On 06/12/2015 12:11 PM, Kai Tietz wrote:
@@ -589,9 +589,9 @@ null_member_pointer_value_p (tree t)
      return false;
    else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
      return (TREE_CODE (t) == CONSTRUCTOR
-           && integer_zerop (CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (t, 0)->value));
+           && integer_zerop (fold (CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (t, 0)->value)));
    else if (TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P (type))
-    return integer_all_onesp (t);
+    return integer_all_onesp (fold (t));

Again, calling fold here is wrong; it doesn't handle constexpr, and we
should have folded before we got here.

Agreed.  I will commit change for this.

Nevertheless CONSTRUCTOR_ELT's value might still be prefixed by nops due 
possible overflows, or by negative sign/invert/etc.

It shouldn't in any calls to this function; the argument to this function should have already been folded.

@@ -5090,9 +5090,9 @@ build_conditional_expr_1 (location_t loc, tree arg1,
tree arg2, tree arg3,

   valid_operands:
    result = build3 (COND_EXPR, result_type, arg1, arg2, arg3);
-  if (!cp_unevaluated_operand)
+  if (!cp_unevaluated_operand && !processing_template_decl)
      /* Avoid folding within decltype (c++/42013) and noexcept.  */
-    result = fold_if_not_in_template (result);
+    result = fold (result);

This seems related to your status report note:

Additionally addressed issue about cond_expr, as we want to fold cases with
a constant-condition.  Here we need to use "fold_to_constant" so that we
just fold things to constant-value, if possible and otherwise don't modify
anything.

But why do you say we want to fold cases with a constant condition?  We
certainly want to avoid warning about the dead branch in that case, but
it would be better if we can do that folding only in the warning code.

Issue is that we otherwise detect in conditions that expressions aren't 
constant due never-executed-code-path.

How so? The code for determining whether an expression is constant should do the folding.

I think the way to avoid warnings about dead code paths is to do the folding in cp_parser_question_colon_clause and in tsubst_copy_and_build, case COND_EXPR.

The diagnostics we can deal differently, but this was actually the reason for 
doing this.  I can remove this here, but we still need a place to avoid ill 
detection of constexpr (or invalid code) on dead code-branch.  Eg.  (1 ? 0/0 : 
1) etc

@@ -7382,8 +7383,13 @@ build_over_call (struct z_candidate *cand, int
flags, tsu
bst_flags_t complain)

    gcc_assert (j <= nargs);
    nargs = j;
+  {
+    tree *fargs = (!nargs ? argarray : (tree *) alloca (nargs * sizeof
(tree)))
;
+    for (j = 0; j < nargs; j++)
+      fargs[j] = fold_non_dependent_expr (argarray[j]);

No change needed here, but I notice that fold_non_dependent_expr is
still using maybe_constant_value; it should probably use cp_fully_fold
instead.

Hmm, maybe we should limit this folding on constants.  So cp_fold_to_constant 
()?

This folding is just for diagnostics, so I think cp_fully_fold is the right choice.

@@ -1052,6 +1054,9 @@ adjust_temp_type (tree type, tree temp)
  {
    if (TREE_TYPE (temp) == type)
      return temp;
+  STRIP_NOPS (temp);
+  if (TREE_TYPE (temp) == type)
+    return temp;
@@ -1430,6 +1438,8 @@ cxx_eval_call_expression (const constexpr_ctx *ctx,
tree t,
  bool
  reduced_constant_expression_p (tree t)
  {
+  /* Make sure we remove useless initial NOP_EXPRs.  */
+  STRIP_NOPS (t);

Within the constexpr code we should be folding away NOPs as they are
generated, they shouldn't live this long.

Well, we might see them on overflows ...

We shouldn't within the constexpr code. NOPs for expressions that are non-constant due to overflow are added in cxx_eval_outermost_constant_expr, so we shouldn't see them in the middle of constexpr evaluation.

