Please find a patch that attempt to FIX PR66726 by factoring conversion
out of COND_EXPR as explained in the PR.

Bootstrapped and regression tested on x86-64-none-linux-gnu with no new
regressions. Is this OK for trunk?

Thanks,
Kugan


gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

2015-07-03  Kugan Vivekanandarajah  <kug...@linaro.org>
            Jeff Law  <l...@redhat.com>

        PR middle-end/66726
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr66726.c: New test.

gcc/ChangeLog:

2015-07-03  Kugan Vivekanandarajah  <kug...@linaro.org>

        PR middle-end/66726
        * tree-ssa-phiopt.c (factor_out_conditional_conversion): New function.
        (tree_ssa_phiopt_worker): Call factor_out_conditional_conversion.
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr66726.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr66726.c
index e69de29..b636c8f 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr66726.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr66726.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-phiopt2" } */
+
+extern unsigned short mode_size[];
+int
+oof (int mode)
+{
+  return (64 < mode_size[mode] ? 64 : mode_size[mode]);
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "MIN_EXPR" 1 "phiopt2" } } */
+
diff --git a/gcc/tree-ssa-phiopt.c b/gcc/tree-ssa-phiopt.c
index d2a5cee..e8af086 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-ssa-phiopt.c
+++ b/gcc/tree-ssa-phiopt.c
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 static unsigned int tree_ssa_phiopt_worker (bool, bool);
 static bool conditional_replacement (basic_block, basic_block,
                                     edge, edge, gphi *, tree, tree);
+static bool factor_out_conditional_conversion (edge, edge, gphi *, tree, tree);
 static int value_replacement (basic_block, basic_block,
                              edge, edge, gimple, tree, tree);
 static bool minmax_replacement (basic_block, basic_block,
@@ -342,6 +343,8 @@ tree_ssa_phiopt_worker (bool do_store_elim, bool 
do_hoist_loads)
            cfgchanged = true;
          else if (minmax_replacement (bb, bb1, e1, e2, phi, arg0, arg1))
            cfgchanged = true;
+         else if (factor_out_conditional_conversion (e1, e2, phi, arg0, arg1))
+           cfgchanged = true;
        }
     }
 
@@ -410,6 +413,108 @@ replace_phi_edge_with_variable (basic_block cond_block,
              bb->index);
 }
 
+/* PR66726: Factor conversion out of COND_EXPR.  If the argument of the PHI
+   stmt are CONVERT_STMT, factor out the conversion and perform the conversion
+   to the result of PHI stmt.  */
+
+static bool
+factor_out_conditional_conversion (edge e0, edge e1, gphi *phi,
+                                  tree arg0, tree arg1)
+{
+  gimple def0 = NULL, def1 = NULL, new_stmt;
+  tree new_arg0 = NULL_TREE, new_arg1 = NULL_TREE;
+  tree temp, result;
+  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
+
+  /* One of the argument has to be SSA_NAME and other argument can
+     be an SSA_NAME of INTEGER_CST.  */
+  if ((TREE_CODE (arg0) != SSA_NAME
+       && TREE_CODE (arg0) != INTEGER_CST)
+      || (TREE_CODE (arg1) != SSA_NAME
+         && TREE_CODE (arg1) != INTEGER_CST)
+      || (TREE_CODE (arg0) == INTEGER_CST
+         && TREE_CODE (arg1) == INTEGER_CST))
+    return false;
+
+  /* Handle only PHI statements with two arguments.  TODO: If all
+     other arguments to PHI are INTEGER_CST, we can handle more
+     than two arguments too.  */
+  if (gimple_phi_num_args (phi) != 2)
+    return false;
+
+  /* If arg0 is an SSA_NAME and the stmt which defines arg0 is
+     ai CONVERT_STMT, use the LHS as new_arg0.  */
+  if (TREE_CODE (arg0) == SSA_NAME)
+    {
+      def0 = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (arg0);
+      if (!is_gimple_assign (def0)
+         || !CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (gimple_assign_rhs_code (def0)))
+       return false;
+      new_arg0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def0);
+    }
+
+  /* If arg1 is an SSA_NAME and the stmt which defines arg0 is
+     ai CONVERT_STMT, use the LHS as new_arg1.  */
+  if (TREE_CODE (arg1) == SSA_NAME)
+    {
+      def1 = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (arg1);
+      if (!is_gimple_assign (def1)
+         || !CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (gimple_assign_rhs_code (def1)))
+       return false;
+      new_arg1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def1);
+    }
+
+  /* If arg0 is an INTEGER_CST, fold it to new type.  */
+  if (TREE_CODE (arg0) != SSA_NAME)
+    {
+      if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (new_arg1))
+         && int_fits_type_p (arg0, TREE_TYPE (new_arg1)))
+       new_arg0 = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (new_arg1), arg0);
+      else
+       return false;
+    }
+
+  /* If arg1 is an INTEGER_CST, fold it to new type.  */
+  if (TREE_CODE (arg1) != SSA_NAME)
+    {
+      if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (new_arg0))
+         && int_fits_type_p (arg1, TREE_TYPE (new_arg0)))
+       new_arg1 = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (new_arg0), arg1);
+      else
+       return false;
+    }
+
+  /* If types of new_arg0 and new_arg1 are different bailout.  */
+  if (TREE_TYPE (new_arg0) != TREE_TYPE (new_arg1))
+    return false;
+
+  /* Replace the PHI stmt with the new_arg0 and new_arg1.  Also insert
+     a new CONVER_STMT that converts the phi results.  */
+  gsi = gsi_after_labels (gimple_bb (phi));
+  result = PHI_RESULT (phi);
+  temp = make_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (new_arg0), phi);
+
+  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+    {
+      fprintf (dump_file, "PHI ");
+      print_generic_expr (dump_file, gimple_phi_result (phi), 0);
+      fprintf (dump_file,
+              " changed to factor CONVERT_EXPR out from COND_EXPR.\n");
+      fprintf (dump_file, "New PHI_RESULT is ");
+      print_generic_expr (dump_file, temp, 0);
+      fprintf (dump_file, " and new stmt with CONVERT_EXPR defines ");
+      print_generic_expr (dump_file, result, 0);
+      fprintf (dump_file, ".\n");
+    }
+
+  gimple_phi_set_result (phi, temp);
+  SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, e0->dest_idx, new_arg0);
+  SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, e1->dest_idx, new_arg1);
+  new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (result, CONVERT_EXPR, temp);
+  gsi_insert_before (&gsi, new_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
+  return true;
+}
+
 /*  The function conditional_replacement does the main work of doing the
     conditional replacement.  Return true if the replacement is done.
     Otherwise return false.
@@ -2144,6 +2249,26 @@ gate_hoist_loads (void)
    This pass also performs a fifth transformation of a slightly different
    flavor.
 
+   Factor conversion in COND_EXPR
+   ----------------------------------
+
+   This transformation factors the conversion out of COND_EXPR with
+   factor_out_conditional_conversion.
+
+   For example:
+   if (a <= CST) goto <bb 3>; else goto <bb 4>;
+   <bb 3>:
+   tmp = (int) a;
+   <bb 4>:
+   tmp = PHI <tmp, CST>
+
+   Into:
+   if (a <= CST) goto <bb 3>; else goto <bb 4>;
+   <bb 3>:
+   <bb 4>:
+   a = PHI <a, CST>
+   tmp = (int) a;
+
    Adjacent Load Hoisting
    ----------------------
 

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