https://gcc.gnu.org/g:dc38eaf935a9408707bb96d218fc3f99169d4d48

commit r16-4024-gdc38eaf935a9408707bb96d218fc3f99169d4d48
Author: Tomasz Kamiński <tkami...@redhat.com>
Date:   Thu Sep 11 11:11:06 2025 +0200

    libstdc++: Rework handling of ISO week calendar and week index formatting.
    
    The handling of ISO week-calendar year specifiers (%G, %g) and ISO week
    number (%V) was merged into a single _M_g_G_V function, as the latter
    requires ISO year value, computed by the former.
    
    The values for %U and %W, which are based on the number of days since the
    first Sunday and Monday of the year respectively, are now expressed as an
    offset from the existing _M_day_of_year field. This reduces redundant
    computation. The required flags were also updated to only need _DayOfYear
    and _Weekday.
    
    The _M_g_G_V function uses _M_day_of_year to compute __idoy, the day of the
    year for the nearest Thursday. This value is used to determine if the ISO
    year is the previous year (__idoy <= 0), the current year (__idoy <= 
365/366),
    next year (__idoy <= 730), or later year. This avoids an expensive 
conversion
    from local_days to year_month_day in most cases. If the ISO calendar year
    is current year, the __idoy value is reused for weekday index computation.
    
    libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
    
            * include/bits/chrono_io.h(__formatter_chrono::_M_parse): Update
            needed flags for %g, %G, %V, %U, %W.
            (__formatter_chrono::_M_format_to): Change how %V is handled.
            (__formatter_chrono::_M_g_G): Merged into _M_g_G_V.
            (__formatter_chrono::_M_g_G_V): Reworked from _M_g_G.
            (__formatter_chrono::_M_U_V_W): Changed into _M_U_V.
            (__formatter_chrono::_M_U_W): Reworked implementation.
            * testsuite/std/time/year_month_day/io.cc: New tests.
    
    Reviewed-by: Jonathan Wakely <jwak...@redhat.com>
    Signed-off-by: Tomasz Kamiński <tkami...@redhat.com>

Diff:
---
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h              | 97 ++++++++++++----------
 .../testsuite/std/time/year_month_day/io.cc        | 43 +++++++++-
 2 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h
index 593a927811a6..ff7e8cfe6b9f 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h
@@ -572,12 +572,12 @@ namespace __format
 
          auto __finalize = [this, &__spec, &__def] {
            using enum _ChronoParts;
-            _ChronoParts __checked 
+           _ChronoParts __checked
              = __spec._M_debug ? _YearMonthDay|_IndexedWeekday
-                               : _Month|_Weekday;
+                               : _Month|_Weekday;
            // n.b. for calendar types __def._M_needed contains only parts
            // copied from the input, remaining ones are computed, and thus ok
-           __spec._M_needs_ok_check 
+           __spec._M_needs_ok_check
              = __spec._M_needs(__def._M_needed & __checked);
            _M_spec = __spec;
          };
@@ -693,7 +693,8 @@ namespace __format
                  break;
                case 'g':
                case 'G':
-                 __needed = _LocalDays|_Weekday;
+               case 'V':
+                 __needed = _LocalDays|_Year|_DayOfYear|_Weekday;
                  break;
                case 'H':
                case 'I':
@@ -741,9 +742,8 @@ namespace __format
                  __allowed_mods = _Mod_O;
                  break;
                case 'U':
-               case 'V':
                case 'W':
-                 __needed = _LocalDays|_Year|_DayOfYear|_Weekday;
+                 __needed = _DayOfYear|_Weekday;
                  __allowed_mods = _Mod_O;
                  break;
                case 'x':
@@ -1147,7 +1147,8 @@ namespace __format
                  break;
                case 'g':
                case 'G':
-                 __out = _M_g_G(__t, std::move(__out), __c == 'G');
+               case 'V':
+                 __out = _M_g_G_V(__t, std::move(__out), __c);
                  break;
                case 'H':
                case 'I':
@@ -1189,9 +1190,8 @@ namespace __format
                  __out = _M_u_w(__t._M_weekday, std::move(__out), __c);
                  break;
                case 'U':
-               case 'V':
                case 'W':
-                 __out = _M_U_V_W(__t, std::move(__out), __c);
+                 __out = _M_U_W(__t, std::move(__out), __c);
                  break;
                case 'z':
                  __out = _M_z(__t._M_zone_offset, std::move(__out), 
(bool)__mod);
@@ -1441,18 +1441,47 @@ namespace __format
 