@@ -1088,7 +1093,10 @@ cxx_bind_parameters_in_call (const constexpr_ctx
*ctx, tree t,
           && is_dummy_object (x))
         {
           x = ctx->object;
-         x = cp_build_addr_expr (x, tf_warning_or_error);
+         if (x)
+           x = cp_build_addr_expr (x, tf_warning_or_error);
+         else
+           x = get_nth_callarg (t, i);

This still should not be necessary.

Yeah, most likely.  But I got initially here some issues, so I don't see that 
this code would worsen things.

If this code path is hit, that means something has broken my design, and I don't want to just paper over that. Please revert this change.

@@ -1576,13 +1586,15 @@ cxx_eval_unary_expression (const constexpr_ctx
*ctx, tre
e t,
    enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (t);
    tree type = TREE_TYPE (t);
    r = fold_unary_loc (loc, code, type, arg);
-  if (r == NULL_TREE)
+  if (r == NULL_TREE || !CONSTANT_CLASS_P (r))
      {
        if (arg == orig_arg)
         r = t;
        else
         r = build1_loc (loc, code, type, arg);
      }
+  else
+    r = unify_constant (ctx, r, overflow_p);

This still should not be necessary.

Well, I just wanted to make sure that if arg is a PTRMEM_CST (or something like 
this) that we still try to resolve its constant.  But yes, you are right that 
arg is anyway resolved already, and so this might not happen.  Nevertheless we 
might need to handle here OVERFLOW?

We shouldn't, as above.

@@ -1780,7 +1792,8 @@ cxx_eval_component_reference (const constexpr_ctx
*ctx, tree t,
        if (field == part)
         {
           if (value)
-           return value;
+           return cxx_eval_constant_expression (ctx, value, lval,
+                                                non_constant_p,
overflow_p);
           else
             /* We're in the middle of initializing it.  */
             break;
@@ -1864,7 +1877,8 @@ cxx_eval_bit_field_ref (const constexpr_ctx *ctx,
tree t,
      {
        tree bitpos = bit_position (field);
        if (bitpos == start && DECL_SIZE (field) == TREE_OPERAND (t, 1))
-       return value;
+       return cxx_eval_constant_expression (ctx, value, lval,
+                                             non_constant_p, overflow_p);
        if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == INTEGER_TYPE
           && TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST
           && tree_fits_shwi_p (bitpos)

Again, this shouldn't be necessary, either; the elements of the
CONSTRUCTOR should be fully evaluated already.

Evaluated yes, but not necessarily folded to constant.  Maybe 
cp_fold_to_constant could be better choice here?

By evaluated I mean folded to constant. We already called cxx_eval_constant_expression on all of the elements of the CONSTRUCTOR in cxx_eval_bare_aggregate. If calling it again here does anything at all, something is broken.

      case SIZEOF_EXPR:
+      if (processing_template_decl
+         && (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t))
+         || TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (t))) != INTEGER_CST))
+       return t;

Why is this necessary?

We don't want to resolve SIZEOF_EXPR within template-declarations for 
incomplete types, of if its size isn't fixed.  Issue is that we otherwise get 
issues about expressions without existing type (as usual within 
template-declarations for some expressions).

Yes, but we shouldn't have gotten this far with a dependent sizeof; maybe_constant_value just returns if instantiation_dependent_expression_p is true.

@@ -3391,8 +3431,23 @@ cxx_eval_constant_expression (const constexpr_ctx
*ctx, tree t,
      case CONVERT_EXPR:
      case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR:
      case NOP_EXPR:
+    case UNARY_PLUS_EXPR:
        {
+       enum tree_code tcode = TREE_CODE (t);
         tree oldop = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
+
+       if (tcode == NOP_EXPR && TREE_TYPE (t) == TREE_TYPE (oldop) &&
TREE_OVERFLOW_P (oldop))
+         {
+           if (!ctx->quiet)
+             permerror (input_location, "overflow in constant
expression");
+           /* If we're being permissive (and are in an enforcing
+               context), ignore the overflow.  */
+           if (!flag_permissive)
+             *overflow_p = true;
+           *non_constant_p = true;
+
+           return t;
+         }
         tree op = cxx_eval_constant_expression (ctx, oldop,

Why doesn't the call to cxx_eval_constant_expression at the bottom here
handle oldop having TREE_OVERFLOW set?

