2011/6/9 Georg-Johann Lay <a...@gjlay.de>:
> Denis Chertykov schrieb:
>> 2011/6/9 Georg-Johann Lay <a...@gjlay.de>:
>>> This is a tentative patch to fix PR46779 and hopefully also related
>>> issues like PR45291.
>>>
>> -  /* Disallow QImode in stack pointer regs.  */
>> -  if ((regno == REG_SP || regno == (REG_SP + 1)) && mode == QImode)
>> +  /* Don't allocate data to non-GENERAL_REGS registers.  */
>> +
>> +  if (regno >= 32)
>>      return 0;
>>
>> I think that we not need in this code.
>> GCC core must bother about this.
>
> I am unsure about that. There is the "q" constraint that is used for
> SP. register_operand will accept SP because regno_reg_class does not
> return NO_REGS for SP. So something must stop the register allocator
> from allocating ordinary data to SP.

I know, this is a FIXED_REGISTERS.

> In the current md there is "*movhi_sp" insn prior to "*movhi" insn.
> Besides that it is strongly discouraged to have more than one move
> insn for one mode, not each and every place looks at insn conditions.

I'm agree. May be better to rewrite it.

>
> Moreover, if there is an insn like
> (set (reg:HI 100)
>     (reg:HI 101))
> that matches "*movhi", what will keep IRA from allocating one of the
> values to SP, i.e. chose alternative "q,r" or "r,q"?

FIXED_REGISTERS.

>> +    {
>> +      return 0;
>> +    }
>>
>> Fragment from GCC info:
>> --------------------------------------
>> HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode)A C expression that is nonzero if it
>> is permissible to store a value of mode mode in hard register number
>> regno (or in several registers starting with that one). For a machine
>> where all registers are equivalent, a suitable definition is
>>
>> #define HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK(REGNO, MODE) 1
>>
>> You need not include code to check for the numbers of fixed registers,
>> because the allocation mechanism considers them to be always occupied.
>> -----------------------------------------
>> Again, GCC core must bother about this.
>
> I agree with you. However, I think that the risk of spill failure
> should be minimized. I have no idea how to fix a splill failure like
> the following that occurs in testsuite (with -Os, no matter if the
> patch is applied or not):
>
> ./gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr38051.c:189:1: error: unable
> to find a register to spill in class 'POINTER_REGS'
> ./gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr38051.c:189:1: error: this is
> the insn:
> (insn 61 60 62 10 (set (reg/v:SI 12 r12 [orig:73 b0 ] [73])
>        (mem:SI (subreg:HI (reg/v:SI 70 [ srcp2 ]) 0) [2 *D.2218_56+0
> S4 A8])) ./gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr38051.c:64 12 {*movsi}
>     (nil))
> ./gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr38051.c:189:1: internal
> compiler error: in spill_failure, at reload1.c:2113
>
> Actually I have no idea if the snip in avr_hard_regno_mode_ok actually
> would reduce the risk of spill failure :-/

I think, no.
I will try to debug reload for pr38051.c (It will be a long process 1-2 weeks)

Denis.

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