This patch adjusts the C frontend to retain array-refs in
address-taking operations instead of expanding them via
pointer arithmetic.  As seen in PR48571 we can't re-construct
array-refs in the middle-end, thus we should keep information
as specified by the source level.

For

int a[10];
int *foo (int i)
{
  return &a[i];
}
int *bar (int i)
{
  return &i[a];
}

this will now emit

  return &a[i];

instead of

  return (int *) &a + (long unsigned int) ((long unsigned int) i * 4);

which is also shorter.

Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.

Ok for trunk?

Thanks,
Richard.

2011-04-14  Richard Guenther  <rguent...@suse.de>

        * c-typeck.c (build_unary_op): Do not expand array-refs via
        pointer arithmetic.  Only adjust qualifiers for function types.

Index: gcc/c-typeck.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/c-typeck.c      (revision 172319)
+++ gcc/c-typeck.c      (working copy)
@@ -3737,12 +3737,6 @@ build_unary_op (location_t location,
          tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0);
          if (!c_mark_addressable (op0))
            return error_mark_node;
-         return build_binary_op (location, PLUS_EXPR,
-                                 (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op0)) == ARRAY_TYPE
-                                  ? array_to_pointer_conversion (location,
-                                                                 op0)
-                                  : op0),
-                                 TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1), 1);
        }
 
       /* Anything not already handled and not a true memory reference
@@ -3769,10 +3763,11 @@ build_unary_op (location_t location,
       argtype = TREE_TYPE (arg);
 
       /* If the lvalue is const or volatile, merge that into the type
-        to which the address will point.  This should only be needed
+        to which the address will point.  This is only needed
         for function types.  */
       if ((DECL_P (arg) || REFERENCE_CLASS_P (arg))
-         && (TREE_READONLY (arg) || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (arg)))
+         && (TREE_READONLY (arg) || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (arg))
+         && TREE_CODE (argtype) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
        {
          int orig_quals = TYPE_QUALS (strip_array_types (argtype));
          int quals = orig_quals;
@@ -3782,9 +3777,6 @@ build_unary_op (location_t location,
          if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (arg))
            quals |= TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE;
 
-         gcc_assert (quals == orig_quals
-                     || TREE_CODE (argtype) == FUNCTION_TYPE);
-
          argtype = c_build_qualified_type (argtype, quals);
        }
 

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