The following patch provides builtin support for byte swapping and bit counting.
On suitable hardware, these generate the x86 popcount instructions, as also
generated by the SUN HotSpot JIT/JVM for these method calls.

java.lang.Integer.bitCount -> __builtin_popcount
java.lang.Long.bitCount -> __builtin_popcountl

java.lang.Short.reverseBytes -> __builtin_bswap16
java.lang.Integer.reverseBytes -> __builtin_bswap32
java.lang.Long.reverseBytes -> __builtin_bswap64

New test cases have been added to libjava to double check nothing breaks.
Whist I was there I noticed that the math builtins (many of which I added 
support for
back in 2003/2004) weren't marked as ECF_LEAF, indicating that they don't/can't
invoke any user specified functions.   This has also been fixed in the patch 
below.

The following patch has been tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu with a full make 
bootstrap
and make check with no new failures/regressions.

Ok for stage1 once it reopens?

Cheers,

Roger
--
Roger Sayle, Ph.D.
CEO and founder
NextMove Software Limited
Registered in England No. 07588305
Registered Office: Innovation Centre (Unit 23), Cambridge Science Park, 
Cambridge CB4 0EY

2016-02-21  Roger Sayle  <ro...@nextmovesoftware.com>

gcc/java:
        * builtins.c (java_builtins): Use popcount* and bswap* builtins to
        implement bitCount() and reverseBytes() methods in java.lang.Integer
        and friends.
        (initialize_builtins): Annotate math builtins with ECF_LEAF.  Call
        define_builtin for the new popcount* and bswap* builtins.

libjava:
        * testsuite/libjava.lang/BuiltinBitCount.java: New test case.
        * testsuite/libjava.lang/BuiltinReverseBytes.java: Likewise.

 
Index: builtins.c
===================================================================
--- builtins.c  (revision 233190)
+++ builtins.c  (working copy)
@@ -98,6 +98,11 @@
   { { "java.lang.Math" }, { "sin" }, NULL, BUILT_IN_SIN },
   { { "java.lang.Math" }, { "sqrt" }, NULL, BUILT_IN_SQRT },
   { { "java.lang.Math" }, { "tan" }, NULL, BUILT_IN_TAN },
+  { { "java.lang.Integer" }, { "bitCount" }, NULL, BUILT_IN_POPCOUNT },
+  { { "java.lang.Integer" }, { "reverseBytes" }, NULL, BUILT_IN_BSWAP32 },
+  { { "java.lang.Long" }, { "bitCount" }, NULL, BUILT_IN_POPCOUNTL },
+  { { "java.lang.Long" }, { "reverseBytes" }, NULL, BUILT_IN_BSWAP64 },
+  { { "java.lang.Short" }, { "reverseBytes" }, NULL, BUILT_IN_BSWAP16 },
   { { "java.lang.Float" }, { "intBitsToFloat" }, convert_real,
     (enum built_in_function) 0 },
   { { "java.lang.Double" }, { "longBitsToDouble" }, convert_real,
@@ -483,6 +488,7 @@
   tree double_ftype_double, double_ftype_double_double;
   tree float_ftype_float_float;
   tree boolean_ftype_boolean_boolean;
+  tree int_ftype_int;
   int i;
 
   for (i = 0; java_builtins[i].builtin_code != END_BUILTINS; ++i)
@@ -507,50 +513,77 @@
                                double_type_node, double_type_node, NULL_TREE);
 
   define_builtin (BUILT_IN_FMOD, "__builtin_fmod",
-                 double_ftype_double_double, "fmod", ECF_CONST);
+                 double_ftype_double_double, "fmod", ECF_CONST | ECF_LEAF);
   define_builtin (BUILT_IN_FMODF, "__builtin_fmodf",
-                 float_ftype_float_float, "fmodf", ECF_CONST);
+                 float_ftype_float_float, "fmodf", ECF_CONST | ECF_LEAF);
 