       template<typename _OutIter>
        _OutIter
-       _M_g_G(const _ChronoData<_CharT>& __t, _OutIter __out,
-              bool __full) const
+       _M_g_G_V(const _ChronoData<_CharT>& __t, _OutIter __out,
+               _CharT __conv) const
        {
-         // %g last two decimal digits of the ISO week-based year.
-         // %G ISO week-based year.
+         // %g  last two decimal digits of the ISO week-based year.
+         // %G  ISO week-based year.
+         // %V  ISO week-based week number as a decimal number.
+         // %OV Locale's alternative numeric rep.
+
+         // ISO week-based year of __t is the year that contains the nearest
+         // Thursday. The ISO week of __t is the number of weeks since
+         // January 1 of that year.
+
          using namespace chrono;
-         auto __d = __t._M_ldays;
-         // Move to nearest Thursday:
-         __d -= (__t._M_weekday - Monday) - days(3);
-         // ISO week-based year is the year that contains that Thursday:
-         year __y = year_month_day(__d).year();
-         return _M_C_y_Y(__y, std::move(__out), "yY"[__full]);
+         // Offset of the nearest Thursday:
+         const days __offset = (__t._M_weekday - Monday) - days(3);
+         // Nearest Thursday as local days:
+         const local_days __ild = __t._M_ldays - __offset;
+         // Day of year of nearest Thursday:
+         days __idoy = __t._M_day_of_year - __offset;
+
+         // Year of nearest Thursday:
+         year __iyear;
+         if (__idoy <= days(0))
+           __iyear = __t._M_year - years(1);
+         else if (__idoy <= days(365))
+           __iyear = __t._M_year;
+         else if (__idoy == days(366) && __t._M_year.is_leap())
+           __iyear = __t._M_year;
+         else if (__idoy <= days(730))
+           __iyear = __t._M_year + years(1);
+         else [[unlikely]]
+           __iyear = year_month_day(__ild).year();
+
+         if (__conv != 'V')
+           return _M_C_y_Y(__iyear, std::move(__out), "yY"[__conv == 'G']);
+
+         if (__iyear != __t._M_year)
+           __idoy = __ild - local_days(__iyear/January/0);
+
+         const auto __wi = chrono::floor<weeks>(__idoy - days(1)).count() + 1;
+         return __format::__write(std::move(__out), _S_two_digits(__wi));
        }
 
       template<typename _OutIter>
@@ -1709,35 +1738,19 @@ namespace __format
 
       template<typename _OutIter>
        _OutIter
-       _M_U_V_W(const _ChronoData<_CharT>& __t, _OutIter __out,
-                _CharT __conv) const
+       _M_U_W(const _ChronoData<_CharT>& __t, _OutIter __out,
+              _CharT __conv) const
        {
          // %U  Week number of the year as a decimal number, from first Sunday.
          // %OU Locale's alternative numeric rep.
-         // %V  ISO week-based week number as a decimal number.
-         // %OV Locale's alternative numeric rep.
          // %W  Week number of the year as a decimal number, from first Monday.
          // %OW Locale's alternative numeric rep.
-         using namespace chrono;
 
-         auto __d = __t._M_ldays;
-         local_days __first; // First day of week 1.
-         if (__conv == 'V') // W01 begins on Monday before first Thursday.
-           {
-             // Move to nearest Thursday:
-             __d -= (__t._M_weekday - Monday) - days(3);
-             // ISO week of __t is number of weeks since January 1 of the
-             // same year as that nearest Thursday.
-             __first = local_days(year_month_day(__d).year()/January/1);
-           }
-         else
-           {
-             const weekday __weekstart = __conv == 'U' ? Sunday : Monday;
-             __first = local_days(__t._M_year/January/__weekstart[1]);
-           }
-         auto __weeks = chrono::floor<weeks>(__d - __first);
-         __string_view __sv = _S_two_digits(__weeks.count() + 1);
-         return __format::__write(std::move(__out), __sv);
+         using namespace chrono;
+         const weekday __weekstart = __conv == 'U' ? Sunday : Monday;
+         const days __offset = __t._M_weekday - __weekstart;
+         auto __weeks = chrono::floor<weeks>(__t._M_day_of_year - __offset - 
days(1));
+         return __format::__write(std::move(__out), 
_S_two_digits(__weeks.count() + 1));
        }
 
