The attached patch adds argument validation for
__builtin_alloca_with_align to reject arguments the middle end isn't
prepared to handle or that aren't meaningful for the API (constant
integers that aren't powers of 2 greater than or equal to 8).

Tested on x86_64-linux.

Martin
PR middle-end/69780 - [4.9/5/6 Regression] ICE on __builtin_alloca_with_align
	with small alignment

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
2016-02-14  Martin Sebor  <mse...@redhat.com>

	PR middle-end/69780
	* g++.dg/ext/builtin_alloca.C: New test.
	* gcc.dg/builtins-68.c: New test.

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
2016-02-14  Martin Sebor  <mse...@redhat.com>

	PR middle-end/69780
	* c-common.c (check_builtin_function_arguments): Validate and reject
	invalid arguments to __builtin_alloca_with_align.

Index: gcc/c-family/c-common.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/c-family/c-common.c	(revision 233367)
+++ gcc/c-family/c-common.c	(working copy)
@@ -9818,6 +9818,29 @@ check_builtin_function_arguments (tree f
 
   switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl))
     {
+    case BUILT_IN_ALLOCA_WITH_ALIGN:
+      {
+	/* Get the requested alignment (in bits) if it's a constant
+	   integer expression.  */
+	HOST_WIDE_INT align =
+	  TREE_CODE (args [1]) == INTEGER_CST ? tree_to_uhwi (args [1]) : 0;
+
+	/* Determine the exact power of 2 of the requested alignment.  */
+	int alignpow = align ? tree_log2 (args [1]) : 0;
+
+	/* Reject invalid alignments.  */
+	if (alignpow < 3 || MAX_STACK_ALIGNMENT < align)
+	  {
+	    error_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (args [1], input_location),
+		      "second argument to function %qE must be a constant "
+		      "integer power of 2 between %qi and %qwu bits",
+		      fndecl, CHAR_TYPE_SIZE,
+		      (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)MAX_STACK_ALIGNMENT);
+	    return false;
+	  }
+      return true;
+      }
+
     case BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P:
       return builtin_function_validate_nargs (fndecl, nargs, 1);
 
