Hi,

today I spent more time on this issue (which is getting duplicates). In fact it boils down to two separate issues:
1- Give a name to the warning, to make possible disabling it.
2- Don't talk about "anonymous namespace" when no anonymous namespace is involved.

Issue 1- should be rather straightforward, besides maybe the name itself: the below has Wsubobject-linkage. Makes sense?

Issue 2- seems slightly less trivial: the below first uses no_linkage_check and then falls back to the usual "anonymous namespace" message.

Tested x86_64-linux.

Thanks!
Paolo.

////////////////////
2015-08-24

        PR c++/53184
        * doc/invoke.texi ([Wsubobject-linkage]): Document.

/c-family
2015-08-24

        PR c++/53184
        * c.opt ([Wsubobject-linkage]): Add.

/cp
2015-08-24

        PR c++/53184
        * decl2.c (constrain_class_visibility): Use Wsubobject-linkage.

/testsuite
2015-08-24

        PR c++/53184
        * g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-1.C: New.
        * g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-2.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-3.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-4.C: Likewise.

Index: c-family/c.opt
===================================================================
--- c-family/c.opt      (revision 227110)
+++ c-family/c.opt      (working copy)
@@ -944,6 +944,11 @@ Wuseless-cast
 C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_useless_cast) Warning
 Warn about useless casts
 
+Wsubobject-linkage
+C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_subobject_linkage) Warning Init(1)
+Warn if a class type has a base or a field whose type uses the anonymous
+namespace or depends on a type with no linkage
+
 ansi
 C ObjC C++ ObjC++
 A synonym for -std=c89 (for C) or -std=c++98 (for C++)
Index: cp/decl2.c
===================================================================
--- cp/decl2.c  (revision 227110)
+++ cp/decl2.c  (working copy)
@@ -2564,10 +2564,17 @@ constrain_class_visibility (tree type)
 
        if (subvis == VISIBILITY_ANON)
          {
-           if (!in_main_input_context ())
-             warning (0, "\
+           if (!in_main_input_context())
+             {
+               if (no_linkage_check (ftype, /*relaxed_p=*/false))
+                 warning (OPT_Wsubobject_linkage, "\
+%qT has a field %qD whose type depends on a type with no linkage",
+                      type, t);
+               else
+                 warning (OPT_Wsubobject_linkage, "\
 %qT has a field %qD whose type uses the anonymous namespace",
                       type, t);
+             }
          }
        else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (ftype)
                 && vis < VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
@@ -2585,9 +2592,16 @@ constrain_class_visibility (tree type)
       if (subvis == VISIBILITY_ANON)
         {
          if (!in_main_input_context())
-           warning (0, "\
+           {
+             if (no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (t), /*relaxed_p=*/false))
+               warning (OPT_Wsubobject_linkage, "\
+%qT has a base %qT whose type depends on a type with no linkage",
+                        type, TREE_TYPE (t));
+             else
+               warning (OPT_Wsubobject_linkage, "\
 %qT has a base %qT whose type uses the anonymous namespace",
                     type, TREE_TYPE (t));
+           }
        }
       else if (vis < VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
               && subvis >= VISIBILITY_HIDDEN)
Index: doc/invoke.texi
===================================================================
--- doc/invoke.texi     (revision 227110)
+++ doc/invoke.texi     (working copy)
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects}.
 -Wstrict-aliasing=n @gol -Wstrict-overflow -Wstrict-overflow=@var{n} @gol
 -Wsuggest-attribute=@r{[}pure@r{|}const@r{|}noreturn@r{|}format@r{]} @gol
 -Wsuggest-final-types @gol -Wsuggest-final-methods -Wsuggest-override @gol
--Wmissing-format-attribute @gol
+-Wmissing-format-attribute -Wsubobject-linkage @gol
 -Wswitch  -Wswitch-default  -Wswitch-enum -Wswitch-bool -Wsync-nand @gol
 -Wsystem-headers  -Wtautological-compare  -Wtrampolines  -Wtrigraphs @gol
 -Wtype-limits  -Wundef @gol
@@ -4921,6 +4921,13 @@ types. @option{-Wconversion-null} is enabled by de
 Warn when a literal '0' is used as null pointer constant.  This can
 be useful to facilitate the conversion to @code{nullptr} in C++11.
 
+@item -Wsubobject-linkage @r{(C++ and Objective-C++ only)}
+@opindex Wsubobject-linkage
+@opindex Wno-subobject-linkage
+Warn if a class type has a base or a field whose type uses the anonymous
+namespace or depends on a type with no linkage.  This warning is
+enabled by default.
+
 @item -Wdate-time
 @opindex Wdate-time
 @opindex Wno-date-time
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-1.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-1.C        (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-1.C        (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/53184
+
+typedef volatile struct { } Foo;
+
+#line 6 "foo.C"
+struct Bar { Foo foo; };   // { dg-warning "no linkage" }
+// { dg-bogus "anonymous namespace" "" { target *-*-* } 6 }
+struct Bar2 : Foo { };     // { dg-warning "no linkage" }
+// { dg-bogus "anonymous namespace" "" { target *-*-* } 8 }
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-2.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-2.C        (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-2.C        (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/53184
+// { dg-options "-Wno-subobject-linkage" }
+
+typedef volatile struct { } Foo;
+
+#line 7 "foo.C"
+struct Bar { Foo foo; };
+struct Bar2 : Foo { };
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-3.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-3.C        (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-3.C        (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/53184
+
+namespace { struct Foo { }; }
+
+#line 6 "foo.C"
+struct Bar { Foo foo; };   // { dg-warning "anonymous namespace" }
+// { dg-bogus "no linkage" "" { target *-*-* } 6 }
+struct Bar2 : Foo { };     // { dg-warning "anonymous namespace" }
+// { dg-bogus "no linkage" "" { target *-*-* } 8 }
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-4.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-4.C        (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-4.C        (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/53184
+// { dg-options "-Wno-subobject-linkage" }
+
+namespace { struct Foo { }; }
+
+#line 7 "foo.C"
+struct Bar { Foo foo; };
+struct Bar2 : Foo { };

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