass looks quite well with the comments addressed.

Thanks,
Richard.


      { OPT_LEVELS_1_PLUS, OPT_ftree_fre, NULL, 1 },
      { OPT_LEVELS_1_PLUS, OPT_ftree_copy_prop, NULL, 1 },
      { OPT_LEVELS_1_PLUS, OPT_ftree_sink, NULL, 1 },
diff --git a/gcc/params.def b/gcc/params.def
index 8907aa4..e63e594 100644
--- a/gcc/params.def
+++ b/gcc/params.def
@@ -1100,6 +1100,12 @@ DEFPARAM (PARAM_MAX_TAIL_MERGE_COMPARISONS,
            "Maximum amount of similar bbs to compare a bb with.",
            10, 0, 0)

  
+DEFPARAM (PARAM_STORE_MERGING_ALLOW_UNALIGNED,

+         "store-merging-allow-unaligned",
+         "Allow the store merging pass to introduce unaligned stores "
+         "if it is legal to do so",
+         1, 0, 1)
+
  DEFPARAM (PARAM_MAX_TAIL_MERGE_ITERATIONS,
            "max-tail-merge-iterations",
            "Maximum amount of iterations of the pass over a function.",
diff --git a/gcc/passes.def b/gcc/passes.def
index 2830421..ee7dd50 100644
--- a/gcc/passes.def
+++ b/gcc/passes.def
@@ -329,6 +329,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
        NEXT_PASS (pass_phiopt);
        NEXT_PASS (pass_fold_builtins);
        NEXT_PASS (pass_optimize_widening_mul);
+      NEXT_PASS (pass_store_merging);
        NEXT_PASS (pass_tail_calls);
        /* If DCE is not run before checking for uninitialized uses,
         we may get false warnings (e.g., testsuite/gcc.dg/uninit-5.c).
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr22141-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr22141-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c888b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr22141-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/* PR middle-end/22141 */
+
+extern void abort (void);
+
+struct S
+{
+  struct T
+    {
+      char a;
+      char b;
+      char c;
+      char d;
+    } t;
+} u;
+
+struct U
+{
+  struct S s[4];
+};
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+c1 (struct T *p)
+{
+  if (p->a != 1 || p->b != 2 || p->c != 3 || p->d != 4)
+    abort ();
+  __builtin_memset (p, 0xaa, sizeof (*p));
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+c2 (struct S *p)
+{
+  c1 (&p->t);
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+c3 (struct U *p)
+{
+  c2 (&p->s[2]);
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+f1 (void)
+{
+  u = (struct S) { { 1, 2, 3, 4 } };
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+f2 (void)
+{
+  u.t.a = 1;
+  u.t.b = 2;
+  u.t.c = 3;
+  u.t.d = 4;
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+f3 (void)
+{
+  u.t.d = 4;
+  u.t.b = 2;
+  u.t.a = 1;
+  u.t.c = 3;
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+f4 (void)
+{
+  struct S v;
+  v.t.a = 1;
+  v.t.b = 2;
+  v.t.c = 3;
+  v.t.d = 4;
+  c2 (&v);
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+f5 (struct S *p)
+{
+  p->t.a = 1;
+  p->t.c = 3;
+  p->t.d = 4;
+  p->t.b = 2;
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+f6 (void)
+{
+  struct U v;
+  v.s[2].t.a = 1;
+  v.s[2].t.b = 2;
+  v.s[2].t.c = 3;
+  v.s[2].t.d = 4;
+  c3 (&v);
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+f7 (struct U *p)
+{
+  p->s[2].t.a = 1;
+  p->s[2].t.c = 3;
+  p->s[2].t.d = 4;
+  p->s[2].t.b = 2;
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  struct U w;
+  f1 ();
+  c2 (&u);
+  f2 ();
+  c1 (&u.t);
+  f3 ();
+  c2 (&u);
+  f4 ();
+  f5 (&u);
+  c2 (&u);
+  f6 ();
+  f7 (&w);
+  c3 (&w);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr22141-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr22141-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb9cc79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr22141-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/* PR middle-end/22141 */
+
+extern void abort (void);
+
+struct S
+{
+  struct T
+    {
+      char a;
+      char b;
+      char c;
+      char d;
+    } t;
+} u __attribute__((aligned));
+
+struct U
+{
+  struct S s[4];
+};
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+c1 (struct T *p)
+{
+  if (p->a != 1 || p->b != 2 || p->c != 3 || p->d != 4)
+    abort ();
+  __builtin_memset (p, 0xaa, sizeof (*p));
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+c2 (struct S *p)
+{
+  c1 (&p->t);
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+c3 (struct U *p)
+{
+  c2 (&p->s[2]);
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+f1 (void)
+{
+  u = (struct S) { { 1, 2, 3, 4 } };
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+f2 (void)
