On Fri, Jun 10, 2016 at 02:52:08PM +0200, Jakub Jelinek wrote:
> Won't this just give up on say:
> void
> foo (int a, int b)
> {
>   switch (a)
>     {
>       { int c; }
>       { int d; }
>       { int e; }
>       b++;
>     case 1:
>       break;
>     }
> }
> 
> ?  Such blocks can also be can be arbitrarily nested.

Oh yeah.

> Wouldn't it be better to just walk_gimple_seq with NULL callback_op
> and non-NULL callback_stmt that would stop on the first real stmt in there?

Ok, such as in the following?

> Also, the above loop looks confusing, I'd be expecting gimple_seq_first_stmt
> (seq) before testing it for GIMPLE_BIND or casting to gbind.

Well, if I give a GIMPLE_BIND to gimple_seq_first_stmt, it does nothing and
just returns it, I think.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux, ok for trunk?

2016-06-10  Marek Polacek  <pola...@redhat.com>

        PR middle-end/71476
        * gimplify.c (maybe_warn_switch_unreachable): Factored out of
        gimplify_switch_expr.
        (warn_switch_unreachable_r): New function.

        * c-c++-common/Wswitch-unreachable-4.c: New test.
        * gcc.dg/Wswitch-unreachable-2.c: New test.
        * g++.dg/tm/jump1.C: Move dg-warning.

diff --git gcc/gimplify.c gcc/gimplify.c
index 7c19cf3..ae8b4fc 100644
--- gcc/gimplify.c
+++ gcc/gimplify.c
@@ -1559,6 +1559,73 @@ gimplify_statement_list (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p)
   return GS_ALL_DONE;
 }
 
+/* Callback for walk_gimple_seq.  */
+
+static tree
+warn_switch_unreachable_r (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi_p, bool *handled_ops_p,
+                          struct walk_stmt_info *wi)
+{
+  gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi_p);
+
+  *handled_ops_p = true;
+  switch (gimple_code (stmt))
+    {
+    case GIMPLE_TRY:
+      /* A compiler-generated cleanup or a user-written try block.
+        If it's empty, don't dive into it--that would result in
+        worse location info.  */
+      if (gimple_try_eval (stmt) == NULL)
+       {
+         wi->info = stmt;
+         return integer_zero_node;
+       }
+      /* Fall through.  */
+    case GIMPLE_BIND:
+    case GIMPLE_CATCH:
+    case GIMPLE_EH_FILTER:
+    case GIMPLE_TRANSACTION:
+      /* Walk the sub-statements.  */
+      *handled_ops_p = false;
+      break;
+    default:
+      /* Save the first "real" statement (not a decl/lexical scope/...).  */
+      wi->info = stmt;
+      return integer_zero_node;
+    }
+  return NULL_TREE;
+}
+
+/* Possibly warn about unreachable statements between switch's controlling
+   expression and the first case.  SEQ is the body of a switch expression.  */
+
+static void
+maybe_warn_switch_unreachable (gimple_seq seq)
+{
+  if (!warn_switch_unreachable
+      /* This warning doesn't play well with Fortran when optimizations
+        are on.  */
+      || lang_GNU_Fortran ()
+      || seq == NULL)
+    return;
+
+  struct walk_stmt_info wi;
+  memset (&wi, 0, sizeof (wi));
+  walk_gimple_seq (seq, warn_switch_unreachable_r, NULL, &wi);
+  gimple *stmt = (gimple *) wi.info;
+
+  if (stmt && gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_LABEL)
+    {
+      if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_GOTO
+         && TREE_CODE (gimple_goto_dest (stmt)) == LABEL_DECL
+         && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (gimple_goto_dest (stmt)))
+       /* Don't warn for compiler-generated gotos.  These occur
+          in Duff's devices, for example.  */;
+      else
+       warning_at (gimple_location (stmt), OPT_Wswitch_unreachable,
+                   "statement will never be executed");
+    }
+}
+
 
 /* Gimplify a SWITCH_EXPR, and collect the vector of labels it can
    branch to.  */
@@ -1596,39 +1663,8 @@ gimplify_switch_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p)
 
       gimplify_stmt (&SWITCH_BODY (switch_expr), &switch_body_seq);
 
-      /* Possibly warn about unreachable statements between switch's
-        controlling expression and the first case.  */
-      if (warn_switch_unreachable
-         /* This warning doesn't play well with Fortran when optimizations
-            are on.  */
-         && !lang_GNU_Fortran ()
-         && switch_body_seq != NULL)
-       {
-         gimple_seq seq = switch_body_seq;
-         /* Look into the innermost lexical scope.  */
-         while (gimple_code (seq) == GIMPLE_BIND)
-           seq = gimple_bind_body (as_a <gbind *> (seq));
-         gimple *stmt = gimple_seq_first_stmt (seq);
-         if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_TRY)
-           {
-             /* A compiler-generated cleanup or a user-written try block.
-                Try to get the first statement in its try-block, for better
-                location.  */
-             if ((seq = gimple_try_eval (stmt)))
-               stmt = gimple_seq_first_stmt (seq);
-           }
-         if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_LABEL)
-           {
-             if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_GOTO
-                 && TREE_CODE (gimple_goto_dest (stmt)) == LABEL_DECL
-                 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (gimple_goto_dest (stmt)))
-               /* Don't warn for compiler-generated gotos.  These occur
-                  in Duff's devices, for example.  */;
-             else
-               warning_at (gimple_location (stmt), OPT_Wswitch_unreachable,
-                           "statement will never be executed");
-           }
-       }
+      maybe_warn_switch_unreachable (switch_body_seq);
+
       labels = gimplify_ctxp->case_labels;
       gimplify_ctxp->case_labels = saved_labels;
 
diff --git gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wswitch-unreachable-4.c 
gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wswitch-unreachable-4.c
index e69de29..e7378a7 100644
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wswitch-unreachable-4.c
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wswitch-unreachable-4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+
+void
+foo (int a, int b)
+{
+  switch (a)
+    {
+      { int c; }
+      { int d; }
+      { int e; }
+      b++; /* { dg-warning "statement will never be executed" } */
+    case 1:
+      break;
+    }
+
+  switch (a)
+    {
+      { int c; }
+      { int d = 1; } /* { dg-warning "statement will never be executed" } */
+      { int e; }
+      b++;
+    case 1:
+      break;
+    }
+}
diff --git gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tm/jump1.C gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tm/jump1.C
index e28282d..a27c201 100644
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tm/jump1.C
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tm/jump1.C
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ void f()
 
   switch (i)
     {
-      synchronized {           // { dg-warning "statement will never be 
executed" }
-       ++i;
+      synchronized {
+       ++i;                    // { dg-warning "statement will never be 
executed" }
       case 42:                 // { dg-error "" }
        ++i;
       }
diff --git gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wswitch-unreachable-2.c 
gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wswitch-unreachable-2.c
index e69de29..343baea 100644
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wswitch-unreachable-2.c
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wswitch-unreachable-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* PR middle-end/71476 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wswitch-unreachable" } */
+
+void
+foo (int a)
+{
+  switch (a)
+    {
+      void f (void) { }
+    }
+}

        Marek

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