Hi,

This is mostly Roland's patch with one extra case added by me plus I moved the 
new header to include/ as suggested in c#7 of the PR since there are other 
users for it in the compiler.

==

On Darwin platforms, when referenced from the main executable, it's permitted 
to access *_environ directly.  When the environment is required from a shared 
library then the _NSGetEnviron() API should be used.  Since libiberty is used 
from shared libraries (such as libcc1) this mechanism should be applied here.

OK for trunk and active branches?
Iain

include/

        Roland McGrath  <rol...@gnu.org>

        PR other/63758
        * environ.h: New file.

libiberty/

        Roland McGrath  <rol...@gnu.org>
        Iain Sandoe  <i...@codesourcery.com>

        PR other/63758
        * pex-unix.c: Obtain the environment interface from settings in 
environ.h
        rather than in-line code.  Update copyright date.
        * setenv.c: Likewise.
        * xmalloc.c: Likewise.


 
From 9dec1e4a7a62a1f556dce6e35133e4c503898a74 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Iain Sandoe <i...@codesourcery.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Sep 2015 10:22:07 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] [libiberty] Provide support for indirect use of _environ by
 Darwin.

When referenced from the main executable, it's permitted to access
*_environ directly.  When environ is required from a shared library then
the NSGetEnviron() API should be used.  Since libiberty is used from
shared libraries (such as libcc1) this mechanism should be applied here.
---
 include/environ.h    | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 libiberty/pex-unix.c |  5 ++---
 libiberty/setenv.c   | 10 +++-------
 libiberty/xmalloc.c  |  5 +++--
 4 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 include/environ.h

diff --git a/include/environ.h b/include/environ.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c18902b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/environ.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* Declare the environ system variable.
+   Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of the libiberty library.
+Libiberty is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
+License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+Libiberty is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+Library General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+License along with libiberty; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
+write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
+Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+/* On OSX, the environ variable can be used directly in the code of an
+   executable, but cannot be used in the code of a shared library (such as
+   GCC's liblto_plugin, which links in libiberty code).  Instead, the
+   function _NSGetEnviron can be called to get the address of environ.  */
+
+#ifndef HAVE_ENVIRON_DECL
+#  ifdef __APPLE__
+#     include <crt_externs.h>
+#     define environ (*_NSGetEnviron ())
+#  else
+extern char **environ;
+#  endif
+#  define HAVE_ENVIRON_DECL
+#endif
diff --git a/libiberty/pex-unix.c b/libiberty/pex-unix.c
index 0715115..b48f315 100644
--- a/libiberty/pex-unix.c
+++ b/libiberty/pex-unix.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
    with other subprocesses), and wait for it.  Generic Unix version
    (also used for UWIN and VMS).
    Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2009,
-   2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   2010, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 This file is part of the libiberty library.
 Libiberty is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
 #include "config.h"
 #include "libiberty.h"
 #include "pex-common.h"
+#include "environ.h"
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <signal.h>
@@ -390,8 +391,6 @@ pex_child_error (struct pex_obj *obj, const char 
*executable,
 
 /* Execute a child.  */
 
-extern char **environ;
-
 #if defined(HAVE_SPAWNVE) && defined(HAVE_SPAWNVPE)
 /* Implementation of pex->exec_child using the Cygwin spawn operation.  */
 
diff --git a/libiberty/setenv.c b/libiberty/setenv.c
index 714ca0a..5b51193 100644
--- a/libiberty/setenv.c
+++ b/libiberty/setenv.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 1992, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2002, 2011 Free Software Foundation,
-   Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 1992, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2002, 2011, 2015
+   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file based on setenv.c in the GNU C Library.
 
    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -62,11 +62,7 @@ extern int errno;
 #endif
 
 #define __environ      environ
-#ifndef HAVE_ENVIRON_DECL
-#ifndef environ
-extern char **environ;
-#endif
-#endif
+#include "environ.h"
 
 #undef setenv
 #undef unsetenv
diff --git a/libiberty/xmalloc.c b/libiberty/xmalloc.c
index 3e97aab..f849aee 100644
--- a/libiberty/xmalloc.c
+++ b/libiberty/xmalloc.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* memory allocation routines with error checking.
-   Copyright 1989, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 2015
+   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    
 This file is part of the libiberty library.
 Libiberty is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ function will be called to print an error message and 
terminate execution.
 #endif
 #include "ansidecl.h"
 #include "libiberty.h"
+#include "environ.h"
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 
@@ -117,7 +119,6 @@ void
 xmalloc_failed (size_t size)
 {
 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
-  extern char **environ;
   size_t allocated;
 
   if (first_break != NULL)
-- 
2.2.1

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