+{
+  u.t.a = 1;
+  u.t.b = 2;
+  u.t.c = 3;
+  u.t.d = 4;
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+f3 (void)
+{
+  u.t.d = 4;
+  u.t.b = 2;
+  u.t.a = 1;
+  u.t.c = 3;
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+f4 (void)
+{
+  struct S v __attribute__((aligned));
+  v.t.a = 1;
+  v.t.b = 2;
+  v.t.c = 3;
+  v.t.d = 4;
+  c2 (&v);
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+f5 (struct S *p)
+{
+  p->t.a = 1;
+  p->t.c = 3;
+  p->t.d = 4;
+  p->t.b = 2;
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+f6 (void)
+{
+  struct U v __attribute__((aligned));
+  v.s[2].t.a = 1;
+  v.s[2].t.b = 2;
+  v.s[2].t.c = 3;
+  v.s[2].t.d = 4;
+  c3 (&v);
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+f7 (struct U *p)
+{
+  p->s[2].t.a = 1;
+  p->s[2].t.c = 3;
+  p->s[2].t.d = 4;
+  p->s[2].t.b = 2;
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  struct U w __attribute__((aligned));
+  f1 ();
+  c2 (&u);
+  f2 ();
+  c1 (&u.t);
+  f3 ();
+  c2 (&u);
+  f4 ();
+  f5 (&u);
+  c2 (&u);
+  f6 ();
+  f7 (&w);
+  c3 (&w);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/store_merging_1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/store_merging_1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09a4d14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/store_merging_1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target non_strict_align } */
+/* { dg-options "-O -fdump-tree-store-merging" } */
+
+struct bar {
+  int a;
+  char b;
+  char c;
+  char d;
+  char e;
+  char f;
+  char g;
+};
+
+void
+foo1 (struct bar *p)
+{
+  p->b = 0;
+  p->a = 0;
+  p->c = 0;
+  p->d = 0;
+  p->e = 0;
+}
+
+void
+foo2 (struct bar *p)
+{
+  p->b = 0;
+  p->a = 0;
+  p->c = 1;
+  p->d = 0;
+  p->e = 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Merging successful" 2 "store-merging" } 
} */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/store_merging_2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/store_merging_2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3acc2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/store_merging_2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target non_strict_align } */
+/* { dg-options "-O -fdump-tree-store-merging" } */
+
+struct bar
+{
+  int a;
+  unsigned char b;
+  unsigned char c;
+  short d;
+  unsigned char e;
+  unsigned char f;
+  unsigned char g;
+};
+
+__attribute__ ((noinline)) void
+foozero (struct bar *p)
+{
+  p->b = 0;
+  p->a = 0;
+  p->c = 0;
+  p->d = 0;
+  p->e = 0;
+  p->f = 0;
+  p->g = 0;
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((noinline)) void
+foo1 (struct bar *p)
+{
+  p->b = 1;
+  p->a = 2;
+  p->c = 3;
+  p->d = 4;
+  p->e = 5;
+  p->f = 0;
+  p->g = 0xff;
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((noinline)) void
+foo2 (struct bar *p, struct bar *p2)
+{
+  p->b = 0xff;
+  p2->b = 0xa;
+  p->a = 0xfffff;
+  p2->c = 0xc;
+  p->c = 0xff;
+  p2->d = 0xbf;
+  p->d = 0xfff;
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  struct bar b1, b2;
+  foozero (&b1);
+  foozero (&b2);
+
+  foo1 (&b1);
+  if (b1.b != 1 || b1.a != 2 || b1.c != 3 || b1.d != 4 || b1.e != 5
+      || b1.f != 0 || b1.g != 0xff)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  foozero (&b1);
+  /* Make sure writes to aliasing struct pointers preserve the
+     correct order.  */
+  foo2 (&b1, &b1);
+  if (b1.b != 0xa || b1.a != 0xfffff || b1.c != 0xff || b1.d != 0xfff)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  foozero (&b1);
+  foo2 (&b1, &b2);
+  if (b1.a != 0xfffff || b1.b != 0xff || b1.c != 0xff || b1.d != 0xfff
+      || b2.b != 0xa || b2.c != 0xc || b2.d != 0xbf)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Merging successful" 2 "store-merging" } 
} */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/store_merging_3.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/store_merging_3.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd756c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/store_merging_3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target non_strict_align } */
+/* { dg-options "-O -fdump-tree-store-merging" } */
+
+/* Make sure stores to volatile addresses don't get combined with
+   other accesses.  */
+
+struct bar
+{
+  int a;
+  char b;
+  char c;
+  volatile short d;
+  char e;
+  char f;
+  char g;
+};
+
+void
+foozero (struct bar *p)
+{
+  p->b = 0xa;
+  p->a = 0xb;
+  p->c = 0xc;