I just handled the case that we see here a wrapping NOP_EXPR around an 
overflow.  As this isn't handled by cxx_eval_constant_expression.

How does it need to be handled? A NOP_EXPR wrapped around an overflow is there to indicated that the expression is non-constant, and it can't be simplified any farther.

Please give an example of what was going wrong.

@@ -565,6 +571,23 @@ cp_gimplify_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p,
gimple_seq *post_p)

    switch (code)
      {
+    case SIZEOF_EXPR:
+      if (SIZEOF_EXPR_TYPE_P (*expr_p))
+       *expr_p = cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND
(*expr_p,
+                                                                      0)),
+                                             SIZEOF_EXPR, false);
+      else if (TYPE_P (TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0)))
+       *expr_p = cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0),
+                                             SIZEOF_EXPR, false);
+      else
+       *expr_p = cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_expr (TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0),
+                                             SIZEOF_EXPR, false);
+      if (*expr_p == error_mark_node)
+       *expr_p = size_one_node;
+
+      *expr_p = maybe_constant_value (*expr_p);
+      ret = GS_OK;
+      break;

Why are these surviving until gimplification time?

This might be still necessary. I will retest, when bootstrap works.  As we now 
added SIZEOF_EXPR folding to cp_fold, and if we catch all expressions a sizeof 
can occure, this shouldn't be necessary anymore.  AFAIR I saw here some issues 
about initialzation for global-variables, which weren't caught.

Hmm, I wonder why you would see issues with global initializers that aren't seen on trunk? In any case, if the issue is with global initializers, they should be handled sooner, not here.

+static tree
+cp_fold (tree x, hash_map<tree, tree> *fold_hash)

Looks like cp_fold still doesn't call maybe_constant_value.

Yes, it should do this just in case of seen PTRMEM_CST.  Or shall we try to 
invoke it on each iteration within cp_fold.  Later might be a bit costy, isn't 
it?

I was thinking the latter; as I keep saying, we want to fold constexpr function calls at this point, too.

Yes, it might be too costly without some adjustments to cache intermediate values, or at least whether particular subexpressions are constant.

+  case CALL_EXPR:
+    r = fold (x);
+    if (TREE_CODE (r) != CALL_EXPR)
+      {
+       x = cp_fold (r, fold_hash);
+       break;
+      }
+    {
+      int i, m = call_expr_nargs (x);
+      for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+        {
+         CALL_EXPR_ARG (x, i) = cp_fold (CALL_EXPR_ARG (x, i), fold_hash);
+       }
+    }
+    r = fold (x);
+    if (TREE_CODE (r) != CALL_EXPR)
+      {
+       x = cp_fold (r, fold_hash);
+       break;
+      }
+    return org_x;

Why return org_x here?  Don't we still want to add this to the hash table?

No, as we just tried here to fold expression-arguments, so that later fold 
might be able to optimize.  So x is intermediate, and we don't want to cache it.

But well, we might want to hash here org_x itself ...

Right, that's what I was thinking.

I'm also nervous about clobbering the args in the original CALL_EXPR.
In most of cp_fold you build a new expression rather than change the
operands of the original one.

Well, this shouldn't be problematic IMP.  I just wanted to avoid to make use of 
a node-copy, which might be for a call-expression expensive.  But well, as we 
now have cp_try_fold_to_constant, this could lead indeed to folded 
call-expressions too early.  Before cp_fold was just used in the final folding 
before gimplification, where these modifications weren't problematic at all.
So we might want to avoid such argument-conversion in context of 
cp_try_fold_to_constant at all?

You could use a temporary vector like in the TREE_VEC folding code, and only create a new CALL_EXPR if there's a change?

@@ -608,9 +608,13 @@ cp_fold_convert (tree type, tree expr)
      }
    else
      {
-      conv = fold_convert (type, expr);
+      if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST)
+        conv = fold_convert (type, expr);
+      else
+        conv = convert (type, expr);

I still think that cp_fold_convert should always call fold_convert, and
callers that we don't want to fold should call convert instead, or
another function that folds only conversion of constants.  We had talked
about the name "fold_cst", but I think that name isn't very clear; would
it make sense to just have convert always fold conversions of constants?

