cxx_eval_array_reference was assuming that the CONSTRUCTOR for an array has one entry per array element, in order. But cxx_eval_store_expression doesn't try to create such a CONSTRUCTOR, and other places use RANGE_EXPRs, so we need to be prepared to handle these cases.

Tested x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, applying to trunk and 5.
commit 1aa0b7f99a8bbea646c9bf4600f32200b7400ace
Author: Jason Merrill <ja...@redhat.com>
Date:   Wed Aug 12 17:56:21 2015 +0100

    	PR c++/67104
    	* constexpr.c (cxx_eval_array_reference): Handle sparse
    	CONSTRUCTORs.

diff --git a/gcc/cp/constexpr.c b/gcc/cp/constexpr.c
index 218faec..b6788c7 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/constexpr.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/constexpr.c
@@ -1697,7 +1697,38 @@ cxx_eval_array_reference (const constexpr_ctx *ctx, tree t,
       VERIFY_CONSTANT (ary);
       gcc_unreachable ();
     }
-  if (compare_tree_int (index, len) >= 0)
+
+  i = tree_to_shwi (index);
+  bool found = true;
+  if (TREE_CODE (ary) == CONSTRUCTOR && len
+      && (TREE_CODE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (ary, len-1)->index) == RANGE_EXPR
+	  || compare_tree_int (CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (ary, len-1)->index, len-1)))
+    {
+      /* The last element doesn't match its position in the array; this must be
+	 a sparse array from cxx_eval_store_expression.  So iterate.  */
+      found = false;
+      vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (ary);
+      constructor_elt *e;
+      for (unsigned ix = 0; vec_safe_iterate (v, ix, &e); ++i)
+	{
+	  if (TREE_CODE (e->index) == RANGE_EXPR)
+	    {
+	      tree lo = TREE_OPERAND (e->index, 0);
+	      tree hi = TREE_OPERAND (e->index, 1);
+	      if (tree_int_cst_le (lo, index) && tree_int_cst_le (index, hi))
+		found = true;
+	    }
+	  else if (tree_int_cst_equal (e->index, index))
+	    found = true;
+	  if (found)
+	    {
+	      i = ix;
+	      break;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (i >= len || !found)
     {
       if (tree_int_cst_lt (index, array_type_nelts_top (TREE_TYPE (ary))))
 	{
@@ -1714,14 +1745,14 @@ cxx_eval_array_reference (const constexpr_ctx *ctx, tree t,
       *non_constant_p = true;
       return t;
     }
-  else if (tree_int_cst_lt (index, integer_zero_node))
+  else if (i < 0)
     {
       if (!ctx->quiet)
 	error ("negative array subscript");
       *non_constant_p = true;
       return t;
     }
-  i = tree_to_shwi (index);
+
   if (TREE_CODE (ary) == CONSTRUCTOR)
     return (*CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (ary))[i].value;
   else if (elem_nchars == 1)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-array1.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-array1.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..efe4617
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-array1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// PR c++/67104
+// { dg-do compile { target c++14 } }
+
+template <typename T, int N> struct array
+{
+  constexpr T &operator[](int index) { return data[index]; }
+  constexpr T operator[](int index) const { return data[index]; }
+  T data[N];
+};
+
+constexpr array<long unsigned, 1001>
+make_bottle_count ()
+{
+  array<long unsigned, 1001> a{};
+  a[65] = 1;
+  return a;
+}
+
+constexpr auto bottle_count = make_bottle_count ();
+static_assert (bottle_count[65], "");

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