+  p->d = 0;
+  p->e = 0xd;
+  p->f = 0xe;
+  p->g = 0xf;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "Volatile access terminates all chains" 
"store-merging" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "=\{v\} 0;" 1 "store-merging" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/store_merging_4.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/store_merging_4.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bf9025
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/store_merging_4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target non_strict_align } */
+/* { dg-options "-O -fdump-tree-store-merging" } */
+
+/* Check that we can merge interleaving stores that are guaranteed
+   to be non-aliasing.  */
+
+struct bar
+{
+  int a;
+  char b;
+  char c;
+  short d;
+  char e;
+  char f;
+  char g;
+};
+
+void
+foozero (struct bar *restrict p, struct bar *restrict p2)
+{
+  p->b = 0xff;
+  p2->b = 0xa;
+  p->a = 0xfffff;
+  p2->a = 0xab;
+  p2->c = 0xc;
+  p->c = 0xff;
+  p2->d = 0xbf;
+  p->d = 0xfff;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Merging successful" 2 "store-merging" } 
} */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/store_merging_5.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/store_merging_5.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b82420
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/store_merging_5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target non_strict_align } */
+/* { dg-options "-O -fdump-tree-store-merging" } */
+
+/* Make sure that non-aliasing non-constant interspersed stores do not
+   stop chains.  */
+
+struct bar {
+  int a;
+  char b;
+  char c;
+  char d;
+  char e;
+  char g;
+};
+
+void
+foo1 (struct bar *p, char tmp)
+{
+  p->a = 0;
+  p->b = 0;
+  p->g = tmp;
+  p->c = 0;
+  p->d = 0;
+  p->e = 0;
+}
+
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Merging successful" 1 "store-merging" } 
} */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "MEM\\\[.*\\\]" 1 "store-merging" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/store_merging_6.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/store_merging_6.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d89baf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/store_merging_6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target non_strict_align } */
+/* { dg-options "-O -fdump-tree-store-merging" } */
+
+/* Check that we can widen accesses to bitfields.  */
+
+struct bar {
+  int a : 3;
+  unsigned char b : 4;
+  unsigned char c : 1;
+  char d;
+  char e;
+  char f;
+  char g;
+};
+
+__attribute__ ((noinline)) void
+foozero (struct bar *p)
+{
+  p->b = 0;
+  p->a = 0;
+  p->c = 0;
+  p->d = 0;
+  p->e = 0;
+  p->f = 0;
+  p->g = 0;
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((noinline)) void
+foo1 (struct bar *p)
+{
+  p->b = 3;
+  p->a = 2;
+  p->c = 1;
+  p->d = 4;
+  p->e = 5;
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  struct bar p;
+  foozero (&p);
+  foo1 (&p);
+  if (p.a != 2 || p.b != 3 || p.c != 1 || p.d != 4 || p.e != 5
+      || p.f != 0 || p.g != 0)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Merging successful" 2 "store-merging" } 
} */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/store_merging_7.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/store_merging_7.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02008f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/store_merging_7.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target non_strict_align } */
+/* { dg-options "-O -fdump-tree-store-merging" } */
+
+/* Check that we can merge consecutive array members through the pointer.
+   PR rtl-optimization/23684.  */
+
+void
+foo (char *input)
+{
+  input = __builtin_assume_aligned (input, 8);
+  input[0] = 'H';
+  input[1] = 'e';
+  input[2] = 'l';
+  input[3] = 'l';
+  input[4] = 'o';
+  input[5] = ' ';
+  input[6] = 'w';
+  input[7] = 'o';
+  input[8] = 'r';
+  input[9] = 'l';
+  input[10] = 'd';
+  input[11] = '\0';
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Merging successful" 1 "store-merging" } 
} */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ldp_stp_1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ldp_stp_1.c
index f02e55f..9de4e77 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ldp_stp_1.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ldp_stp_1.c
@@ -3,22 +3,22 @@
  int arr[4][4];