We could introduce that, but we still have the issues about some 
unary-operations on constants, too.  So we could do for any conversion 
afterwards a call to cp_try_fold_to_constant, which should reflect that pretty 
well, beside within template-declarations ...

I think cp_try_fold_to_constant would do too much folding. I think we only want to immediately fold conversions and negation.

@@ -1529,8 +1532,11 @@ build_expr_type_conversion (int desires, tree expr,
bool complain)
    tree basetype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
    tree conv = NULL_TREE;
    tree winner = NULL_TREE;
+  /* Want to see if EXPR is a constant.  See below checks for null_node.
*/
+  tree expr_folded = cp_try_fold_to_constant (expr);

-  if (expr == null_node
+  STRIP_NOPS (expr_folded);
+  if (expr_folded == null_node

Again, we shouldn't need to fold to check for null_node, it only occurs
when explicitly written.  Folding should never produce null_node unless
the argument was already null_node.

Well, we need to do this for diagnostic messages AFAIR.  We want to see if 
expression folded gets a constant, so that diagnostics getting displayed right.

Again, null_node is special. It indicates that the user typed "__null". That's what we're checking for here. Folding is both unnecessary and undesirable.

@@ -1548,7 +1554,7 @@ build_expr_type_conversion (int desires, tree expr,
bool complain)
      switch (TREE_CODE (basetype))
        {
        case INTEGER_TYPE:
-       if ((desires & WANT_NULL) && null_ptr_cst_p (expr))
+       if ((desires & WANT_NULL) && null_ptr_cst_p (expr_folded))

Again, we don't want to fold before calling null_ptr_cst_p, since in
C++11 only a literal 0 is a null pointer constant.  For C++98 we already
fold in null_ptr_cst_p.

We need to avoid useless conversion, so we should reduce to simple 
constant-value ...

No. Again, in C++11 only "0" or "0L" is a null pointer constant. A more complex expression that folds to 0 is NOT a null pointer constant. Folding is actively harmful here.

And again, in C++98 mode null_ptr_cst_p already folds, so doing it here is redundant.

Was I unclear?

@@ -8496,16 +8467,18 @@ compute_array_index_type (tree name, tree size,
tsubst_flags_t complain)
        SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (itype);
        return itype;
      }
-
+
+  /* We need to do fully folding to determine if we have VLA, or not.  */
+  tree size_constant = cp_try_fold_to_constant (size);

Again, we already called maybe_constant_value.

Sure, but maybe_constant_value still produces nops ...

If someone tries to create an array with a size that involves arithmetic overflow, that's undefined behavior and we should probably give an error rather than fold it away.

@@ -13078,6 +13042,8 @@ build_enumerator (tree name, tree value, tree
enumtype, tree attributes,
    if (value)
      STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);

+  if (value)
+    value = cp_try_fold_to_constant (value);

Again, this is unnecessary because we call cxx_constant_value below.

See nops, and other unary-operations we want to reduce here to real constant 
value ...

The cxx_constant_value call below will deal with them.

@@ -13102,6 +13068,7 @@ build_enumerator (tree name, tree value, tree
enumtype, tree attributes,
           if (value != NULL_TREE)
             {
               value = cxx_constant_value (value);
+             STRIP_NOPS (value);

Again, the only time a constant result should have a NOP_EXPR around it
is if it isn't really constant.  Why do you want to strip that?

As for an enumerator-value we might have overflows, which are silently ignored.

They shouldn't be ignored. C++ requires that the value be constant, and overflow makes it non-constant.

I will recheck this what example we have for this when bootstrap is working 
again.

@@ -6136,6 +6139,10 @@ push_to_top_level (void)
    else
      need_pop = false;

+  if (scope_chain)
+    fm = scope_chain->fold_map;
+  else
+    fm = NULL;
    if (scope_chain && previous_class_level)
      store_class_bindings (previous_class_level->class_shadowed,
                           &s->old_bindings);
@@ -6167,6 +6174,9 @@ push_to_top_level (void)
    FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (s->old_bindings, i, sb)
      IDENTIFIER_MARKED (sb->identifier) = 0;

+  if (!fm)
+    fm = new hash_map<tree, tree>;

Why are these hunks so far apart?  I would expect them to be all together.

