This patch adds source *range* information to libcpp's cpp_token, and to
c_token and cp_token in the C and C++ frontends respectively.

To minimize churn, I kept the existing location_t fields, though in
theory these are always just equal to the start of the source range.

cpplib.h's struct cpp_token had this comment:

  /* A preprocessing token.  This has been carefully packed and should
     occupy 16 bytes on 32-bit hosts and 24 bytes on 64-bit hosts.  */

Does anyone know why this was "carefully packed" and to what extent
this matters?  I'm adding an extra 8 bytes to it (or 4 if we eliminate
the existing location_t).  As far as I can see, these are
short-lived, and there are only relative few alive at any time.
Or is it about making them fast to copy?

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
        * c-lex.c (c_lex_with_flags): Add "range" param, and write back
        to *range with the range of the libcpp token.
        * c-pragma.h (c_lex_with_flags): Add "range" param.

gcc/c/ChangeLog:
        * c-parser.c (struct c_token): Add "range" field.
        (c_lex_one_token): Write back to token->range in call to
        c_lex_with_flags.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
        * parser.c (eof_token): Add "range" field to initializer.
        (cp_lexer_get_preprocessor_token): Write back to token->range in
        call to c_lex_with_flags.
        * parser.h (struct cp_token): Add "range" field.

libcpp/ChangeLog:
        * include/cpplib.h (struct cpp_token): Add src_range field.
        * lex.c (_cpp_lex_direct): Set up the src_range on the token.
---
 gcc/c-family/c-lex.c    | 7 +++++--
 gcc/c-family/c-pragma.h | 4 ++--
 gcc/c/c-parser.c        | 6 +++++-
 gcc/cp/parser.c         | 5 +++--
 gcc/cp/parser.h         | 2 ++
 libcpp/include/cpplib.h | 4 +++-
 libcpp/lex.c            | 8 ++++++++
 7 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-lex.c b/gcc/c-family/c-lex.c
index 55ceb20..1334994 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-lex.c
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-lex.c
@@ -380,11 +380,13 @@ c_common_has_attribute (cpp_reader *pfile)
 }
 
 /* Read a token and return its type.  Fill *VALUE with its value, if
-   applicable.  Fill *CPP_FLAGS with the token's flags, if it is
+   applicable.  Fill *LOC and *RANGE with the source location and range
+   of the token.  Fill *CPP_FLAGS with the token's flags, if it is
    non-NULL.  */
 
 enum cpp_ttype
-c_lex_with_flags (tree *value, location_t *loc, unsigned char *cpp_flags,
+c_lex_with_flags (tree *value, location_t *loc, source_range *range,
+                 unsigned char *cpp_flags,
                  int lex_flags)
 {
   static bool no_more_pch;
@@ -397,6 +399,7 @@ c_lex_with_flags (tree *value, location_t *loc, unsigned 
char *cpp_flags,
  retry:
   tok = cpp_get_token_with_location (parse_in, loc);
   type = tok->type;
+  *range = tok->src_range;
 
  retry_after_at:
   switch (type)
diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-pragma.h b/gcc/c-family/c-pragma.h
index aa2b471..05df543 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-pragma.h
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-pragma.h
@@ -225,8 +225,8 @@ extern enum cpp_ttype pragma_lex (tree *);
 /* This is not actually available to pragma parsers.  It's merely a
    convenient location to declare this function for c-lex, after
    having enum cpp_ttype declared.  */
-extern enum cpp_ttype c_lex_with_flags (tree *, location_t *, unsigned char *,
-                                       int);
+extern enum cpp_ttype c_lex_with_flags (tree *, location_t *, source_range *,
+                                       unsigned char *, int);
 
 extern void c_pp_lookup_pragma (unsigned int, const char **, const char **);
 
diff --git a/gcc/c/c-parser.c b/gcc/c/c-parser.c
index 11a2b0f..5d822ee 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-parser.c
+++ b/gcc/c/c-parser.c
@@ -170,6 +170,8 @@ struct GTY (()) c_token {
   ENUM_BITFIELD (pragma_kind) pragma_kind : 8;
   /* The location at which this token was found.  */
   location_t location;
+  /* The source range at which this token was found.  */
+  source_range range;
   /* The value associated with this token, if any.  */
   tree value;
 };
@@ -239,7 +241,9 @@ c_lex_one_token (c_parser *parser, c_token *token)
 {
   timevar_push (TV_LEX);
 