       template<typename _OutIter>
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/time/year_month_day/io.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/time/year_month_day/io.cc
index 7b09ff4b95af..5ce2794347a1 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/time/year_month_day/io.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/time/year_month_day/io.cc
@@ -49,6 +49,12 @@ test_format()
   VERIFY( s == "Day 6 (Sat) of Week 00 of 2022" );
   s = std::format("Day {:%w (%a) of Week %U of %Y}", 2022y/January/2);
   VERIFY( s == "Day 0 (Sun) of Week 01 of 2022" );
+  s = std::format("Day {:%w (%a) of Week %U of %Y}", 2024y/January/1);
+  VERIFY( s == "Day 1 (Mon) of Week 00 of 2024" );
+  s = std::format("Day {:%w (%a) of Week %U of %Y}", 2024y/January/7);
+  VERIFY( s == "Day 0 (Sun) of Week 01 of 2024" );
+  s = std::format("Day {:%w (%a) of Week %U of %Y}", 2024y/January/8);
+  VERIFY( s == "Day 1 (Mon) of Week 01 of 2024" );
   s = std::format("Day {:%w (%a) of Week %U of %Y}", 2022y/Quindecember/20);
   VERIFY( s == "Day 1 (Mon) of Week 73 of 2022" );
   // %W: Week number for weeks starting on Monday
@@ -56,7 +62,13 @@ test_format()
   VERIFY( s == "Day 7 (Sun) of Week 00 of 2022" );
   s = std::format("Day {:%u (%a) of Week %W of %Y}", 2022y/January/3);
   VERIFY( s == "Day 1 (Mon) of Week 01 of 2022" );
-  s = std::format("Day {:%w (%a) of Week %U of %Y}", 2022y/Quindecember/20);
+  s = std::format("Day {:%w (%a) of Week %W of %Y}", 2019y/January/1);
+  VERIFY( s == "Day 2 (Tue) of Week 00 of 2019" );
+  s = std::format("Day {:%w (%a) of Week %W of %Y}", 2019y/January/7);
+  VERIFY( s == "Day 1 (Mon) of Week 01 of 2019" );
+  s = std::format("Day {:%w (%a) of Week %W of %Y}", 2019y/January/8);
+  VERIFY( s == "Day 2 (Tue) of Week 01 of 2019" );
+  s = std::format("Day {:%w (%a) of Week %W of %Y}", 2022y/Quindecember/20);
   VERIFY( s == "Day 1 (Mon) of Week 73 of 2022" );
 
   // %G: ISO week-calendar year (ISO 8601)
@@ -65,6 +77,8 @@ test_format()
   VERIFY( s == "1976-W53" );
   s = std::format("{:%G-W%V}", 1977y/1/2);
   VERIFY( s == "1976-W53" );
+  s = std::format("{:%G-W%V}", 1977y/1/3);
+  VERIFY( s == "1977-W01" );
   s = std::format("{:%G-W%V}", 1977y/12/31);
   VERIFY( s == "1977-W52" );
   s = std::format("{:%G-W%V}", 1978y/1/1);
@@ -84,6 +98,33 @@ test_format()
   s = std::format("{:%G-W%V}", 1980y/18/20);
   VERIFY( s == "1981-W26" );
 
+  // "Leap weak" on year starting on Thursday
+  s = std::format("{:%G-W%V}", 2009y/12/31);
+  VERIFY( s == "2009-W53" );
+  s = std::format("{:%G-W%V}", 2010y/1/1);
+  VERIFY( s == "2009-W53" );
+  s = std::format("{:%G-W%V}", 2010y/1/3);
+  VERIFY( s == "2009-W53" );
+  s = std::format("{:%G-W%V}", 2010y/1/4);
+  VERIFY( s == "2010-W01" );
+
+  // "Leap weak" on leap year stating on Wednesday
+  // 2020/Dec/31 is Thurday, thus 366 day of year
+  s = std::format("{:%G-W%V}", 2020y/12/30);
+  VERIFY( s == "2020-W53" );
+  s = std::format("{:%G-W%V}", 2020y/12/31);
+  VERIFY( s == "2020-W53" );
+  s = std::format("{:%G-W%V}", 2021y/1/1);
+  VERIFY( s == "2020-W53" );
+  s = std::format("{:%G-W%V}", 2021y/1/3);
+  VERIFY( s == "2020-W53" );
+  s = std::format("{:%G-W%V}", 2021y/1/4);
+  VERIFY( s == "2021-W01" );
+  s = std::format("{:%G-W%V}", 2021y/1/7);
+  VERIFY( s == "2021-W01" );
+  s = std::format("{:%G-W%V}", 2021y/1/8);
+  VERIFY( s == "2021-W01" );
+
   s = std::format("{:%x}", 2022y/December/19);
   VERIFY( s == "12/19/22" );
   s = std::format("{:L%x}", 2022y/December/19);

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