Oh, nothing special.  I just wanted to have base initialization together with 
the other if initializes, and doing then later near assignment the optional 
allocation.
I can change this, if you prefer.

Thanks, I would prefer that.

@@ -6473,7 +6473,8 @@ cp_parser_array_notation (location_t loc, cp_parser
*parser, tree *init_index,
          2. ARRAY [ EXP : EXP ]
          3. ARRAY [ EXP : EXP : EXP ]  */

-      *init_index = cp_parser_expression (parser);
+      *init_index = cp_parser_expression (parser);
+      *init_index = cp_try_fold_to_constant (*init_index);
        if (cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->type != CPP_COLON)
         {
           /* This indicates that we have a normal array expression.  */
@@ -6484,10 +6485,12 @@ cp_parser_array_notation (location_t loc, cp_parser
*parser, tree *init_index,
        /* Consume the ':'.  */
        cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
        length_index = cp_parser_expression (parser);
+      length_index = cp_try_fold_to_constant (length_index);
        if (cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->type == CPP_COLON)
         {
           cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
           stride = cp_parser_expression (parser);
+         stride = cp_try_fold_to_constant (stride);

Again, why fold here, rather than later when something really wants a
constant?  If that ever actually occurs?

This code for cilk expects that these statements are folded to constants.  It 
doesn't make much difference to move those folders to later locations, as we 
have to fold them early anyway.

Yes, I think we should fold them in the cilk code that expects that.

@@ -6575,6 +6578,13 @@ cp_parser_postfix_open_square_expression (cp_parser
*parser,
         index = cp_parser_expression (parser);
      }

+  /* For offsetof and declaration of types we need
+     constant integeral values.
+     Also we meed to fold for negative constants so that diagnostic in
+     c-family/c-common.c doesn't fail for array-bounds.  */
+  if (for_offsetof || decltype_p
+      || (TREE_CODE (index) == NEGATE_EXPR && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND
(index, 0)) == INTEGER_CST))
+    index = cp_try_fold_to_constant (index);

Similarly, for offsetof the folding should happen closer to where it is
needed.

Why is it needed for decltype, which is querying the type of an expression?

For NEGATE_EXPR, we had talked about always folding a NEGATE of a
constant; this isn't the right place to do it.

Same as above, we need in those cases (and for -1 too) the constant values 
early anyway.  So I saw it as more logical to have done this conversion as soon 
as possible after initialization.

I don't think this is as soon as possible; we can fold the NEGATE_EXPR immediately when we build it, at the end of cp_build_unary_op.

I still wonder why any folding is necessary for decltype. When I ask why, I want to know *why*, not just have you tell me again that it's needed. I don't think it is.

For offsetof, I wonder if it makes sense to extend fold_offsetof_1 to handle whatever additional folding is needed here. If not, then fold in finish_offsetof, before calling fold_offsetof.

@@ -8031,7 +8041,9 @@ cp_parser_cast_expression (cp_parser *parser, bool
address_p, bool cast_p,
                 return error_mark_node;

               /* Perform the cast.  */
-             expr = build_c_cast (input_location, type, expr);
+             /* We don't want to resolve cast too early.  Therefore we
don't
+                be able to use build_c_cast.  */
+             expr = cp_build_c_cast (type, expr, tf_warning_or_error);

Huh?  build_c_cast just calls cp_build_c_cast.

Yes, as we don't want to do cast-folding too early.

My point is that this change doesn't actually change anything; either way we're calling cp_build_c_cast, with the same arguments.