   define_builtin (BUILT_IN_ACOS, "__builtin_acos",
                  double_ftype_double, "_ZN4java4lang4Math4acosEJdd",
-                 ECF_CONST);
+                 ECF_CONST | ECF_LEAF);
   define_builtin (BUILT_IN_ASIN, "__builtin_asin",
                  double_ftype_double, "_ZN4java4lang4Math4asinEJdd",
-                 ECF_CONST);
+                 ECF_CONST | ECF_LEAF);
   define_builtin (BUILT_IN_ATAN, "__builtin_atan",
                  double_ftype_double, "_ZN4java4lang4Math4atanEJdd",
-                 ECF_CONST);
+                 ECF_CONST | ECF_LEAF);
   define_builtin (BUILT_IN_ATAN2, "__builtin_atan2",
                  double_ftype_double_double, "_ZN4java4lang4Math5atan2EJddd",
-                 ECF_CONST);
+                 ECF_CONST | ECF_LEAF);
   define_builtin (BUILT_IN_CEIL, "__builtin_ceil",
                  double_ftype_double, "_ZN4java4lang4Math4ceilEJdd",
-                 ECF_CONST);
+                 ECF_CONST | ECF_LEAF);
   define_builtin (BUILT_IN_COS, "__builtin_cos",
                  double_ftype_double, "_ZN4java4lang4Math3cosEJdd",
-                 ECF_CONST);
+                 ECF_CONST | ECF_LEAF);
   define_builtin (BUILT_IN_EXP, "__builtin_exp",
                  double_ftype_double, "_ZN4java4lang4Math3expEJdd",
-                 ECF_CONST);
+                 ECF_CONST | ECF_LEAF);
   define_builtin (BUILT_IN_FLOOR, "__builtin_floor",
                  double_ftype_double, "_ZN4java4lang4Math5floorEJdd",
-                 ECF_CONST);
+                 ECF_CONST | ECF_LEAF);
   define_builtin (BUILT_IN_LOG, "__builtin_log",
                  double_ftype_double, "_ZN4java4lang4Math3logEJdd",
-                 ECF_CONST);
+                 ECF_CONST | ECF_LEAF);
   define_builtin (BUILT_IN_POW, "__builtin_pow",
                  double_ftype_double_double, "_ZN4java4lang4Math3powEJddd",
-                 ECF_CONST);
+                 ECF_CONST | ECF_LEAF);
   define_builtin (BUILT_IN_SIN, "__builtin_sin",
                  double_ftype_double, "_ZN4java4lang4Math3sinEJdd",
-                 ECF_CONST);
+                 ECF_CONST | ECF_LEAF);
   define_builtin (BUILT_IN_SQRT, "__builtin_sqrt",
                  double_ftype_double, "_ZN4java4lang4Math4sqrtEJdd",
-                 ECF_CONST);
+                 ECF_CONST | ECF_LEAF);
   define_builtin (BUILT_IN_TAN, "__builtin_tan",
                  double_ftype_double, "_ZN4java4lang4Math3tanEJdd",
-                 ECF_CONST);
-  
+                 ECF_CONST | ECF_LEAF);
+
+  int_ftype_int = build_function_type_list (int_type_node,
+                                            int_type_node, NULL_TREE);
+
+  define_builtin (BUILT_IN_POPCOUNT, "__builtin_popcount", int_ftype_int,
+                  "_ZN4java4lang7Integer8bitCountEJii",
+                  ECF_CONST | ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW);
+  define_builtin (BUILT_IN_BSWAP32, "__builtin_bswap32", int_ftype_int,
+                 "_ZN4java4lang7Integer12reverseBytesEJii",
+                  ECF_CONST | ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW);
+
+  define_builtin (BUILT_IN_POPCOUNTL, "__builtin_popcountl",
+                  build_function_type_list (int_type_node,
+                                           long_type_node, NULL_TREE),
+                 "_ZN4java4lang4Long8bitCountEJix",
+                  ECF_CONST | ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW);
+  define_builtin (BUILT_IN_BSWAP64, "__builtin_bswap64",
+                 build_function_type_list (long_type_node,
+                                           long_type_node, NULL_TREE),
+                 "_ZN4java4lang4Long12reverseBytesEJxx",
+                  ECF_CONST | ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW);
+                  
+  define_builtin (BUILT_IN_BSWAP16, "__builtin_bswap16",
+                 build_function_type_list (short_type_node,
+                                           short_type_node, NULL_TREE),
+                 "_ZN4java4lang5Short12reverseBytesEJss",
+                  ECF_CONST | ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW);
+
   boolean_ftype_boolean_boolean
     = build_function_type_list (boolean_type_node,
                                boolean_type_node, boolean_type_node,

Attachment: BuiltinBitCount.java
Description: Binary data

Attachment: BuiltinReverseBytes.java
Description: Binary data


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