-  token->type = c_lex_with_flags (&token->value, &token->location, NULL,
+  token->type = c_lex_with_flags (&token->value, &token->location,
+                                 &token->range,
+                                 NULL,
                                  (parser->lex_untranslated_string
                                   ? C_LEX_STRING_NO_TRANSLATE : 0));
   token->id_kind = C_ID_NONE;
diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.c b/gcc/cp/parser.c
index 67fbcda..7c59c58 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/parser.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/parser.c
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 
 static cp_token eof_token =
 {
-  CPP_EOF, RID_MAX, 0, PRAGMA_NONE, false, false, false, 0, { NULL }
+  CPP_EOF, RID_MAX, 0, PRAGMA_NONE, false, false, false, 0, {0, 0}, { NULL }
 };
 
 /* The various kinds of non integral constant we encounter. */
@@ -764,7 +764,8 @@ cp_lexer_get_preprocessor_token (cp_lexer *lexer, cp_token 
*token)
 
    /* Get a new token from the preprocessor.  */
   token->type
-    = c_lex_with_flags (&token->u.value, &token->location, &token->flags,
+    = c_lex_with_flags (&token->u.value, &token->location,
+                        &token->range, &token->flags,
                        lexer == NULL ? 0 : C_LEX_STRING_NO_JOIN);
   token->keyword = RID_MAX;
   token->pragma_kind = PRAGMA_NONE;
diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.h b/gcc/cp/parser.h
index 760467c..c7558a0 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/parser.h
+++ b/gcc/cp/parser.h
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ struct GTY (()) cp_token {
   BOOL_BITFIELD purged_p : 1;
   /* The location at which this token was found.  */
   location_t location;
+  /* The source range at which this token was found.  */
+  source_range range;
   /* The value associated with this token, if any.  */
   union cp_token_value {
     /* Used for CPP_NESTED_NAME_SPECIFIER and CPP_TEMPLATE_ID.  */
diff --git a/libcpp/include/cpplib.h b/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
index a2bdfa0..0b1a403 100644
--- a/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
+++ b/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
@@ -235,9 +235,11 @@ struct GTY(()) cpp_identifier {
 };
 
 /* A preprocessing token.  This has been carefully packed and should
-   occupy 16 bytes on 32-bit hosts and 24 bytes on 64-bit hosts.  */
+   occupy 16 bytes on 32-bit hosts and 24 bytes on 64-bit hosts.
+   FIXME: the above comment is no longer true with this patch.  */
 struct GTY(()) cpp_token {
   source_location src_loc;     /* Location of first char of token.  */
+  source_range src_range;      /* Source range covered by the token.  */
   ENUM_BITFIELD(cpp_ttype) type : CHAR_BIT;  /* token type */
   unsigned short flags;                /* flags - see above */
 
diff --git a/libcpp/lex.c b/libcpp/lex.c
index 0aa1090..a84a8c0 100644
--- a/libcpp/lex.c
+++ b/libcpp/lex.c
@@ -2365,6 +2365,9 @@ _cpp_lex_direct (cpp_reader *pfile)
     result->src_loc = linemap_position_for_column (pfile->line_table,
                                          CPP_BUF_COLUMN (buffer, buffer->cur));
 
+  /* The token's src_range begins here.  */
+  result->src_range.m_start = result->src_loc;
+
   switch (c)
     {
     case ' ': case '\t': case '\f': case '\v': case '\0':
@@ -2723,6 +2726,11 @@ _cpp_lex_direct (cpp_reader *pfile)
       break;
     }
 
+  /* The token's src_range ends here.  */
+  result->src_range.m_finish =
+    linemap_position_for_column (pfile->line_table,
+                                CPP_BUF_COLUMN (buffer, buffer->cur));
+
   return result;
 }
 
-- 
1.8.5.3

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