@@ -9869,6 +9881,7 @@ cp_parser_label_for_labeled_statement (cp_parser*
parser, tree attributes)
         cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
         /* Parse the constant-expression.  */
         expr = cp_parser_constant_expression (parser);
+       expr = cp_try_fold_to_constant (expr);
         if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (expr))
           expr = error_mark_node;

@@ -9878,6 +9891,7 @@ cp_parser_label_for_labeled_statement (cp_parser*
parser, tree attributes)
             /* Consume the `...' token.  */
             cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
             expr_hi = cp_parser_constant_expression (parser);
+           expr_hi = cp_try_fold_to_constant (expr_hi);

Again, this seems redundant with the call to cxx_constant_value in
case_conversion.

Well, but we want to do here check_for_bare_parameter_packs directly after 
that, and so we need folded value early.

Why would check_for_bare_parameter_packs need a folded value?

@@ -16115,6 +16133,7 @@ cp_parser_enumerator_definition (cp_parser* parser,
tree type)
        cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
        /* Parse the value.  */
        value = cp_parser_constant_expression (parser);
+      value = cp_try_fold_to_constant (value);

Again, this is redundant with the code in build_enumerator.

Hmm, don't see here redundancy.  I just see that we need folded-value for leter 
call of check_for_bare_parameter_packs.  But might not see the obvious

As above, I don't see any connection between check_for_bare_parameter_packs and folding.

@@ -19354,12 +19374,10 @@ cp_parser_initializer_clause (cp_parser* parser,
bool* non_constant_p)
    /* If it is not a `{', then we are looking at an
       assignment-expression.  */
    if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
-    {
-      initializer
-       = cp_parser_constant_expression (parser,
-                                       /*allow_non_constant_p=*/true,
-                                       non_constant_p);
-    }
+    initializer
+      = cp_parser_constant_expression (parser,
+                                     /*allow_non_constant_p=*/true,
+                                     non_constant_p);

Let's not reformat unrelated code in a big project like this.

Well, but it violates coding-rules.  anyway agreed ;)

If you want to apply that fix to the trunk, go ahead, but it's distracting when looking at the branch. :)

@@ -20955,9 +20973,11 @@ cp_parser_member_declaration (cp_parser* parser)

               /* Consume the `:' token.  */
               cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
+
               /* Get the width of the bitfield.  */
               width
                 = cp_parser_constant_expression (parser);
+             width = maybe_constant_value (width);

Again, this seems redundant with the call to cxx_constant_value in
check_bitfield_decl.

Ah, this escaped.  This should be a cp_try_fold_to_constant.

It should be removed entirely, because it's redundant.

Again, it seems like you added maybe_constant_value or
cp_try_fold_to_constant after every occurrence of
cp_parser_constant_expression, and I suspect that few are actually
needed, and the ones that are should go closer to the code that really
needs a constant.  I'd prefer to avoid calling it at all in parser.c.

Actually it should be cp_try_fold_to_constant, as at those places we need to 
deal anyway with constant-values.  At some please we use those values already 
for some diagnostics, so I thoght it is more consistent to do this folding to 
constant directly after parsing it.  To delay that into builder-routines is IMO 
just less clear, and could lead to double-doing foldings.  Additionally the 
chance to conflict here with shared parts with C is much less.

Anyway, if you prefer, we can do this in builder-routines, and remove at places 
constants aren't needed directly after parsing it those calls.

I want to delay it to:

1) the places where we actually care about constant values, all of which already call maybe_constant_value or cxx_constant_value, so they shouldn't need much change; and 2) the places where we want a simplified expression for warnings, where we should call cp_fully_fold.

Folding in the parser is wrong, most of all because template substitution doesn't go through the parser.

  finish_unary_op_expr (location_t loc, enum tree_code code, tree expr,
                       tsubst_flags_t complain)
  {
+  tree expr_ovl = expr;
    tree result = build_x_unary_op (loc, code, expr, complain);
+  tree result_ovl = result;
+
+  STRIP_NOPS (expr_ovl);
+  switch (code)
+    {
+    case ABS_EXPR:
+    case NEGATE_EXPR:
+      if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST
+         || TREE_CODE (expr) == REAL_CST
+         || TREE_CODE (expr) == VECTOR_CST
+         || TREE_CODE (expr) == FIXED_CST
+         || TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPLEX_CST)
+      result_ovl = fold (result);
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+    }

Not cp_fully_fold?