Index: gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/builtin_alloca.C
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/builtin_alloca.C	(revision 0)
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/builtin_alloca.C	(working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+// PR middle-end/69780 - [4.9/5/6 Regression] ICE on
+//     __builtin_alloca_with_align with small alignment
+// { dg-require-effective-target alloca }
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+#define CHAR_BIT  __CHAR_BIT__
+#define INT_MAX   __INT_MAX__
+#define INT_MIN   (-INT_MAX - 1)
+
+static void* p;
+
+// Verify that valid __builtin_alloca_with_align expressions are accepted.
+void test_valid (int n)
+{
+  enum {
+    A1   = CHAR_BIT *   1,
+    A2   = CHAR_BIT *   2,
+    A4   = CHAR_BIT *   4,
+    A8   = CHAR_BIT *   8,
+    A16  = CHAR_BIT *  16,
+    A32  = CHAR_BIT *  32
+  };
+
+  const int a1 = A1;
+  const int a2 = A2;
+  const int a4 = A4;
+  const int a8 = A8;
+  const int a16 = A16;
+  const int a32 = A32;
+
+  // Valid alignments are power of 2 positive multiples of CHAR_BIT.
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, CHAR_BIT *  1);
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, CHAR_BIT *  2);
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, CHAR_BIT *  4);
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, CHAR_BIT *  8);
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, CHAR_BIT * 16);
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, CHAR_BIT * 32);
+
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, A1);
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, A2);
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, A4);
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, A8);
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, A16);
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, A32);
+
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, a1);
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, a2);
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, a4);
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, a8);
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, a16);
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, a32);
+}
+
+template <int A> struct X { enum { Align = A }; };
+
+template <int A>
+void test_valid_template (int n)
+{
+  // Valid alignments are power of 2 positive multiples of CHAR_BIT.
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, A);
+}
+
+template void test_valid_template<CHAR_BIT>(int);
+template void test_valid_template<CHAR_BIT * 2>(int);
+template void test_valid_template<CHAR_BIT * 4>(int);
+template void test_valid_template<CHAR_BIT * 8>(int);
+template void test_valid_template<CHAR_BIT * 16>(int);
+template void test_valid_template<CHAR_BIT * 32>(int);
+
+// Exercise the alignment in a dependent context.
+template <int A>
+void test_valid_template_dep (int n)
+{
+  // Valid alignments are power of 2 positive multiples of CHAR_BIT.
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, X<A>::Align);
+}
+
+template void test_valid_template_dep<CHAR_BIT>(int);
+template void test_valid_template_dep<CHAR_BIT * 2>(int);
+template void test_valid_template_dep<CHAR_BIT * 4>(int);
+template void test_valid_template_dep<CHAR_BIT * 8>(int);
+template void test_valid_template_dep<CHAR_BIT * 16>(int);
+template void test_valid_template_dep<CHAR_BIT * 32>(int);
+
+// Invalid size must be rejected (and not cause an ICE).
+void test_arg1_non_int (int n)
+{
+  extern void f ();
+
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align ((void*)0, 32);   // { dg-error "invalid conversion" }
+
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align ("", 32);         // { dg-error "invalid conversion" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (L"", 32);        // { dg-error "invalid conversion" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (f, 32);          // { dg-error "invalid conversion" }
+}
+
+// Non-integer alignment must be rejected.
+void test_arg2_non_int (int n)
+{
+  // Verify the full text of the diagnostic just once.
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, 0.0);         // { dg-error "second argument to function .__builtin_alloca_with_align. must be a constant integer power of 2 between .8. and " }
+
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, (void*)0);    // { dg-error "invalid conversion|must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, "");          // { dg-error "invalid conversion|must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, L"");         // { dg-error "invalid conversion|must be a constant integer" }
+}
+
+// Integer alignment that's not a constant expression must be rejected.
+void test_arg2_non_const (int n, int a1)
+{
+  extern const int a2;
+  static volatile const int a3 = CHAR_BIT;
+  
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, a1);       // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, a2);       // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, a3);       // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+}
+
+// Constant integer alignment that's not a power of 2 positive multiple
+// of CHAR_BIT must be rejected.
+void test_arg2_non_pow2 (int n)
+{
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, INT_MIN);     // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, -1);          // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, !1);          // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, !0);          // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n,  0);          // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n,  1);          // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n,  2);          // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n,  3);          // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n,  4);          // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n,  5);          // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n,  6);          // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n,  7);          // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n,  9);          // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, 10);          // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, 11);          // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, 12);          // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, 13);          // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, 14);          // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, 15);          // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, 17);          // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, 31);          // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, 33);          // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, 63);          // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, 65);          // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, INT_MAX);     // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+}
+
+// Exercise invalid alignment specified by a template argument.
+template <int A>
+void test_invalid_template_1 (int n)
+{
+  // Valid alignments are power of 2 positive multiples of CHAR_BIT.
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, A);           // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+}
+
+template void test_invalid_template_1<1>(int);
+
+template <int A>
+void test_invalid_template_7 (int n)
+{
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, A);           // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+}
+
+template void test_invalid_template_7<7>(int);
+
+template <int A>
+void test_invalid_template_9 (int n)
+{
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, A);           // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+}
+
+template void test_invalid_template_9<9>(int);
+
+// Exercise invalid alignment specified by a template dependent argument.
+template <int A>
+void test_invalid_template_dep_1 (int n)
+{
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, X<A>::Align);     // { dg-error "must be a constant integer" }
+}
+
+template void test_invalid_template_dep_1<1>(int);
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtins-68.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtins-68.c	(revision 0)
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtins-68.c	(working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/* PR middle-end/69780 - [4.9/5/6 Regression] ICE on
+     __builtin_alloca_with_align with small alignment */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target alloca } */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+
+#define CHAR_BIT  __CHAR_BIT__
+#define INT_MAX   __INT_MAX__
+#define INT_MIN   (-INT_MAX - 1)
+
+static void* p;
+
+/* Verify that valid __builtin_alloca_with_align expressions are accepted.  */
+void test_valid (int n)
+{
+  enum {
+    A1   = CHAR_BIT *   1,
+    A2   = CHAR_BIT *   2,
+    A4   = CHAR_BIT *   4,
+    A8   = CHAR_BIT *   8,
+    A16  = CHAR_BIT *  16,
+    A32  = CHAR_BIT *  32
+  };
+
+  /* Valid alignments are power of 2 positive multiples of CHAR_BIT.  */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, CHAR_BIT *  1);
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, CHAR_BIT *  2);
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, CHAR_BIT *  4);
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, CHAR_BIT *  8);
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, CHAR_BIT * 16);
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, CHAR_BIT * 32);
+
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, A1);
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, A2);
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, A4);
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, A8);
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, A16);
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, A32);
+}
+
+/* Non-integer alignments must be rejected.  */
+void test_arg2_non_int (int n)
+{
+  /* Verify the full text of the diagnostic just once.  */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, 0.0);         /* { dg-error "second argument to function .__builtin_alloca_with_align. must be a constant integer power of 2 between .8. and " } */
+
+  /* Disable diagnostic complaining about converting void* to int that
+     preempts the "constant integer expression" error.  */
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wint-conversion"
+
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, (void*)0);    /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, "");          /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, L"");         /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+
+}
+
+/* Integer alignment that's not a constant expression must be rejected.  */
+void test_arg2_non_const (int n, int a1)
+{
+  extern const int a2;
+  static const int a3 = CHAR_BIT;
+  static volatile const int a4 = CHAR_BIT;
+  
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, a1);       /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, a2);       /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, a3);       /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, a4);       /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+}
+
+/* Constant integer alignment that's not a power of 2 positive multiple
+   of CHAR_BIT must be rejected.  */
+void test_arg2_non_pow2 (int n)
+{
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, INT_MIN);     /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, -1);          /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, !1);          /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, !0);          /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n,  0);          /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n,  1);          /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n,  2);          /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n,  3);          /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n,  4);          /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n,  5);          /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n,  6);          /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n,  7);          /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n,  9);          /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, 10);          /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, 11);          /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, 12);          /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, 13);          /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, 14);          /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, 15);          /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, 17);          /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, 31);          /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, 33);          /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, 63);          /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, 65);          /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+  p =  __builtin_alloca_with_align (n, INT_MAX);     /* { dg-error "must be a constant integer" } */
+}

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