Hi,

this is about the anonymous struct extension, but I think submitter is right that we should accept the testcase (indeed both clang and edg already do): in the below I propose to simply add a test of ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (DECL_CONTEXT (field)). Note that, given the definition of ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P, should not be necessary to take care explicitly of anonymous unions: to be safe I'm adding a negative test for those.

Tested x86_64-linux.

Thanks,
Paolo.

/////////////////////////////
/cp
2015-07-08  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carl...@oracle.com>

        PR c++/66644
        * class.c (check_field_decl): Do not reject multiple initialized
        fields in anonymous struct.

/testsuite
2015-07-08  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carl...@oracle.com>

        PR c++/66644
        * g++.dg/cpp0x/anon-struct1.C: New.
Index: cp/class.c
===================================================================
--- cp/class.c  (revision 225556)
+++ cp/class.c  (working copy)
@@ -3568,7 +3568,8 @@ check_field_decl (tree field,
     {
       /* `build_class_init_list' does not recognize
         non-FIELD_DECLs.  */
-      if (TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE && *any_default_members != 0)
+      if (TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE && *any_default_members != 0
+         && !ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (DECL_CONTEXT (field)))
        error ("multiple fields in union %qT initialized", t);
       *any_default_members = 1;
     }
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/anon-struct1.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/anon-struct1.C       (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/anon-struct1.C       (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// PR c++/66644
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-options "" }
+
+struct testP
+{
+  union U
+  {
+    struct { char a=0, b=0; };
+    char buffer[16];
+  };
+};
+
+struct testN
+{
+  union U
+  {
+    union { char a=0, b=0; };  // { dg-error "multiple fields" }
+    char buffer[16];
+  };
+};

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