This change drops forced alignment to 8 if requested alignment is higher
than 8: before the patch, -falign-functions=9 was generating

        .p2align 4,,8
        .p2align 3

which means: "align to 16 if the skip is 8 bytes or less; else align to 8".
After this change, ".p2align 3" is not emitted.

This behavior will be implemented differently by the next patch.

The new SUBALIGN_LOG define will be used by the next patch.

2016-09-27  Denys Vlasenko  <dvlas...@redhat.com>

    * config/i386/freebsd.h (ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN): Remove "If N
    is large, do at least 8 byte alignment" code. Add SUBALIGN_LOG
    define.
    * config/i386/gnu-user.h (ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN): Likewise.
    * config/i386/iamcu.h (ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN): Likewise.
    * config/i386/openbsdelf.h (ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN): Likewise.
    * config/i386/x86-64.h (ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN): Likewise.

Index: gcc/config/i386/freebsd.h
===================================================================
--- gcc/config/i386/freebsd.h   (revision 239390)
+++ gcc/config/i386/freebsd.h   (working copy)
@@ -92,25 +92,19 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 
 /* A C statement to output to the stdio stream FILE an assembler
    command to advance the location counter to a multiple of 1<<LOG
-   bytes if it is within MAX_SKIP bytes.
+   bytes if it is within MAX_SKIP bytes.  */
 
-   This is used to align code labels according to Intel recommendations.  */
-
+#define SUBALIGN_LOG 3
+
 #ifdef HAVE_GAS_MAX_SKIP_P2ALIGN
 #undef  ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN
 #define ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN(FILE,LOG,MAX_SKIP)                   \
   do {                                                                 \
     if ((LOG) != 0) {                                                  \
-      if ((MAX_SKIP) == 0) fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d\n", (LOG)); \
-      else {                                                           \
+      if ((MAX_SKIP) == 0 || (MAX_SKIP) >= (1<<(LOG)))                 \
+        fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d\n", (LOG));                    \
+      else                                                             \
        fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d,,%d\n", (LOG), (MAX_SKIP));     \
-       /* Make sure that we have at least 8 byte alignment if > 8 byte \
-          alignment is preferred.  */                                  \
-       if ((LOG) > 3                                                   \
-           && (1 << (LOG)) > ((MAX_SKIP) + 1)                          \
-           && (MAX_SKIP) >= 7)                                         \
-         fputs ("\t.p2align 3\n", (FILE));                             \
-      }                                                                        
\
     }                                                                  \
   } while (0)
 #endif
Index: gcc/config/i386/gnu-user.h
===================================================================
--- gcc/config/i386/gnu-user.h  (revision 239390)
+++ gcc/config/i386/gnu-user.h  (working copy)
@@ -94,24 +94,18 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 
 /* A C statement to output to the stdio stream FILE an assembler
    command to advance the location counter to a multiple of 1<<LOG
-   bytes if it is within MAX_SKIP bytes.
+   bytes if it is within MAX_SKIP bytes.  */
 
-   This is used to align code labels according to Intel recommendations.  */
-
+#define SUBALIGN_LOG 3
+
 #ifdef HAVE_GAS_MAX_SKIP_P2ALIGN
 #define ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN(FILE,LOG,MAX_SKIP)                   \
   do {                                                                 \
     if ((LOG) != 0) {                                                  \
-      if ((MAX_SKIP) == 0) fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d\n", (LOG)); \
-      else {                                                           \
+      if ((MAX_SKIP) == 0 || (MAX_SKIP) >= (1<<(LOG)))                 \
+        fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d\n", (LOG));                    \
+      else                                                             \
        fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d,,%d\n", (LOG), (MAX_SKIP));     \
-       /* Make sure that we have at least 8 byte alignment if > 8 byte \
-          alignment is preferred.  */                                  \
-       if ((LOG) > 3                                                   \
-           && (1 << (LOG)) > ((MAX_SKIP) + 1)                          \
-           && (MAX_SKIP) >= 7)                                         \
-         fputs ("\t.p2align 3\n", (FILE));                             \
-      }                                                                        
\
     }                                                                  \
   } while (0)
 #endif
Index: gcc/config/i386/iamcu.h
===================================================================
--- gcc/config/i386/iamcu.h     (revision 239390)
+++ gcc/config/i386/iamcu.h     (working copy)
@@ -62,23 +62,17 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respect
 