  
  void

-foo ()
+foo (int x, int y)
  {
-  arr[0][1] = 1;
-  arr[1][0] = -1;
-  arr[2][0] = 1;
-  arr[1][1] = -1;
-  arr[0][2] = 1;
-  arr[0][3] = -1;
-  arr[1][2] = 1;
-  arr[2][1] = -1;
-  arr[3][0] = 1;
-  arr[3][1] = -1;
-  arr[2][2] = 1;
-  arr[1][3] = -1;
-  arr[2][3] = 1;
-  arr[3][2] = -1;
+  arr[0][1] = x;
+  arr[1][0] = y;
+  arr[2][0] = x;
+  arr[1][1] = y;
+  arr[0][2] = x;
+  arr[0][3] = y;
+  arr[1][2] = x;
+  arr[2][1] = y;
+  arr[3][0] = x;
+  arr[3][1] = y;
+  arr[2][2] = x;
+  arr[1][3] = y;
+  arr[2][3] = x;
+  arr[3][2] = y;
  }

  
  /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "stp\tw\[0-9\]+, w\[0-9\]" 7 } } */

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ldp_stp_4.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ldp_stp_4.c
index 40056b1..824f0d2 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ldp_stp_4.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ldp_stp_4.c
@@ -3,22 +3,22 @@
  float arr[4][4];

  
  void

-foo ()
+foo (float x, float y)
  {
-  arr[0][1] = 1;
-  arr[1][0] = -1;
-  arr[2][0] = 1;
-  arr[1][1] = -1;
-  arr[0][2] = 1;
-  arr[0][3] = -1;
-  arr[1][2] = 1;
-  arr[2][1] = -1;
-  arr[3][0] = 1;
-  arr[3][1] = -1;
-  arr[2][2] = 1;
-  arr[1][3] = -1;
-  arr[2][3] = 1;
-  arr[3][2] = -1;
+  arr[0][1] = x;
+  arr[1][0] = y;
+  arr[2][0] = x;
+  arr[1][1] = y;
+  arr[0][2] = x;
+  arr[0][3] = y;
+  arr[1][2] = x;
+  arr[2][1] = y;
+  arr[3][0] = x;
+  arr[3][1] = y;
+  arr[2][2] = x;
+  arr[1][3] = y;
+  arr[2][3] = x;
+  arr[3][2] = y;
  }

