Hi! This patch implements the P0028R4 C++17 enhancement. First I found a bug in the C++11 std attribute handling, where [[bitand, bitand::foo]] has been allowed, but not [[foo::bitand]] (i.e. the identifier after :: accepted only non-keyword and keyword identifiers but not alternative tokens, while the first identifier accepted both).
As mentioned privately, I think there is an inconsistency in the current C++17 draft, where keywords/alternative tokens are allowed only in attribute-token, but not in in attribute-using-prefix's attribute-namespace. The second testcaser in the last function includes a testcase of this and cp_parser_std_attribute_spec has such addition commented out, so it is easy to change afterwards. Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk? 2016-09-13 Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> Implement P0028R4, C++17 using attribute namespaces without repetition * parser.c (cp_parser_std_attribute): Add ATTR_NS argument. Diagnose non-NULL ATTR_NS with scoped attribute token. Handle non-NULL ATTR_NS with non-scoped attribute tokens. Allow named ops in identifier after ::. (cp_parser_std_attribute_list): Add ATTR_NS argument, pass it down to cp_parser_std_attribute calls. (cp_parser_std_attribute_spec): Parse optional C++17 attribute-using-prefix, adjust grammar in function comment. * g++.dg/cpp0x/gen-attrs-61.C: New test. * g++.dg/cpp1z/gen-attrs1.C: New test. --- gcc/cp/parser.c.jj 2016-09-06 20:00:36.000000000 +0200 +++ gcc/cp/parser.c 2016-09-12 21:01:40.801317995 +0200 @@ -2392,7 +2392,7 @@ static tree cp_parser_gnu_attributes_opt static tree cp_parser_gnu_attribute_list (cp_parser *); static tree cp_parser_std_attribute - (cp_parser *); + (cp_parser *, tree); static tree cp_parser_std_attribute_spec (cp_parser *); static tree cp_parser_std_attribute_spec_seq @@ -24055,9 +24055,9 @@ cp_parser_gnu_attribute_list (cp_parser* { balanced-token-seq }. */ static tree -cp_parser_std_attribute (cp_parser *parser) +cp_parser_std_attribute (cp_parser *parser, tree attr_ns) { - tree attribute, attr_ns = NULL_TREE, attr_id = NULL_TREE, arguments; + tree attribute, attr_id = NULL_TREE, arguments; cp_token *token; /* First, parse name of the attribute, a.k.a attribute-token. */ @@ -24081,6 +24081,9 @@ cp_parser_std_attribute (cp_parser *pars /* We are seeing a scoped attribute token. */ cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); + if (attr_ns) + error_at (token->location, "attribute using prefix used together " + "with scoped attribute token"); attr_ns = attr_id; token = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); @@ -24088,6 +24091,8 @@ cp_parser_std_attribute (cp_parser *pars attr_id = token->u.value; else if (token->type == CPP_KEYWORD) attr_id = ridpointers[(int) token->keyword]; + else if (token->flags & NAMED_OP) + attr_id = get_identifier (cpp_type2name (token->type, token->flags)); else { error_at (token->location, @@ -24098,6 +24103,9 @@ cp_parser_std_attribute (cp_parser *pars NULL_TREE); token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer); } + else if (attr_ns) + attribute = build_tree_list (build_tree_list (attr_ns, attr_id), + NULL_TREE); else { attribute = build_tree_list (build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, attr_id), @@ -24191,14 +24199,14 @@ cp_parser_check_std_attribute (tree attr */ static tree -cp_parser_std_attribute_list (cp_parser *parser) +cp_parser_std_attribute_list (cp_parser *parser, tree attr_ns) { tree attributes = NULL_TREE, attribute = NULL_TREE; cp_token *token = NULL; while (true) { - attribute = cp_parser_std_attribute (parser); + attribute = cp_parser_std_attribute (parser, attr_ns); if (attribute == error_mark_node) break; if (attribute != NULL_TREE) @@ -24226,9 +24234,12 @@ cp_parser_std_attribute_list (cp_parser /* Parse a standard C++-11 attribute specifier. attribute-specifier: - [ [ attribute-list ] ] + [ [ attribute-using-prefix [opt] attribute-list ] ] alignment-specifier + attribute-using-prefix: + using attribute-namespace : + alignment-specifier: alignas ( type-id ... [opt] ) alignas ( alignment-expression ... [opt] ). */ @@ -24242,10 +24253,40 @@ cp_parser_std_attribute_spec (cp_parser if (token->type == CPP_OPEN_SQUARE && cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type == CPP_OPEN_SQUARE) { + tree attr_ns = NULL_TREE; + cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); - attributes = cp_parser_std_attribute_list (parser); + if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_USING)) + { + token = cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2); + if (token->type == CPP_NAME) + attr_ns = token->u.value; + /* Not allowed in the current draft: */ + /* else if (token->type == CPP_KEYWORD) + attr_ns = ridpointers[(int) token->keyword]; + else if (token->flags & NAMED_OP) + attr_ns = get_identifier (cpp_type2name (token->type, + token->flags)); */ + if (attr_ns + && cp_lexer_nth_token_is (parser->lexer, 3, CPP_COLON)) + { + if (cxx_dialect < cxx1z + && !in_system_header_at (input_location)) + pedwarn (input_location, 0, + "attribute using prefix only available " + "with -std=c++1z or -std=gnu++1z"); + + cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); + cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); + cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); + } + else + attr_ns = NULL_TREE; + } + + attributes = cp_parser_std_attribute_list (parser, attr_ns); if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE, RT_CLOSE_SQUARE) || !cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE, RT_CLOSE_SQUARE)) --- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/gen-attrs-61.C.jj 2016-09-12 20:23:36.813211882 +0200 +++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/gen-attrs-61.C 2016-09-12 20:27:35.975471024 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } } +int +foo () +{ + int i [[and::bitor, bar::xor_eq, compl::baz(1), bitand::xor_eq(2, 3)]]; // { dg-warning "ignored" } + int j [[using, using::baz, bar::using, using::using (2)]]; // { dg-warning "ignored" } + i = 0; + j = 0; + return i + j; +} --- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/gen-attrs1.C.jj 2016-09-12 20:31:41.937652236 +0200 +++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/gen-attrs1.C 2016-09-12 21:28:18.059013028 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } } +// { dg-options "" } + +int +foo () +{ + static int a [[using gnu: unused, used]]; // { dg-warning "attribute using prefix only available" "" { target c++14_down } } + int b [[ using foo : bar (2), baz ]]; // { dg-warning "'foo::bar' scoped attribute directive ignored" } + // { dg-warning "'foo::baz' scoped attribute directive ignored" "" { target *-*-* } 8 } + // { dg-warning "attribute using prefix only available" "" { target c++14_down } 8 } + int c [[ using foo : using ("foo")]]; // { dg-warning "'foo::using' scoped attribute directive ignored" } + // { dg-warning "attribute using prefix only available" "" { target c++14_down } 11 } + b = 0; + c = 0; + return b + c; +} + +int +bar () +{ + int a [[ using BAR: foo::bar]]; // { dg-error "attribute using prefix used together with scoped attribute token" } + // { dg-warning "ignored" "" { target *-*-* } 21 } + // { dg-warning "attribute using prefix only available" "" { target c++14_down } 21 } + int b [[ using BAZ: bar(2), bar::bar(3, 4) ]];// { dg-error "attribute using prefix used together with scoped attribute token" } + // { dg-warning "ignored" "" { target *-*-* } 24 } + // { dg-warning "attribute using prefix only available" "" { target c++14_down } 24 } + a = 0; + b = 0; + return a + b; +} + +int +baz () +{ + int a [[ using using: using]]; // { dg-error "expected" } + // { dg-warning "ignored" "" { target *-*-* } 35 } + int b [[ using bitand: bitor, xor]]; // { dg-error "expected" } + // { dg-warning "ignored" "" { target *-*-* } 37 } + a = 0; + b = 0; + return a + b; +} Jakub