 /* A C statement to output to the stdio stream FILE an assembler
    command to advance the location counter to a multiple of 1<<LOG
-   bytes if it is within MAX_SKIP bytes.
+   bytes if it is within MAX_SKIP bytes.  */
 
-   This is used to align code labels according to Intel recommendations.  */
-
+#define SUBALIGN_LOG 3
+
 #define ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN(FILE,LOG,MAX_SKIP)                   \
   do {                                                                 \
     if ((LOG) != 0) {                                                  \
-      if ((MAX_SKIP) == 0) fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d\n", (LOG)); \
-      else {                                                           \
+      if ((MAX_SKIP) == 0 || (MAX_SKIP) >= (1<<(LOG)))                 \
+        fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d\n", (LOG));                    \
+      else                                                             \
        fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d,,%d\n", (LOG), (MAX_SKIP));     \
-       /* Make sure that we have at least 8 byte alignment if > 8 byte \
-          alignment is preferred.  */                                  \
-       if ((LOG) > 3                                                   \
-           && (1 << (LOG)) > ((MAX_SKIP) + 1)                          \
-           && (MAX_SKIP) >= 7)                                         \
-         fputs ("\t.p2align 3\n", (FILE));                             \
-      }                                                                        
\
     }                                                                  \
   } while (0)
 
Index: gcc/config/i386/openbsdelf.h
===================================================================
--- gcc/config/i386/openbsdelf.h        (revision 239390)
+++ gcc/config/i386/openbsdelf.h        (working copy)
@@ -63,24 +63,18 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 
 /* A C statement to output to the stdio stream FILE an assembler
    command to advance the location counter to a multiple of 1<<LOG
-   bytes if it is within MAX_SKIP bytes.
+   bytes if it is within MAX_SKIP bytes.  */
 
-   This is used to align code labels according to Intel recommendations.  */
-
+#define SUBALIGN_LOG 3
+
 #ifdef HAVE_GAS_MAX_SKIP_P2ALIGN
 #define ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN(FILE,LOG,MAX_SKIP)                   \
   do {                                                                 \
     if ((LOG) != 0) {                                                  \
-      if ((MAX_SKIP) == 0) fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d\n", (LOG)); \
-      else {                                                           \
+      if ((MAX_SKIP) == 0 || (MAX_SKIP) >= (1<<(LOG)))                 \
+        fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d\n", (LOG));                    \
+      else                                                             \
        fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d,,%d\n", (LOG), (MAX_SKIP));     \
-       /* Make sure that we have at least 8 byte alignment if > 8 byte \
-          alignment is preferred.  */                                  \
-       if ((LOG) > 3                                                   \
-           && (1 << (LOG)) > ((MAX_SKIP) + 1)                          \
-           && (MAX_SKIP) >= 7)                                         \
-         fputs ("\t.p2align 3\n", (FILE));                             \
-      }                                                                        
\
     }                                                                  \
   } while (0)
 #endif
Index: gcc/config/i386/x86-64.h
===================================================================
--- gcc/config/i386/x86-64.h    (revision 239390)
+++ gcc/config/i386/x86-64.h    (working copy)
@@ -61,20 +61,16 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respect
 
 /* This is used to align code labels according to Intel recommendations.  */
 
+#define SUBALIGN_LOG 3
+
 #ifdef HAVE_GAS_MAX_SKIP_P2ALIGN
 #define ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN(FILE,LOG,MAX_SKIP)                   \
   do {                                                                 \
     if ((LOG) != 0) {                                                  \
-      if ((MAX_SKIP) == 0) fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d\n", (LOG)); \
-      else {                                                           \
+      if ((MAX_SKIP) == 0 || (MAX_SKIP) >= (1<<(LOG)))                 \
+        fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d\n", (LOG));                    \
+      else                                                             \
        fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d,,%d\n", (LOG), (MAX_SKIP));     \
-       /* Make sure that we have at least 8 byte alignment if > 8 byte \
-          alignment is preferred.  */                                  \
-       if ((LOG) > 3                                                   \
-           && (1 << (LOG)) > ((MAX_SKIP) + 1)                          \
-           && (MAX_SKIP) >= 7)                                         \
-         fputs ("\t.p2align 3\n", (FILE));                             \
-      }                                                                        
\
     }                                                                  \
   } while (0)
 #undef  ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_PAD

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