Hmm, yeah,  I changed the switch to a call to cp_try_fold_to_constant, which 
should be pretty exactly what we are looking here for diagnostics.

For diagnostics we want cp_fully_fold, so we get a simplified expression even if it isn't constant.

@@ -6301,8 +6321,9 @@ handle_omp_for_class_iterator (int i, location_t
locus, tree declv, tree initv,
                                     tf_warning_or_error);
        if (error_operand_p (iter_incr))
         return true;
-      else if (TREE_CODE (incr) == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
-              || TREE_CODE (incr) == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
+      iter_incr = fold (iter_incr);
+      if (TREE_CODE (incr) == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
+         || TREE_CODE (incr) == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
@@ -6357,6 +6376,7 @@ handle_omp_for_class_iterator (int i, location_t
locus, tree declv, tree initv,
                                                  tf_warning_or_error);
                   if (error_operand_p (iter_incr))
                     return true;
+                 iter_incr = fold (iter_incr);
                   iter_incr = build_x_modify_expr (EXPR_LOCATION (rhs),
                                                    iter, NOP_EXPR,
                                                    iter_incr,
@@ -6364,6 +6384,7 @@ handle_omp_for_class_iterator (int i, location_t
locus, tree declv, tree initv,
                   if (error_operand_p (iter_incr))
                     return true;
                   incr = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
+                 incr = fold (incr);

Why are these folds needed?

Still wondering.

@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ build_aggr_init_expr (tree type, tree init)
    else if (TREE_CODE (init) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
      fn = AGGR_INIT_EXPR_FN (init);
    else
-    return convert (type, init);
+    return fold (convert (type, init));

Why fold here?

We had this already in prior thread.  fold (convert ()) != fold_convert () for 
C++.  The fold is just there to make sure we fold away useless casts.

But why here? Can't we fold away useless casts earlier (in convert) or later (when we care about having a simplified expression)?

@@ -3664,6 +3660,10 @@ convert_arguments (tree typelist, vec<tree, va_gc>
**values, tree fndecl,
           && (type == 0 || TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE))
         val = TREE_OPERAND (val, 0);

+      /* For BUILT_IN_NORMAL we want to fold constants.  */
+      if (fndecl && DECL_BUILT_IN (fndecl)
+         && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
+       val = fold (val);

Why?

As builtin-handlers are expecting to see constant values.

Doesn't cp_fold fold the arguments before trying to fold the calls?

Hmm, I guess build_cxx_call calls check_builtin_function_arguments, which expects constants for some builtins. Maybe a C++ wrapper for that function could fold the arguments before passing them along.

Otherwise the produce either ICE, or other funny things.  We could call here 
instead also the cp_try_fold... function.
Btw some lines above there is a comment about NOP_EXPR being extended to 
indicate that a value isn't lvalue.  Not sure if this NOP_EXPR strip is still 
necessary, as we don't call anymore directly into build_c_cast ().  I need to 
check if cp-version does the same.

@@ -4941,7 +4938,7 @@ cp_build_binary_op (location_t location,
              from being kept in a register.
              Instead, make copies of the our local variables and
              pass the copies by reference, then copy them back afterward.
              */
-         tree xop0 = op0, xop1 = op1, xresult_type = result_type;
+         tree xop0 = fold (op0), xop1 = fold (op1), xresult_type =
result_type;

Again, this seems wrong.  In fact, the whole short_compare business
seems like the sort of early folding we want to do away with.

@@ -5026,18 +5023,21 @@ cp_build_binary_op (location_t location,
      }

    result = build2 (resultcode, build_type, op0, op1);
-  result = fold_if_not_in_template (result);
    if (final_type != 0)
      result = cp_convert (final_type, result, complain);
-
-  if (TREE_OVERFLOW_P (result)
+  op0 = fold_non_dependent_expr (op0);
+  op1 = fold_non_dependent_expr (op1);
+  STRIP_NOPS (op0);
+  STRIP_NOPS (op1);
+  result_ovl = fold_build2 (resultcode, build_type, op0, op1);
+  if (TREE_OVERFLOW_P (result_ovl)
        && !TREE_OVERFLOW_P (op0)
        && !TREE_OVERFLOW_P (op1))
-    overflow_warning (location, result);
+    overflow_warning (location, result_ovl);

Don't you want to use cp_fully_fold here?