  
  /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "stp\ts\[0-9\]+, s\[0-9\]" 7 } } */

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr22141.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr22141.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..036422e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr22141.c
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/* PR middle-end/22141 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Os" } */
+
+extern void abort (void);
+
+struct S
+{
+  struct T
+    {
+      char a;
+      char b;
+      char c;
+      char d;
+    } t;
+} u;
+
+struct U
+{
+  struct S s[4];
+};
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+c1 (struct T *p)
+{
+  if (p->a != 1 || p->b != 2 || p->c != 3 || p->d != 4)
+    abort ();
+  __builtin_memset (p, 0xaa, sizeof (*p));
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+c2 (struct S *p)
+{
+  c1 (&p->t);
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+c3 (struct U *p)
+{
+  c2 (&p->s[2]);
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+f1 (void)
+{
+  u = (struct S) { { 1, 2, 3, 4 } };
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+f2 (void)
+{
+  u.t.a = 1;
+  u.t.b = 2;
+  u.t.c = 3;
+  u.t.d = 4;
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+f3 (void)
+{
+  u.t.d = 4;
+  u.t.b = 2;
+  u.t.a = 1;
+  u.t.c = 3;
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+f4 (void)
+{
+  struct S v;
+  v.t.a = 1;
+  v.t.b = 2;
+  v.t.c = 3;
+  v.t.d = 4;
+  c2 (&v);
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+f5 (struct S *p)
+{
+  p->t.a = 1;
+  p->t.c = 3;
+  p->t.d = 4;
+  p->t.b = 2;
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+f6 (void)
+{
+  struct U v;
+  v.s[2].t.a = 1;
+  v.s[2].t.b = 2;
+  v.s[2].t.c = 3;
+  v.s[2].t.d = 4;
+  c3 (&v);
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+f7 (struct U *p)
+{
+  p->s[2].t.a = 1;
+  p->s[2].t.c = 3;
+  p->s[2].t.d = 4;
+  p->s[2].t.b = 2;
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  struct U w;
+  f1 ();
+  c2 (&u);
+  f2 ();
+  c1 (&u.t);
+  f3 ();
+  c2 (&u);
+  f4 ();
+  f5 (&u);
+  c2 (&u);
+  f6 ();
+  f7 (&w);
+  c3 (&w);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "67305985\|4030201" 7 } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr34012.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr34012.c
index 00b1240..d0cffa0 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr34012.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr34012.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
  /* PR rtl-optimization/34012 */
  /* { dg-do compile } */
  /* { dg-require-effective-target lp64 } */
-/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-store-merging" } */

  
  void bar (long int *);

  void
diff --git a/gcc/tree-pass.h b/gcc/tree-pass.h
index a706729..b5373a3 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-pass.h
+++ b/gcc/tree-pass.h
@@ -425,6 +425,7 @@ extern gimple_opt_pass *make_pass_late_warn_uninitialized 
(gcc::context *ctxt);
  extern gimple_opt_pass *make_pass_cse_reciprocals (gcc::context *ctxt);
  extern gimple_opt_pass *make_pass_cse_sincos (gcc::context *ctxt);
  extern gimple_opt_pass *make_pass_optimize_bswap (gcc::context *ctxt);
+extern gimple_opt_pass *make_pass_store_merging (gcc::context *ctxt);
  extern gimple_opt_pass *make_pass_optimize_widening_mul (gcc::context *ctxt);
  extern gimple_opt_pass *make_pass_warn_function_return (gcc::context *ctxt);
  extern gimple_opt_pass *make_pass_warn_function_noreturn (gcc::context *ctxt);

























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