?

@@ -7249,7 +7249,7 @@ gimplify_omp_for (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p)
        /* Handle OMP_FOR_COND.  */
        t = TREE_VEC_ELT (OMP_FOR_COND (for_stmt), i);
        gcc_assert (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (t));
-      gcc_assert (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0) == decl);
+      gcc_assert (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0) == decl || TREE_OPERAND (t, 1) ==
decl);

Why didn't delayed folding canonicalize this so that the decl is in op0?

Delay folding doesn't canonicalize this.

Why not?  Doesn't it fold all expressions?

Actually we don't want to touch here anything in parsered tree.  We could do 
this in generalization-pass before gimplification.  Seems to be something we 
don't catch for now, which makes me wonder a bit.

@@ -508,7 +508,9 @@ extract_omp_for_data (gomp_for *for_stmt, struct
omp_for_data *fd,
           gcc_assert (gimple_omp_for_kind (for_stmt)
                       == GF_OMP_FOR_KIND_CILKSIMD
                       || (gimple_omp_for_kind (for_stmt)
-                         == GF_OMP_FOR_KIND_CILKFOR));
+                         == GF_OMP_FOR_KIND_CILKFOR)
+                     || (gimple_omp_for_kind (for_stmt)
+                         == GF_OMP_FOR_KIND_FOR));

This still seems like a red flag; how is delayed folding changing the
OMP for kind?

It doesn't.  The issue is that some canonical operations of fold aren't 
happening anymore on which omp depends.

That seems like a problem.

@@ -1947,6 +1947,8 @@ build_complex (tree type, tree real, tree imag)
  {
    tree t = make_node (COMPLEX_CST);

+  real = fold (real);
+  imag = fold (imag);

I still think this is wrong.  The arguments should be sufficiently folded.

As we don't fold unary-operators on constants, we need to fold it at some 
place.  AFAICS is the C++ FE not calling directly build_complex.  So this place 
was the easiest way to avoid issues with things like '-' '1' etc.

Is this because of the
      value = build_complex (NULL_TREE, convert (const_type,
                                                 integer_zero_node), value);
in interpret_float? I think "convert" definitely needs to do some folding, since it's called from middle-end code that expects that.

@@ -5080,6 +5081,7 @@ output_constructor_bitfield (oc_local_state *local,
unsigned int bit_offset)
    while (TREE_CODE (local->val) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
          || TREE_CODE (local->val) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
      local->val = TREE_OPERAND (local->val, 0);
+  local->val = fold (local->val);

Likewise.

As soon as we can be sure that values getting fully_folded, or at least folded 
for constants, we should be able to remove this.

Yep, they need to be folded before we get here.

It looks like your latest checkin added more redundant folding:

@@ -3311,6 +3311,9 @@ finish_case_label (location_t loc, tree low_value, tree hi
gh_value)
   low_value = case_conversion (type, low_value);
   high_value = case_conversion (type, high_value);

+  low_value = cp_fully_fold (low_value);
+  high_value = cp_fully_fold (high_value);

Again, case_conversion should have already folded constants.

@@ -5776,6 +5776,8 @@ convert_nontype_argument (tree type, tree expr, 
tsubst_flags_t complain)
 {
   tree expr_type;

+  expr = cp_try_fold_to_constant (expr);
+
   /* Detect immediately string literals as invalid non-type argument.
      This special-case is not needed for correctness (we would easily
      catch this later), but only to provide better diagnostic for this
@@ -5852,6 +5854,7 @@ convert_nontype_argument (tree type, tree expr, 
tsubst_flags_t complain)
       else if (TYPE_PTR_OR_PTRMEM_P (type))
        {
          tree folded = maybe_constant_value (expr);
+         folded = cp_try_fold_to_constant (expr);

And here, convert_nontype_argument already uses maybe_constant_value/cxx_constant_value for folding constants.

Jason

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